2013届高三新人教版英语课本知识梳理课件：Module1Unit1Friendship

1、2013届高三英语课本知识梳理届高三英语课本知识梳理Module1Unit 1 FriendshipIf the tea is too strong, add some more hot water.如果茶太浓了，再加点开水。1. add v. 增加，添加；补充说add up 合计；计算Many small victories add up to a big one.积小胜为大胜。 热点单词add up sth./add sth. up 把加起来add sth. to sth. 把加到/进里add that 补充说add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to 增加，增添根据

2、语境用add及其短语的适当形式填空 The president said it was not easy to manage a company, (1)_ that the financial crisis (2)_ the difficulties. However, the dormitory for the workers must (3)_and they would (4)_ a toilet _each room. The week before, he (5)_all the expenses and the total (6)_ more than 100,000 yuan.

3、 (1)adding(补充说)(2)added to(增加)(3)be added to (扩建)(4)add to(把加到)(5)added up(把加起来)(6)added up to(加起来的总和是，共计)【答案】根据语境用add及其短语的适当形式填空 Whenever coming across upset things, smile, because everything will pass in the end. 遇到烦恼的事，开颜笑笑，因为烦恼总会过去的。 2. upset adj. 不安的；心烦意乱的 vt. 打乱，搅乱；使不安；使心烦(1)我把汤打翻在桌上了。 I _ all

4、 over the table.(2)他因考试不及格而感到沮丧。 He _ by his failure in the exam.upset the soupwas upset根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(3)这件事使她如此心烦意乱，以致不能稍稍平静一下来说明出了什么事。 She was _ by the accident that she couldnt settle down long enough to explain just what happened. so upset根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 Sad and angry, Peter started aiming the ston

5、es into the lake, trying to calm himself down. 彼得又伤心又气恼，他把石头瞄准湖水扔了进去，试图让自己冷静下来。 3. calm adj.平静的，镇静的 vt. & vi. (使)平静，(使)镇定calm 指无风浪或人的心情平静；临危镇静。quiet 指没有声音，不吵闹。still 指没有动作的状态，一动不动。silent 指不做声，不讲话。 calm, quiet, still与与silent用calm, quiet, still, silent填空(1)He remained _about what happened.(2)Please

6、 stand _ when I take your photo.(3)Soldiers all kept _ though they were faced with the danger of the earthquake.(4)Please be _. The baby is sleeping.silentstillcalmquiet The Chinese parents are so concerned about their children that they will do everything for them. 中国父母对孩子如此关心，以致他们愿为孩子包办一切。4. conce

7、rn vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系be concerned about/for/over 关心be concerned with 与有关的have no concern for 对毫不关心as far asbe concerned 就而言concern oneself with 从事，参与express / show deep concern for sb.对某人十分关心根据语境用concern的适当短语填空 Besides doing his research work, Professor Wang(1)_(从事)social work. For exa

8、mple, he (2)_(关心)world peace and human progress. He also makes it clear that his research work should (3)_(与有关)the farmers income because (4)_ (就他而论), to increase the farmers income is of greater importance than anything else. (1)concerns himself with/in or is concerned with/in(2)shows concern about

9、/for or is concerned about/for(3)be concerned with or concern(4)as far as he is concerned【答案】根据语境用concern的适当短语填空 To settle down in this country you need to find a permanent job. 要想在这个国家定居，你得找一份永久性的工作。 settle down 舒适地坐下settle sb. down （使）某人安静下来settle (down ) to sth. 开始认真对待；静下心来做某事5. settle vt.安放，使定居，

10、安排，解决 vi. 安家，定居，停留根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他应该买幢房子安定下来。 He should get a house and _.(2)他回来以后就安下心来学习。 He _ his studies after he came back.(3)那位演讲者试图让听众静下来。 The lecturer tried to_. settle downsettled down tosettle the audience down6. suffer vt.&vi. 遭受，忍受；经历suffering n. 痛苦，苦难sufferer n. 受害者suffer from 遭受；患病

11、 If one is prepared, one will be safe; if not, one will suffer. 有备才能无患，无备必定吃亏。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)病人现在仍然很痛苦。 The patient _at present.(2)许多人恐高。 Many people _ a great dread of heights.is still sufferingsuffer fromIn my opinion, he was late for class on purpose.依我看，他是故意上课迟到的。on purpose to do sth. 特地做某事for/

12、with the purpose of 为了目的 accomplish/achieve/fulfil a purpose 达到目的1. on purpose 故意地，有意地热点短语根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)她为了学习音乐去了奥地利。 She went to Austria _ studying music.(2)我特地来这儿看你。 I came here _ see you.(3)他终于通过努力工作达到了他的目的。 He finally _ by working hard.【答案】 (1) for/with the purpose of (2) on purpose to根据汉语意思，完

13、成英文句子(1)她为了学习音乐去了奥地利。 She went to Austria _ studying music.(2)我特地来这儿看你。 I came here _ see you.(3)他终于通过努力工作达到了他的目的。 He finally _ by working hard.【答案】(3) achieved his purpose They swear to go through the ups and downs of life together. 他们发誓要相偕走过人生的风风雨雨。 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期 go through the

14、baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱2. go through 经历，经受根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)孩提时代，他经历了一个又一个的艰难困苦。When he was a child, he _one hardship after another.(2)我们用完了我上周买的所有的信封。Weve _ all those envelopes I bought last week.(3)读完这本书要多少时间？How long will it take _the book?went throug

15、hgone throughto go through Guidelines are set down to prevent problems from arising. 准则被制定，以防问题的发生。3. set down 放下；记下；登记set off 出发set up 竖起，搭起；建立；创立set out动身，出发；开始；陈列set aside 保留，储蓄set about doing sth. 着手，开始做某事用适当的介词或副词填空(1)宾馆经理给我们留出两间舒适的房间。 The hotel manager set _ two pleasant rooms for us.(2)政府已经开始

16、进行许多必要的改革。 The government has set _ to make many needed reforms.(3)有必要制定这些补充规则。 It is necessary to set _ these additional rules.asideoutdown In order to improve his spoken English quickly, he enrolled on an English training course in the summer. 为了快速提高英语口语能力，他在暑假参加了英语讲习班。 4. in order to 为了“为了”的其他表达方

17、式so as to do sth. (不能用于句首)to do sth.so that +句子(不能用于句首)in order that+句子根据汉语意思，完成英语句子 为了获得国内外的信息，我们每天收看中央电视台的新闻。(1)We watch CCTV news every day _ get information at home and abroad.(2)We watch CCTV news every day _ we can get information at home and abroad.【答案】(1) in order to/so as to/to (2) in order

18、 that/so that根据汉语意思，完成英语句子 为了获得国内外的信息，我们每天收看中央电视台的新闻。(3)_ we can get information at home and abroad, we watch CCTV news every day.【答案】 In order thatAt dusk, a number of people gathered at the square.傍晚时分，许多人聚集在广场。 at dawn 拂晓时from dawn till dusk 从早到晚at nightfall at dusk 在黄昏时刻5. at dusk在黄昏时刻At dusk, a

19、 number of people gathered at the square.傍晚时分，许多人聚集在广场。 at daybreak 在黎明时at noon 在中午at midnight 在午夜5. at dusk在黄昏时刻用上面的短语完成句子(1)他从天亮工作到天黑。 He works .(2)天亮时我们开始了我们的旅程。 we started on our journey.(3)黄昏时候街灯就亮了。 The street lights go on .from dawn till dusk At daybreakat dusk / nightfall Hes a bit quicktemp

20、ered, but not difficult to get along with. 他只是脾气暴躁些，并不难相处。6. get along / on with 与相处；进展get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 进展/开展某事 get along / on well / nicely / badly with与处得好/不好；进展顺利/不顺利get along / on 进展；进行根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)在新公司他工作很顺利。 He _ in the new firm.(2)他为人诚恳，很好相处。 He is sinc

21、ere and _.(3)你儿子与其他孩子相处和睦吗？ Did your son _ other kids?is getting on/along welleasy to get on/along withget on/along well withAlthough English is hard to learn, Im not tired of it.虽然英语难学，但是我不厌烦。tire v. (使)疲劳；(使)疲倦tired adj. 疲倦的；困倦的；厌倦的；陈旧的tiring adj. 令人疲劳的； 令人厌烦的tiresome adj. 令人疲劳的； 令人厌烦的7. get /be t

22、ried of 对厌倦根据语境语义用恰当的介词或副词填空 Im tired (1) _ the travel and Im tired(2) _， so Im tired (3) _travel. fromoutof 1I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。热点句型T

23、here be a time/times when句子，曾经 这是个由when 引导的定语从句，其先行词是time。切记勿将此句中的when当作时间状语的引导词。 There was a time when we took everything for granted. 曾经我们认为一切理所当然。There was a time _.when we worked together完成句子曾经我们一起共事。 2. it was the frist time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face 这是一年半以来我第一次目睹

24、夜晚 It was the first time that 从句 某人第一次做某事。 此句式主句的谓语是现在时，从句的谓语用现在完成时；主句的谓语是过去式时，从句的谓语用过去完成时。 It was the first time that I had been to the Summer Palace. 这是我第一次去颐和园。完成句子(1)这是总统第一次访问中国。It _ the first time that the president_ China.(2)那是我最后一次看到珍妮， 我最好的朋友。That _ the last time that I _ (see) Jane, my best

25、 friend.【答案】 (1)is; has paid a visit to (2)was; had seen(1)is; has paid a visit to(2)was; had seen 由一个主语和一个谓语动词所组成的句子是简单句。谓语动词有及物动词、不及物动词和连系动词之分。正是谓语动词的特点决定着句子的不同结构。学习这些基本句型要从动词入手，因为不同类型的动词要求不同的句型。根据各类动词的不同结构，简单句分为以下五种基本类型：1主语谓语(S Vi.) 这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词。 Things change. 事物是变化的。 2主语连系动词表语(SV. P

26、) 这种句型称为主系表结构，其实连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词。 She became a lawyer. 她当了律师。 3主语谓语宾语(SVt. O) 这种句型可称为主谓宾结构，它的谓语一般多是及物动词。 We never beat children. 我们从来不打孩子。 4主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语(SVt. IODO) 这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构，其谓语应是可带双宾语的及物动词，两个宾语一个是间接宾语，一个是直接宾语。 He gave the book to his sister. 他把这本书给了他的妹妹。 5主语谓语宾语宾补(S Vt.OOC) 这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构，其补语是宾语补足语，与宾语一起即构成复合宾语。 I found the book easy. 我发现这本书不难。 【答案】 1. An accident happened on the road just now. 2. He can speak neither English nor French. 一、连词成句1.happened, an, on t