一般过去时详细讲解与练习题

1、用殳过去时详细讲解与练习题、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were,have,has变had;谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn'添；I疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was,were否定就把not添。含be动词M疑问句也不难，要把was,were放在主语前。二、be的一般过去时：学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时。be的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧

2、，单数was,复数were;三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟was/were;四是疑问句式巧，was/were向前跑(提前)。【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。口炉盘。一数攻.雕语动词用was;等；例如：Jwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning.昨天早上我在教室里。3.由时间段+ago构行的旱%；、_amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago一Mchoollasusuesda辱于饺。HewasatscTheywereoverthereamomentago.刚才他们在刃K边

3、。【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句，并且was,were与not可以缩写成wasn't,weren't。即：主语+wasn't/weren't+表语+其他。例如：Iwasnot(=wasn't)hereyesterday.昨天我不在这儿。Myparentswerenot(=weren't)athomelastSunday.【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was,were提到句首,Was(Were)+主语+表语+其他？这恰巧与动词上周日我父母不在家。句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即:be的一般现在时的疑问句

4、式相似。例如：Wereyouathomethedaybeforeyesterday?前天你在家吗?Wasshelatethismorning?今天早上她迟到了吗？更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Ye至语+was/were.”否定回答用“No,语+wasn't/weren't."。例如：一WereWeiHuaandHanMeiherejustnow?刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？Yes,theywere.(No,theyweren't.)是的，她们在。(不，她们不在。)、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)()1.Myfatheri

5、llyesterday.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't()2.yourparentsathomelastweek?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3.ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.Theyherenow.A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was()4.yourfatheratworkthedayyesterday(前天)？A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after()5.WhowasondutylastFriday

6、?A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't()6.Icleanedmyclassroom.AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore()7.Icamemyhousetwodaysago.AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback()8.?Hedidsomereadingathome.AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayevening.BWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolCWhatdidyourbrotherdooverth

7、eweekendDWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()9.Whatdidyoudo?Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday()10.Thekoalasleeps,butgetsup.Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnightCintheday;duringtheeveningDduringtheday;atnight、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1.I(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.

8、she(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she.3.WhatTom(do)onSaturdayevening?He(watch)TVand(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.、II6.Whenyou(write)thissong?I(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,(study)forthema

9、thtestand(practice)Englishlastnight.8.Mr.Li(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he.9.How(be)Jim'sweekend?It(benot)bad.10.(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she.、翻译下列句子(20)1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。Iexcitingweekend.2.JennyJennylikes.SheanEnglishbooklastnight.3 .Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。EmmaTVeveryday.Buthey

10、esterday.4 .上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。WhattheySaturday?Theyhomeworkand.5 .今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfangbecausehisfatheryesterday.6 .你还有什么要说的？Whatwouldyoulike?7 .放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Don'tforgettheteacher.8 .为什么你昨晚没有看电视？WhyyouTVlastnight?9 .他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。Whenhetheclassroom,heawatchontheground.10 .

11、他什么时候出生的？1980年。-Whenhe?-1980.四、改写句子：（20）1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucyherhomeworkathome.1 、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变般疑问句）hemeatinthefridge?2 、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变般疑问句）thereorangeinthecup?4 .Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（般疑问句）Frankaninterestingbookabouthistory?5 .Why

12、notgooutforawalk?（同义句）outforawalk?6.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）ThomasRMB10onthisbook.7 .Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（划线提问）familylastweek?8.IthinksheisLily'ssisterRj°注意否定转移）9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）Sallyoftensomereadinginthemorning.10.Heisatall,thinboy.（戈"线提问

13、）he?五、改错题（20）1.HowisJaneyesterday?2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.3.Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.4.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.5. Didyousawhimjustnow._6. TomwasntwatchTVlastnight.7. Ididn'tmyhomeworkyesterday.8. Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.9. Whofinditjustnow?10. Whatmakehimcry（哭）justnow?六、完形填空（10）Tom

14、didnotlikedoinghishomework,becausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschoo.lAndhisteacheralways2alotofmistakesinhishomework.Thenoneday,hismathsteacher3atTom'shomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersrightHewasvery4andsurprised（惊奇）.Thenextmorningbeforeclass,hecalledTom5hisdeskand6tohim,“Yougotallyourhomeworkr

15、ighthistime.Didyourfatherhelpyou?”SometimesTom'sfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework,7thistimehedidn'thelpTombecausehe8athomoTomanswered,“NQSir.HeWasbusylastnight,soI9todoit10.”（）1.A.othersB.anotherC.theotherD.other（）2.A.madeB.foundC.lookedatD.looked（）3.A.laughedB.knockedC.lookedD.saw（）4.A.pleaseB

16、.pleasedC.pleasureD.sad（）5.A.toB.forC.inD.at()6.A.talkedB.askedC.spokeD.said()7.A.andB.butC.soD.or()8.A.isn'tBvon'tbeCwasn'tDcan'tbe()9.A.wantedB.mustn'tClikedD.had()10.A.itselfB.ofthemC.myselfD.himself七.写作(10)。日记一则，字数50-60。记叙一天的活动：1 .早晨起床，吃饭，上学；2 .上午的课程，并就其中一堂课进行描述；3 .午休的活动；4 .下

17、午的课程及作业；5 .晚上的安排。答案：一、单项选择：1-5CDBAB6-10BBCBD二、1.had2.Did;practice;didn't3.did;do;watched;read4.went5.didn'tvisit;stayed;did6 .didwrite;wrote7.studied;practiced8.Did;do;did9.was;wasn't10.Was;wasn'ti三、1.spentabusybut2.readingbooks;read3.watches;didn'twatchTV4.did;dolast;didtheir;wentshopping5.hadtocookbreakfast;wasn'tathome6.else;tosay;7.tosaygoodbyeto8.did;watch9.cleaned;found10.was;born;In四、1.didn'tdo2.Did;findany3.Was;any4.Did;rea