上海中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题含答案

1、上海市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题（含答案）一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，回答下列各题。Doyouobeytherulesinyourschool?Howdoyoulikeyourschoolrules?Alotofschoolrulesaresimilararoundtheworld,butsomearedifferent.Everyschoolhastheirownrules.TherearesomerulesinJapaneseschools.Thestudentsarenotallowedtodye（染）theirhairandshouldkeepthehairJapaneseb

2、lackcolour.Theyarenotallowedtowearearrings,either.Almostallschoolsrequiredstudentstowearuniformsinthepastbutnowhalfoftheschoolsrequireuniforms.Thestudentsfeelhappytowearallkindsofclothes.Thestudentsmustn'tbelateforschool.Iftheyarelate,theycan'tgetintotheschoolgatebecausetheschoolgateisclosed

3、.InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.Americanschoolshavetheirownrules.Forexample,inMortonHighSchool,studentsarenotallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Theymustgettoschoolandleaveschoolontime.Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.Theyshouldkeepquietinthescho

4、olbus.InAmerica,thestudentscanhavepart-timejobsintheirfreetime.（1）WhyarethestudentsnotallowedtohaveparttimejobsinJapan?（不超过8个词）（ 2） WhatmustthestudentsinMortonHighSchoolwearingymclass?（不超过5个词）（ 3） Theremustbesomerulesinyourschool.Giveoneexample,please.（请自拟句话作答）【答案】（1）Becausetheymaynotconcentrateonth

5、eirstudy.（ 2） Theymustwearsportsshoes.（ 3） Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding.（言之有理即可）【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。（1）根据InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习，故填Becausetheymaynotc

6、oncentrateontheirstudy。（2）根据Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填Theymustwearsportsshoes。（3）在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。2根据短文及表格内容列要点。Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsome

7、questions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（图表）oftheiranswersasfollows.11dal（onemonth）:about100yucinaIndentInourschool,eachstudentspenta

8、boutyuanonaverage（平均）lastmonth.Accordingtothegraphmadebyour,teacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston,covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas.Buttooursurprise,thestudentsspentonbooks,only6%.【答案】ahundred/onehund

9、red/100;maths;Snacks;18%/eighteenpercent/18percent;least【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。(1)根据表格第一行信息，可知每个学生平均花费大约100元，故答案是ahundred/onehundred/100。(2)根据Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(图表)oftheiranswersasfollows,可知我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表，故答案是maths。(3)根据表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的钱在小吃上，占总数的22%,故答案是Snacks。(4)根据表格第四和五行信息，可知，

10、接下来是电脑游戏和电影。他们每个人都是18%,故答案是18%/eighteenpercent/18percent。(5)根据表格第三行信息，可知但令我们惊讶的是，学生们只花了最少的6%的钱买书，least是最少的，故答案是least。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3.阅读下面材料，归纳主旨大意并完成表格。每空限填一词。Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.Itgivesusvaluablelesso

11、nsthatschoolsmaynotteach.Experiences,skillsorchallengeswelearnthroughjourneysmakeuswiserandstronger.Solet'sseesomelessonsthattravelingcanbringtous.Throwourselvesintothesurroundings（周围的事物）.Theworldisawideclassroomoflifeandtravelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituationandenjoythesurroundingsful

12、ly.Thislessonisespeciallygoodforthosesearchingforfreedom（自由）inheart.Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus.Ajourneyisnotalwaysfullofhappymoments.Sometimesitisanunpleasantmemory:Beingatravelerhasitsowndifficultiessuchasmissingplanes,losingmoney,gettingsick,andsoon.However,don'tletthesethings

13、makeourdaysunhappy.EverythingwillbeOK,soenjoythejourneynomatterwhathappens.Justdoit.Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.Inotherwords,whetherwehavedoneitornot,justdoit.Traveling-AofLifeTravellingcangiveus.Weshouldthrowourselvesinaandenjoythesurroundingsfullywhentraveling.Nomatterwhathapp

14、ensduringthejourney,justenjoyitandnothingshouldus.Whetherwehavedoneanythingornot,justhavea.【答案】teacher；(valuable)lessons;situation；influence;try【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行可以教给我们许多生活中的东西。1 1)根据Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.可知旅行可以教给我们迅速、许多东西，即旅行是我们的老师，即teacher,故填teacher。2 2)根据Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschools

15、maynotteach.可知旅行可以给我们重要的课程，故填(valuable)lessons。3 3)根据travelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituation可知旅行教给我们怎样适应情境，即situation,故填situation。(4)根据Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus,可知不要允许不高兴的事情影响我们，should后接动词原形，故填influenceo5 5)根据Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.可知我们应该给我们没有经历的

16、一些事情一个尝试，即try,故填try。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。4.表情包(emoticon)是现代流行的表达方式，你了解表情包吗？请将下列表情包与其所代表的意思相匹配，从A-E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。(1) Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.Suchkindofpersonjustreadsorlistenstoothers'opinionsanddoesn'tshowhisorherownideas.Usuallyheorshedoesn'tknowexac

17、tlywhathashappened.Sonexttime,ifyoudon'tknowthetruth,youcanusethisemoticon.(2) Thisemoticonisusedtoexpressyoufeeltootiredtodoanythingelseandyoujustwanttorecline(斜靠)comfortablyonasofatohavearestforawhile.ThefamousactorGeYoucanbeseenintheemoticon.It'scalledGeYouLay.(3) Thisemoticonwillmakeyout

18、hinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.ShedidherbestinRio2016OlympicGamesandusedthisgesturetoshowshehadbeenusingprehistoricalpowers(洪荒之力).Soyoucanletothersknowyou'vetiredyourbestandreachedyourpersonalbestperformancebyusingthisemoticon.(4) Inthisemoticon,youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthan

19、d.Whenyourecallsomepainfulmemories,whenyoufailinsomethingyoudoorwhenyouareupsetandjustwanttocry,thisemoticoncanhelpyou.(5) There'sagirlwithasquare(InChinese,itmeansfang.)headintheemoticon.Itcanbeusedwhenyouareundertoomuchpressureorwhenyouareverynervousandafraid.Becausethepronunciationof"I&#

20、39;mfang"issimilarto"I'mhuang"inChinese.【答案】(1)D(2) E(3) A(4) BC【解析】【分析】(1)根据Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.在表情中，一个人正在吃西瓜，可知这个表情是吃瓜，与D相符合。故选Do(2)根据It'scalledGeYouLay可知是葛优躺，葛优摊在沙发上，和E相符合，故选E。(3) 根据ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.这个表情会让你想

21、起中国的游泳运动员傅园慧，可知是傅园慧的表情。故选Ao(4) 根据youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.你可以看至1J个哭泣中的男孩拿着蘑菇，可知这个表情是香菇(想哭)，与B相符合。故选Bo(5) 根据There'sagirlwithasquare(InChinese,itmeansfang.)headintheemoticon.可知，应该是一个有着方头的女孩。故选Q【点评】考查生活常识。首先观察题意所给表情，再根据描述选择正确的表情。5.根据短文内容回答下列问题DearMsWhite,Iusedtohavealotofpr

22、oblemsandIalwaystriedtofixthembymyself.IusedtodobadlyinEnglish.Tofixit,IreadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.NowI'mquitegoodatit.Iusedtobeweak.Tofixit,Iaterightandjoinedasportsclub.NowI'mstrongandhealthy.Iusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic.Tofixit,Itookpartinallkinds

23、ofschoolactivities.NowI'moutgoingandeveryonelikesmakingfriendswithme.ButnowIhaveaproblemthatIcan'tfix.Ihavetheugliestnoseinthewholeworld!It'snotonlyfatbutalsobig!Iwanttohaveanosejob(鼻子整形),buthowcanIgetmyparentstoagree?Yours,Ann,12DearAnn,Itsoundslikeyou'reareallyproactive(积极主动的)perso

24、n,alwaysfixingproblems.That'sgood,butwhenitcomestothingslikeyournose,youhavetostop.Itsoundstomethatyou'relookingforthingsthatarewrongwithyourbody.That'sverydangerous.Also,I'dliketopointoutthatnobodyisperfect.Anosedoesn'treflect(招致非议)whoyouare,sothere'snoneedforyoutofeelbadabo

25、utyourselfatall.Inmyopinion,asastudent,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourschoolworkinsteadofyourlooks.Bestwishes,MsWhite(1) WhatdidAnnusetodowhenshehadaproblem?(nomorethan8words)(2) HowdoesAnnimproveherEnglishandbecomegoodatit?(nomorethan14words)(3) HasAnnbeenalwaysbeenstrongandhealthysinceshewasborn?(

26、nomorethan3words)(4) What'sAnn'snewproblemthatshecan'tfix?(nomorethan12words)WhatadvicedoesMsWhitegivetoAnnaccordingtothereply?(nomorethan15words)【答案】(1)Shealwaystriedtofix/solveitbyhimself.(5) ShereadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.(6) No,shehasn't.(7) Sh

27、ethinksthatshehastheugliestnoseinthewholeworld./Shedoesn'tlikeherbigandfatnose.Asastudent,sheshouldpaymoreattentiontoherschoolworkinsteadofherlooks/SheadvisesAnnnottoworryaboutherlooks.【解析】【分析】(1)根据第一封信中的句子IusedtohavealotofproblemsandIalwaystriedtofixthembymyself.可知Ann有很多问题，我总是试图自己解决它们。故答案为Sheal

28、waystriedtofix/solveitbyhimself.(2)根据第一封信中的句子可知IusedtodobadlyinEnglish.Tofixit,IreadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.NowI'mquitegoodatit可知Ann为了提高英语，她读英文报纸并去学校英语角，故答案为ShereadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.(3) 根据第一封信中的句子Iusedtobeweak.Tofixit,

29、Iaterightandjoinedasportsclub.NowI'mstrongandhealthy.可知Ann并不是一出生就健康强壮，故答案为No,shehasn't.(4)根据第一封信中的句子ButnowIhaveaproblemthatIcan'tfix.Ihavetheugliestnoseinthewholeworld!It'snotonlyfatbutalsobig!可知Ann现在遇到的不能解决的难题是她认为她的鼻子是世界上最丑的。/她不喜欢她又大又胖的鼻子。故答案为Shethinksthatshehastheugliestnoseinthewh

30、oleworld./Shedoesn'tlikeherbigandfatnose.(5)根据第二封信中的句子Inmyopinion,asastudent,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourschoolworkinsteadofyourlooks.怀特女士告诉Ann作为一名学生，她应该更加注意她的功课而不是她的长相。故答案为Asastudent,sheshouldpaymoreattentiontoherschoolworkinsteadofherlooks/SheadvisesAnnnottoworryaboutherlooks.【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题

31、时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。6 .根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain（大脑）development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybeco

32、meforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnighttimesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11w

33、illneedlesshours.Infact,manyparentsdon'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutes'routine（常规）beforesleepishelpful.Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.ChildrenattheageofmorethanIImayg

34、otobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV.Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit（限制）yourchildren'suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.A. Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.B. Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?C. Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?D. Soth

35、eywillfindit,difficulttogetupinthenextmorning.E. Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.F. Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.G. Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.【答案】B;C;E;D;G7 .请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。Inaschool,youmayhearastudentsayinginChinese,我对汉语很感兴趣:&

36、quot;butyou'renotinChina.You'reinaforeigncountry.Likethestudent,manyforeignersarelearningChinese.Butit'snoteasy.TheChineseuseadifferentcharacter（汉字）foreachword.Peoplehavetomemorizeabout600charactersbeforetheycandoevenbasicreadingandwriting.Forforeigners,it'shardtomemorizethem.Andthef

37、ollowingchartshowsthetop3difficultiesforforeignerswhilelearningChinese.WritingChinesecharacters Understandingthesamewordindifferentsentences ReadingChinesepoemsApril20ChineseLanguageDayAsoneofthesixofficialworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNations(UN)(联合国),ChineseLanguageDayhasbeencelebratedsince2011.TheUN

38、holdscolorfulactivitiesonthisday.ThishelpsspreadChineseandChineseculture.However,Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtoday.The10nghistoryandcolorfulcultureofChinaattractmanyforeignerstolearnChinese.Withtherapiddevelopment,Chinaisstayingaheadinmanyfieldsandisplayingitsroleintheworld.Chineseisbecomingag

39、lobal(全球的)languageanditspopularityhasrisenaroundtheworld.ManycountriessetupChinesecoursesintheirschools.Forexample,intheUK,studentsusedtochoosebetweenSpanish,Latin,Frenchandotherforeignlanguages.ButnowschoolsencouragetheirstudentstostudyChinese.TheincreaseinpopularityofChinesehasbeensurprising.1031p

40、eopletookChineselanguageexamsin2001,andthenumberwas2062lastyear,while2561peoplechoseSpanish.It'spredictedthatstudyingChineseintheUKcouldovertake(超过)Spanishinlessthanfiveyears.Justliketheforeignersdo,wealsolearnforeignlanguages.Differentlanguagescarrydifferentcultures.Soexchangesarenecessary.Byle

41、arningaforeignlanguage,wenotonlyhaveausefultoolofcommunicating,butexperienceanewculture,what'smoreimportant,learningaforeignlanguagewellwillhelpustellourownstoriestotheworld.(1) PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.(2) Accordingtothepassage,whyisitdifficultforforeignerstolearnChinese?

42、(3) PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(4) HowdoestheUNcelebratesChineseLanguageDay?Comparedwith2001,howmanymorepeopletookChineselanguageexamsintheUKlastyear?Whatdoestheresulttellus?(6)Whatcanyoudobylearningaforeignlanguage?【答案】(1)I'mvery/really/quiteinterestedinChinese./Itake/showa

43、greatinterestinChinese/.(2) Becausetheyhavetomemorizealargenumberofcharacters./BecauseChinesecharactersarenoteasytowrite./Becausethesamewordhasdifferentmeaningindifferentsentences./Becausetheyhavedifficultiesinreadingpoems.(3)中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。(4) Itholdscolorfulactivities./Byholdingcolorful

44、activities.(5) 1031.(Ittellsus)theincreaseinpopularityofChineseissurprisingintheUK./ChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUK.(6) We/Icantellourownstoriestotheworld./We/IcanspreadcolorfulChineseculturetotheworld./We/IcanteachforeignpeopleChinese./We/Icanhavemorechancestofindagoodjob.8.阅读下面的短文，将文中划线

45、部分译成汉语或英语Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywillmakerobotsmorelikehumans.However,somescientiststhinkalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scien

46、tistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandKnowwheretheyare.但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.(4)【答案】有些机器人很像人；Theycanwalkanddancelikehumanbeings.;机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里；ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.;我们

47、永远不知道将来会发生什么。【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来的机器人。(1)Somerobots意思是一些机器人；human-like意思是像人的，故填有些机器人很像人。(2)他们用they;能用can；走路用walk；跳舞用danc；和用and；likehumanbeings像人一样，can情态动词，后面用动，血原形，故填Theycanwalkanddancelikehumanbeings.。(3)robots意思是机器人；beabletodosth.意思是能够做某事；wakeup意思是醒来；knowwheretheyare意思是知道自己在哪里，故填机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里。(4)但是

48、用but,许多用many,科学家用scientist,many修饰可数名词复数，所以科学家用manyscientists;disagreewith不同意；时态是一般现在时态，所以disagree用动词原形，故填ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMrWhite。(5)we意思是我们；never意思是从不；whatwillhappen意思是将要发生什么；inthefuture意思是在将来，故填我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。9.请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意：每空1个单词)。Wh

49、atwouldyoudoifyoufeltanxious(焦虑的)?Wouldyoufeelbetterifsomeoneelsecouldsharehisorherexperienceswithyou?IntheUnitedStates,twoteenagegirlssetupamentalhealthcampcalled"Healing(治愈)Hearts"tohelppeopledealwithanxiety.TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,1

50、8.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.DinahMartinezalwaysdidwellinschool."ButthenIjuststartedtocollapse(崩溃),"DinahMartinezsaid.Shestoppedtalkingtoherfriends,stoppedgoingtoschoolforthreeweeksandstayedathome.JanetMartinezwasanxiousinelementaryschool.Thingsgotevenworseinjuniorhigh."Itwasalotofp

51、ressure(压力)Iputonmyself.Iwouldwakeupinthemorninganditwaslikemyheartwasracing,"shesaid.Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld(GLOW)intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,esp

52、eciallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable(脆弱的),"JanetMartinezsaid.Onthefirstdayofthecamp,10girlswerethere.Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.Theylearnedaboutcalmingmeth

53、odslikedeepbreathingandguidedmediation(调节)."It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,"DinahMartinezsaid.Title:The"HealingHearts"CampBackgroundTwogirlssufferedfromanxiety,sotheyupwiththeideaofsettingupamentalhealthcamp.SupportGirl

54、sLeadingOurWorldgavethemanawardof$5,000toputonthecampforteenagegirls.Tohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhentheyarethemostvulnerable.ActivitieslExpertstalkedaboutanxietyandhelpedgirlswithanxiety.lThegirlslearnedhowtokeepwhentheyareanxious,likedeepbreathingandguidedmediation.Conclus

55、ionIt'sgoodtogiveahandtothosewhoseexperiencesaretoDinahMartinez's.【答案】came;other;Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s);calm;similar【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍两个十几岁女孩在美国建立了一个叫做治疗心脏”的心理健康营，帮助人们处理焦虑。(1)根据原文TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiet

56、y.两个女孩都焦虑不安。结合表格1,comeupwith,想出，固定短语，根据前句中的suffered,要用一般过去时，come的过去式came,应填cameo(2)根据原文Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld(GLOW)intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.女童健康营的想法得到了美国女童领导世界(GLOW的支持。该组织给他们5000美元，让他们为其他十几岁的女孩扎营。结合表格2,要用other,故填other

57、。(3)根据原文The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable(脆弱的),"表格3中Tohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhentheyarethemostvulnerable.可知本段小标题是说明建立心理健康营的目的，要用purpose/aims/goals,故填Purp

58、ose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s)(4)由原文Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.和表格4,可知keep,保持，连系动词，要用形容词作表语；此处要用calm,平静的，形容词，故填calm。由原文It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachothe

59、rout,和表格5,空格前有连词动词，要用形容词作表语。根据原文可知与DinahMartinez's的经历相似的，可以提供帮助，besimilarto,与相似，固定短语。故填similar。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。10.请先阅读下面短文掌提其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Expertsinnutrition（营养）suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theycanhelpreduce（减少）theriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoose