【中考英语】英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案

1、【中考英语】英语阅读理解训练经典题目（及答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读理解WhenIwasten,mymotherworkedalldaysoIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattimemylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhemissedmumallthetime.Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.SoIdressedhim,putonhisshoes,carr

2、iedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathehadlostashoewhilesleeping.Itookhimoffmybackandputhimdown.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Wehadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.AmanhearditandstoppedmejustbeforeIwalkedoff.

3、Heaskedme,"Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?"Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,"It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyourbrother."Thenhesentustomum'sworkplacebytaxi.Ihavedependedon(依靠)thekindnesso

4、fmanystrangersinmywholelife,IfeelregretfulthatIcan'tfindthemandsaythankyou.Idonotevenrememberwhattheman'sfacelookedlike,buthetaughtmealessonpeoplearemoreimportantthanthings.(1) Whydidtheyoungerbrothercryforhismother?A.Becausehewashungry.B.Becausehemissedhismother.C.Becausehewantedtosleep.D.B

5、ecausehewantedtoplayoutside.(2) Whatdoestheunderlinedword"regretful"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Sorry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Angry.(3) Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butit'snotOKtoloseyourbrother"?A.Peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.B.Thingsaremoreimpo

6、rtantthanpeople.C.Boththeshoeandyourbrotherareimportant.D.Theshoeismoreimportantthanyourbrother.【答案】(1)BA(3)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的妈妈整天工作，所以作者照顾弟弟，一天弟弟哭着找妈妈，作者背着弟弟出去了，结果把鞋子掉了，作者想丢下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告诉作者不要把弟弟独自丢下，并且带他们去找妈妈，这让作者明白了人比东西更重要。(1)细节题。根据hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.可知弟弟哭的原因是他想找妈妈了

7、，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据Ican'tfindthemandsaythankyou.可知作者没有找到帮助作者的那些好心人，并且也没有说谢谢，所以作者是内疚的，故选Ao(3)细节题。根据后文hetaughtmealessonpeoplearemoreimportantthanthings.可知作者明白了人比东西更重要的道理，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2.阅读理解Mark,ayoungperson,tellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatth

8、ere'sabigdifferencebetween"beingawriter"andwriting.Inmostcasesthesepeoplearedreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter(打字机)."You'vegottowanttowrite,"Isaytothem,"notwanttobeawriter."Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Forev

9、erywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded(报答).WhenIlefta20-yearjobintheUSCoastGuardtobecomeawriter,Ihadnohopesatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedtypewriteran

10、dfeltlikearealwriter.Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn'tgotabreakandbegantodoubt(MWE)myself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewonderin"whatif".Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest-ev

11、enthoughitmeantlivingwithuncertainty(不确定)andfearoffailure.Thisistheshadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.(1) Accordingtotheauthor'sidea,writingisA.enjoyableB.interestingC.lonelyD.boring(2) Whentheauthorlefthis20-yearjob,heA.feltsadB.losthisheartC.feltunforgettableD.foundhimsel

12、f(3) WhentheauthorwenttotheNewYorkapartmentbuilding,A.therewasalmostnothingthereB.therewaseverythingthereC.theauthorwaspleasedwithitD.theauthorwassohappy(4) Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shadowland"probablymeaninChinese?A.点点希望，B.夺目强光，C.人生低谷,D.虚幻境界What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A. Tellustost

13、udyhard.B. Letusdreamofsucceeding.C. Letusdosomethingthatwecan'taccept.D. Holdontoyourdreamevenifyoumeetdifficulties.【答案】(1)CB(3) A(4) DD【解析】【分析】做为一个成名的作家，作者在本文中讲述了自己成功路上的艰辛，告诫那些想成为作家的年轻人：写作是一项孤单寂寞而又收入微薄的工作，在数千名渴望成功的作家中，能获得命运垂青只是寥寥数人而已。细节理解。根据第二段Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-pa

14、yingaffair可知，作者认为写作是一项孤独的任务，故答案为Co细节理解。根据WhenIlefta20-yearjobintheUSCoastGuardtobecomeawriter,Ihadnohopesatall可知，作者离开做了20年的工作后感到很灰心，故答案为B。细节理解。将题干中的NewYorkapartmentbuilding定位在第三段，根据后一句Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom可知房子很冷，没有洗澡间，打字机也是作者去了之后买的，故答案为A。词义猜测。句意：我会把梦想投入到这个检验上即使意味着带着不确定和

15、失败的恐惧生活。这是希望的；任何有梦想的人必须要学会在那儿生活。所以可以断定shadowland意思是虚幻境界”，故答案为D。主旨大意。本文通过作者自己的亲身感受，谈论写作的艰辛。虽然困难重重，但是作者仍然怀抱梦想，坚持向前。故答案为Do【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章，答题前通读短文，弄清本文的主旨和作者的写作意图，然后根据题干中的关键词在文章的定位去分析相关语句，最后锁定答案。3.阅读理解Aftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehad

16、expressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim,soIagreed.Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy（肌肉萎缩症）.Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetoseefive,andthentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.Hewantedtome

17、etmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercoming（克服）difficultiesandgoingformydreams.IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplainorask,“Whyme?”Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Clearly,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn'tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefu

18、nofhimbecausehewasdifferent.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightwithme.Whenwefinishedtalking,IpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIwonandputitaroundhisneck.ItoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingdifficultiesthanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentook

19、itoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youwonthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthew'sparentstellingmethatMatthewhadpassedaway.Theywantedmetohavealetterhehadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:DearRick,MymumsaidIshouldsendyou

20、athank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon'thavelongtoliveanymore,butIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.ItoldyousomedaythatIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.However,IknowI'machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,

21、Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.Yourfriend,Matthew(1) TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3"Whyme?probablymeansA.Whydoyoucometoseeme?B.WhydoIhavetostayathome?C.Whydoesthediseasefallonme?D.Whygiveagoldmedaltome?(2) WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepas

22、sage?A.Matthewknewclearlyabouthisillness.B.Matthewoncegothisowngoldmedal.C.MatthewthankedRickforhiskindness.D.Matthewlivedhappilyandbrightlyallhislife.(3) RickwrotethepassagewiththepurposeofLA. expressinghispitytoallthedisabledchildrenB. tellinganexperienceofmeetingadisabledchildC. describinghisunus

23、ualfriendshipwithadisabledchildD. showinghisadmirationtowardsthedisabledchild【答案】(1)CB(3)D【解析】【分析】作者作为奥运冠军被邀请去见一个患肌肉萎缩症的孩子，这个孩子很积极乐观，认为自己能够获得奥运冠军。他用他的乐观诠释了生命的价值。说明他虽然残疾，不能得到奥运冠军，但是他的意志品质坚强，是个真正的冠军。(1) C细节推理题。根据后面的句子“Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.说明他只是谈论了获胜以及成功的梦想，从来没有抱怨为什么是他患了

24、这样的疾病，为什么是他如此的不幸，故C正确。(2) B细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“ItoldyousomedaythatIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.可知，马修并没有获得过自己的金牌。故答案B错误。(3) D主旨大意题。本文主要向大家介绍了一个身残志坚、积极乐观的小男孩。作者很钦佩Matthew的那种身残志坚、积极与病魔作斗争的精神，故答案为D。(4) 读理解IamTurere.IcomefromKitengela,afarmingcommunityontheedge(边缘)of

25、NairobiNationalParkofKenya(肯尼亚).Sincetheageofnine.Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily'scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.Imademyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandotherthings.Ialsobuiltotherelectronicdevices(仪器)formyneighbors.Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatch

26、angedmylife.Italsochangedthelivesofmanypeopleinmycommunity.Onenight,alionfromtheparkcameintomyfamily'sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,killingthelion,Ithought,wasnotthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Instead,IdecidedtoinventasolutionThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtlionswerescared

27、offire.ButIcametorealizethatdidn'treallyhelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingthelionstoseethroughthecowshed(牛棚).SoIdidn'tgiveup.Icontinued.AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow(稻草人).Iwastryingtotrickthelionsintothinking)thatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butlionsareveryclever.Theywillcomethefirstdayandthe

28、yseethescarecrow,andtheygoback.Butthesecondday,they'llcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere,itjsalwayshere!Sohejumpsinandkillstheanimals.Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch(手电筒),andthatdaythelionsdidn'tcome.AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea.(1) Whatw

29、asTurereinterestedinwhenhewasachild?A.Trickingtheneighbors.B.Lookingaftercows.C.Playingwithelectronics.D.Makingcarparts(2) Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"jnParagraph4referto?A.Thelion.B.Thescarcer.C.Thecow.D.Thecowshed(3) What'sthesolutiontodrivingthelionaway?A.UsingamovinglightB.Usingat

30、orchC.Usingascarecrow(4) Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.Thelionkilledallthecows.B.Turerekilledthelionatlast.C.Thelionnolongerlivedinthepark.D.Turere'sinventionmadepeacewithlions.【答案】(1)CB(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述来自基腾格拉，一个位于肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园边缘的农业社区的男孩Turere。从九岁开始。帮忙照看我家的奶牛。作为一个孩子，在的空闲时间。喜欢玩电子产品。有自己的发明

31、，比如汽车零件和其他东西做成的电子玩具。还为邻居制造了其他电子设备。13岁时，我发明了改变我生活的东西。它也改变了我社区许多人的生活。11)细节理解题。由Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.可知他对玩电子产品感兴趣。故选Co(2)代词的指代题。由上句Butthesecondday,they'llcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere。可知it是指thisthing=ascarecrow,稻草人不会动，故选B。(3)细节理解题。由AndIdiscoveredthatlionswe

32、reafraidofamovinglight.可知赶走狮子的方法就是使用移动光，故选A。（4）推理判断题。由Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch,andthatdaythelionsdidn'tcome.可知用移动光的方法能赶走狮子杀害村子里动物，又不用杀死狮子。图雷尔的发明与狮子和平共处，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。(5) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Oncetherewasasm

33、allhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!"Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebea

34、utifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.Thekeeperthought,"IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!"Thenshewenttothekitchen.Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedth

35、edishtohim."Delicious!"saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloo

36、r.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill（账单）.Hehadforgottentopayit!Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway."I'msosilly!”"criedthekeeper.（1）Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen.A. shedressedherself

37、B. shecookedthemealinthekitchenC. thebusinessmanwentupstairshappilyD. shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel（ 2） Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause.A. shewantedtofindtheman'sbillB. shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'sroomC. shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneyther

38、eD. shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom（ 3） WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A. Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.B. Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.C. Thebusinessmandidn'tknowtherumor（谣言）aboutthebudsofginger.D. Thebusinessmandi

39、dn'tpaythekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.【答案】（1）D（ 2） C（ 3） D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。（1）细节理解题，根据Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesa

40、idthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.可知，当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故答案是D。（2）细节理解题，根据Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.可知，他去房间是为了找商人的钱，故答案是C。（3）正误判断题，根据Hehadforgottentopayit!可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力，忘记了结账，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅

41、读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型，也是根据文章内容进行判断的。6 阅读理解Manyscientiststhinkthattheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ifthechangecontinues,thenaturalworldandhumansocietywillfacedanger.Scientistsbelievehumanactivityisresponsiblefortheclimatechange.Weproducetoomanygreenhous

42、egases.Theykeepheatintheairandmaketheearthwarm.Manyoftheworld'sgovernmentsagree.Andtheywanttosolvetheproblem.SofromDecember7to18,2009,theyheldaconferenceinCopenhagen,Denmarktotalkaboutglobalwarmingandclimatechange.Representatives（代表）from192countriesandregionswenttothemeeting.Althoughtheyhavenotr

43、eachedanagreement,theCopenhagenAccord（哥本哈根协议）wasanimportantbeginningtosavetheearth.ItwasmadebyasmallgroupofcountriesincludingChina,theUS,India,BrazilandSouthAfrica.Someothercountriesattheconferencealsoshowedsupport.WhatarethekeypointsoftheCopenhagenAccord?Theaccordlimitsglobaltemperatureincreasesto2

44、0Cby2050comparedtopre-1850.Scientiststhinkitcouldhelptheworldtoavoidseriousclimatechange.Theaccordalsosaysthatdevelopedcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions(排放)totheUNbyJanuary31,2010.Theaccordasksdevelopedcountriestogivemoneytohelpdevelopingcountries.Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisapp

45、ointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument(法律2定).Andtheythinktheaccordisnotclearenoughaboutitsgoals.Africanleadersareworriedthatthegoalofa20Cglobaltemperatureincreaseisn'tgoodenough,becauseitwillmeanamuchhigherincreaseintemperatureacrossAfrica.Thiscouldcausebigproblemslikefoodandwaters

46、hortagesacrossthecontinent.Still,UNSecretaryGeneralBanKi-Moonbelievestheconferencewasan"improvement".(1) Whatdoscientistsbelieveisresponsiblefortheclimatechange?A.HumanactivityB.AnimalsgrowingC.PlantsgrowingD.Toomanypeople(2) WhatdidmembersoftheCopenhagenMeetingNOTtalkabout?A.Economicrecov

47、ery(经济复苏)B.GlobalwarmingC.ClimatechangeD.Cuttinggreenhousegasemissions(3) What'stheattitude(态度)ofAfricanleaderstowardsthegoalofa20Cglobaltemperatureincrease?A.TheyarehappyaboutitB.Theydon'tcaremuchaboutitC.TheyareworriedaboutitD.Theysupportit(4) Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disappointed&qu

48、ot;mean?A.忧虑映望(W怕Dt过WhichistrueabouttheCopenhagenAccord?A. Developingcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions.B. Bothdevelopingcountriesanddevelopedcountriesshouldnotproduceanygreenhousegases.C. TheEUagreedtogive$3.6billiontohelpdevelopingcountries.D.TheCopenhagenAccordisn'talegaldocument

49、,butit'sanimportantbeginningtosavetheearth.【答案】(1)AA(3) C(4) BD【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了气候变化以及人类为了应对气候变化所做的努力。11)细节理解题。根据Scientistsbelievehumanactivityisresponsiblefortheclimatechange.可知人类活动是造成气候变化的原因。故答案为Ao(2)细节理解题。根据Sofrom7to18December,2009,theyheldaconferenceinCopenhagen,Denmarktotalkaboutglobalwarm

50、ingandclimatechange.和Theaccordlimitsglobaltemperatureincreasesto2Cby2050.Scientiststhinkitcouldhelptheworldtoavoidseriousclimatechange.以及Theaccordalsosaysthatdevelopedcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions(排放)totheUNby31January,2010.可知哥本哈根会议谈论的内容有全球变暖，气候变化以及减少温室气体排放等went,但是没有涉及到经济复苏，故选A。(3)

51、细节理解题。根据Africanleadersareworriedthatthegoalofa2Cglobaltemperatureincreaseisn'tgoodenough,becauseitwillmeanamuchhigherincreaseintemperatureacrossAfrica.可知非洲领导人对于全球气温上升控制在2摄氏度以内还是很胆心，故选C44)词义推断题。根据Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument(法律约定).Andt

52、heythinktheaccordisnotclearenoughaboutitsgoals.可知许多国家和组织对会议未能达成法律文件感到失望。该词意为失望的，故选B。(5)理解判断题。根据theCopenhagenAccord(哥本哈根协议)wasanimportantbeginningtosavetheEarth.以及Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument(法律文书).可知哥本哈根协议不是一份法律文件，但它是拯救地球的重要开端。故选D。【点评】考查阅

53、读理解。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。7.根据短文理解，选择正确答案。BPeopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.Itcanalsoinfluencethewaywebehavewithourfamilies.Sohowdowedealw

54、ithourproblems?TherearemanywaysandhereisoneofthemMostofushaveprobablybeenangrywithourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost.Whenweareangry,however,weareusu

55、allytheonesaffected.Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether.Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.(1) Whatisthewriter?A.Ashopkeeper.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.D.Adentist.(2) Whatisthemainideaofthepassage

56、?A.Howtodealwithproblems.B.Howtodoatschool.C.Howtobehavewithfamilies.D.Howtotalktoeachother.(3) Whatwillhappenifpeoplestayangryforlongaccordingtothetext?A.Theyfeelunfair.B.Theymaygetsick.C.Goodfriendshipmaybelost.D.Theymaymisseachother.(4) Childrendecidenottotalktoeachotherprobablybecause.A.theybeco

57、meunhappyB.theyhavedifferentideasC.theyworryaboutasmallproblemD.theywantdisagreementsFromthepassage,weknowanimportantlessonforusisA.playingtogetherB.learningtoforgetC.stayingangryD.feelingunfair【答案】(1)CA(3) C(4) BB【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。推理判断l.根据第一段Worryingaboutourprob

58、lemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.可知作者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选Q主旨大意。根据文章第段Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。根据Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选C根据Sometimestheyhavedisag

59、reements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。故选Bo归纳总结。根据最后一句话Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。故选Bo【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。8.阅读理解Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersorsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.Itisimportantforteenagerstohaveone