广西钦州2019中考重点试题及解析—英语

1、广西钦州2019中考重点试题及解析一英语（考试时间：120分钟；总分值：120分）本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两部分。注意：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷指定的地方。2 .各小题要在答题卷区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上 答题无效。3 .第一卷选出每题的答案后，请用 2B铅笔在答题卷上将对应的标号正确填涂。4 .第二卷题目的答案请用 0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清晰。第一卷选择题共80分【一】听力部分（共25分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卷上。一听音辨图每题 1分，共5分请听句子，选择与

2、你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。请听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。6.A.Excuseme.B.Goodnight.C.I ' dloveto.7.A.Allright.B.Yes,please.C.You' rewelcome.8.A.Yes,goon,please.B.Seeyou.C.Yes,ofcourse.9 .A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Yes,doitplease.C.Noproblem.10 .A.Yes,please.B.Haveagoodtime.C.That skindofyou.三对话理解每题1 分，共 10 分A.

3、请听五组短对话和五个问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。11 .A.Milk.B.Vegetables.C.Meat.12 .A.America.B.London.C.Canada.13 .A.22.B.24.C.46.14 .A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthebookshop.15 .A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Surprised.B. 请听第一段较长对话，依照对话内容回答第16、 17 小题。对话和问题读两遍。16.HowwillTomspendMayDay?A.Gotoseehisparents.B.VisittheGreatwa

4、llwithhisparents.C.Helphisparentswiththework.17.WhywillKatestayathomeonMayDay?A.Shehastolookafterherparents.B.ShehastohelpherfriendlearnEnglish.C.Shehastostudymathathome.18至 20 小题。对话和问题读两遍。C.He sgotafever.C.Forlong.C. 请听第二段较长对话，依照对话内容回答第18.What sthematterwithJim?A.He sgotacold.B.Hisheadhurts.19.Howl

5、onghasJimbeenlikethis?A.Sincethismorning.B.Sincelastnight.A.Nothing.20.WhatdidJimhaveforbreakfastthismorning?B.Alittlebreadandmilk.C.Alittlemilkandanegg.1 分，共 5 分 请听一篇短文，依照所听内容选择最正确答案。短文读两遍。21.Whatisthespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.22 .Manyboysandgirlsare.A.unhealthyB.thinC.overweight23 .W

6、hatexercisesdoesthespeakersuggest?A.Armandlegexercises.B.Armandheadexercises.C.Allkindsofexercises.24 .Whichofthesportsisnotmentioned（ 提及 ）bythespeaker?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Swimming.25 .Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Theresultofthisyear sphysicalcheck-up.B.Howtheboysandgirlscanimprovehealt

7、h.C.Howwecandoarmandlegexercises.【二】单项选择每题1 分，共 15 分从各题所给的四个选项中选出最正确答案，在答题卷上将题目答案的对应标号涂黑。26.InBeijinghestayedataverynicehotel,buthecan tremembernameofthehotel.A.aB.anC.theD./27.thereanyfoodforthedriversandpassengers?Yes,A.Are;thereare B.Is;itisC.Are;theyareD.Is;thereis28.Today,therearestill40 childr

8、enneedinghelpforeducation.A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof29 .Thebushasn ' tcomeyet.Manypeoplearewaiting thebusstop.A.at B.forC.onD.in30 .-Where ' syourbrother? He toBeijingforthetraining.A.isgoing B.hasgoneC.willgoD.went31 .Whileyouarehavinganexam,youmustwriteas asyoucan.A.careful

9、 B.carefullyC.morecarefully D.mostcareful32 .DidyouwatchTVlastnight?LiaoningTeam byHongyuanTeam.A.wasbeat B.wasbeatingC.wasbeated D.wasbeaten33.Mozartisawell-knownpianistintheworld. A.world-famous B.talentedC.smart D.clever34.Nowadaysyoungpeoplehavetheirpersonallook.Theywantto theirpersonalityinthis

10、way. A.takeoffB.turnoffC.putoffD.showoff35.Ifthegreenlightdoesn ' tcomeon,you goacrossthestreet.A.mustB.needn' t C.mustn' t D.haveto36.HaveyouseenMr.Blackthesedays,Jack? Yes,ImethimwhenI inthestreetyesterday.A.walked B.waswalkingC.havewalkedD.iswalking1.1 Ihave todo.Pleasegiveme toread.A

11、.nothing;somethingB.something;anythingC.nothing;everythingD.anything;nothing38 .Couldyoutellmewhen? -Athalfpastten.Inafewminutes. A.willthetrainarriveB.thetrainhasarrivedC.thetrainwillarriveD.thetrainarrives39 .TheGreensboughtabighouse hasaswimmingpoolandagarden.A.whereB.whyC.when D.that40 .-Thisswe

12、ateristooexpensive.Ican' taffordit.-Howaboutthisone?It ' s thanthatone.A.cheapestB.morecheaper C.muchcheaper D.toocheaper【三】完形填空每题 1分，共10分阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最正确答案，在第二卷的答题卷上将题目答案的对应标号涂黑。Shyness（害羞）meansfeelingfrightenedwhenyou 'rearoundotherpeople.Somechildrenwere41shySomebecomeveryshyla

13、terbecauseoftheirl ifeexperience.42,everybodygetsalittleshysometimes.It' sjusthowmuchtheyfeelshy.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkin43sentenceswhentheyareshy.Butsomebecome44shy _ thattheywon ' tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervousto45andpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofm eeting46people,sotheyse

14、ldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbe47foraperson.Ifshynessdoesn ' tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn ' tabig48.Someexperts（ 专 家）sayshypeoplearegoodatworkingbecausetheythinkmoreand49less.Bytremembernottole tgoodopportunities（ 机 会）passyoujustbecauseofit.Ifyouhavetosingasongatabi

15、rthdaypartyorgivesomeperform41.A.shownB.bornC.thoughtD.seen42.A.ForexampleB.InfactC.SofarD.Firstofall43.A.brokenB.strangeC.differentD.boring44.A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.so45.A.packB.orderC.cook1D.serve46.A.newB.foreignC.oldD.friendly47.A.goodB.helpfulC.badD.usual48.A.questionB.exampleC.excuseD.problem49.A

16、.doB.talkC.getD.sleep50.A.thinkaboutB.payattentiontoC.worryabout'snothingto50.ancesinfrontofothers,justdoit.ThereD.beafraidof【四】阅读理解1A篇每题1分；R C篇每题2分，共25分阅读以下短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最正确答案，在第二卷的答题卷上将题目答案的对应标号涂黑。Fourgirlswereatthesameschool.Theyweregoodfriends,sotheyoftenstudiedandplaye dtogether.Theywentt

17、oschooleverydaybytaxi.Onedayoneofthegirlssaid, “ Thereisatestthismorning.Let ' sgotoschoollate.Thenwewon ' thavetotakethetest. ” " Whatcanwete11theteacher? ' Oneofthegirlssaid."He' llbeangry.We ' llneedagoodexcuse. ”Thegirlsthoughtforseveralmoments,thenoneofthemsaid,&qu

18、ot;Let'stellhimthatourtaxihadaflattire（爆胎）.”"That' sagoodidea, “ theothergirlssaid.“Wd lltellhimthat. ”Theyarrivedatschoolanhourlater.Thetestwasfinished.“Whyareyoulate? ” theteacherasked. " Youmissthetest. ” " Ourtaxihadaflattire, oneofthegirlssaid.Theteacherthoughtforamoment,

19、thenhesaid, “Sitdown,oneofyouineachcorneroftheroom."Thefourgirlsdidthis.Thentheteachersaid,“Writetheanswertothisquestiononapieceofpaper:Whichtirewasflat?"51.Thefourgirlswenttoschooleverydayby.A.bus B.taxiC.subwayD.bike52.Onedaythefourgirlsgottoschoollatebecausethey.A.didn ' tliketheirt

20、eacherB.gotuplateinthemorningC.didn ' twanttotakethetestD.hadanaccidentontheroad53.What' sthemeaningoftheword “excuse" inChinese?A.对不起 B.请假 C.借口 D.请示54.TheteacheraskedthefourgirlstositdownlikePicture.55 .Thepassageimplies（ 暗示 ）that.A.theteacherwasalwaysangrywithhisstudentsB.theteacherwo

21、uldgetthesameanswertothequestionfromthefourgirls C.thefourgirlsalwayshavegoodideasD.theteacherwasstrictwithhisstudentsBJuneandIwerebothpoorwhenwewereyoung.Atthattime,Junealwayssaid,“ IfIgotrich,Iwouldbuyabiggerapartmentandanewwardrobe（衣柜 ）. ”Ofcourse,shesaidthisjustforfunandsheneverimaginedthatshewo

22、uldreallybecomerich.Afewyearsago,Junewassurprisedandexcitedwhenshecameintoafortune（ 财产 ）fromheruncle,whohadbeensingle.Afterreceivingit,shemadeashoppinglist.Onitshew rotedownallthewaysshecouldusetospendthemoney.EverytimeItoldhernottospendallofth emoneyandtosavesome,shewouldalwayssayimpatiently（ 不耐烦的）

23、, “ Iknow,Iknow! ”Oneday,whenIwasinJune shome,shepassedapieceofpapertome.“ Ithoughtoveryoursuggestionforseveralnights.Ivedecidedhowtousethemoney.Ihopemymoneywillbehelpfultothosewhoneedhelp, ” shesaid.Iwaspleasedtohearwhatshesaid.ThenItookthepaperandonlysawthetwowordswrittenbyher:CharityandFamily.Ism

24、iledandplayedajokeonher,“ Dontyouwanttomovetoanewapartment?Thatiswhatyouhavebeendreamingof. ”“ Actually,Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoit,butnowitdoesntseemsoimportanttomeanymore, ” sheansweredwithasmile.WhenIwasabouttoputthepaperonthetable,Ifoundtherewerestillafewwords.Junehadw ritten:andanewwardrobe.56

25、.Junecouldgetheruncle sfortunebecause.A.herunclehadnochildrenB.shetreatedheruncleverywellC.heruncledidn tgetalongwellwithhischildrenD.shewasverypoorandherunclewantedtohelpher57 .HowdidthewriterprobablyfeelafterseeingJune sshoppinglistatfirst?A.Relaxed.B.Worried. C.Happy. D.Impatient.58.HowdidJunepla

26、ntospendhermoneyatlast? Buyingabigapartment. Leavingsomeofittoherfamily. Donatingallhermoneytocharity. Gettinganewwardrobe. Helpingthosewhoneedhelp.A.B.C.D.59.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.A.thewritertoldJunetogivethemoneytothepoor B.thewriterhelpedJunebuyanewapartmentC.June sparentsdidn thaveanybroth

27、ersatall D.Junewaspoorwhenshewasyoung60.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.June sLifeB.June sFriendC.June sDecisionD.June sNewApartmentCRunningamarathon（马拉松）Haveyouevertakenpartinamarathon?Amarathonis42kmlong.Itisthelongestrace intheworld.Tomaketherunner ' sbodywork,hardertrai

28、ningisquitenecessary.Arunnershouldstarttoprepareforama rathonatleastthreemonthsbefore.Preparationmayhaveraces,manyhoursofrunninga tdifferentspeedsandchangesindiet（饮食）.Duringthetrainingtimetherunnermusteatafitdiet.Thedietshouldhavelotsofthingsneededintrainingtheplayers.Intheearlydaysoftraining,runner

29、srun80kmp erweek.Therunningisincreasedeverytwoorthreeweeksandatleasttwolongrunsperwe ekareneeded. Twoweeksbeforethemarathon,thetrainingprogrammebecomesless,from100kmper weekdownto60kmandthento30kminthefinalweek.Onthelasttwodaystheymaynotrunata ll. Breakfastshouldbeeatenatleastthreehoursbeforetherace

30、.Easilydigested（消化）foodsuchascereal（麦）,toast（烤面包）andscrambled（捣碎）eggisbest,withasmuchfluid（ 液体）aspossible. Runnersshoulddrinkwaterabouthalfanhourbeforetheracetokeepu pthebodyfluid. 61.Accordingtothepassage,whenshouldamarathonrunnerbeginhistraining? A.Amonthbeforetherace.B.Aweekbeforetherace.C.Threeo

31、rfourmonthsbeforetherace.D.Ayearbeforetherace.62.Whatshouldarunnerhaveforhisbreakfastonthedayoftherace? A.Easilydigestedfood. B.Abigmeal.C.Lotsofmeat. D.Oilyfood.63.Whatisthelengthofthemodernmarathon? A.100km.B.60km. C.30km. D.42km.64.Playersmusthave inordertorunbetterinamarathon. A.trainingatdiffer

32、entspeedsandchangesindiet B.muchwater C.lessonsbeforetherace D.manyfruits 65.Hardtrainingbeforeamarathoncan. A.makethegameeasierB.keeptheplayershealthyC.helptheplayerstomakemoreprogressD.havemorefans【五】补全对话每题 1分，共5分依照对话内容，从方框中选出5个最正确选项补全对话，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂 黑。其中有一项为哪一项多余的。（A:AdamB:Bill）A:Hi,Bill!You 

33、9; rereadingthenovelagain.B:Yes,Tom.I ' llneverbetiredofit.A:66_B:Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanalwayslearnsomethingnew.A:Really?67_B:CharlesDickens.IthinkheisagreatEnglishwriter.Whataboutyou? A:68Heisalsomyfavoriteforeignwriter.Pleaseletmehavealookatit. B:OK,hereyouare!Whatdoyouthinkofthisnov

34、el?A:69Ihaven ' tseensuchanovelforlong.Wheredidyoubuyit? B:IntheRoseBookshop.A:Idon ' tknowwhereitis.70B:No.Only10minuteswalkfromhere,nexttothePeople ' sCinema.A:Oh,Isee.I ' mgoingtheretogetone,too.Thankyou! B:You' rewelcome!A.It ' sexciting.B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Howmanytimesha

35、veyoureadit?D.SodoI.E.Whowroteit?F.Isitfarfromhere?第二卷非选择题共40分六、综合填空一词形变换每题 1分，共5分依照句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。71.Allthehomelesschildren(look)afterwell.72.I ' mnot(certainly)whetherIcandoit.73.Wehavedecidednottogo,thoughitwasdifficult(decide).74.I ' vetwo(knife).Iusethemtocutwatermelons. 75.WhenIvis

36、itedthemlastnight,they(chat)bythefire.二单词拼写每题 1分，共5分依照汉语提示拼写单词，并注意使用其正确的形式。76 .Themeetingwillbe(举办)inthecommunitycenter.77 .(旅游业)isabigindustryinSpain.78 .Webberhadthree(音乐居 1 )playinginLondonatonetime.79 .Thelittleboycan( 背诵)morethanonehundredTangPoems.80 .Healwayshas(聪明的)ideasformakingmoney.三选词填空每

37、题 1分，共5分阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填空，使短文意思完整。每词限用一次。throwmeprotectgoodlightIt ' sveryimportantforeveryonetoprotecttheenvironment.Asastudent,Ialwaystrymy81tosav _ eenergyathome.Iturnoff82whenIdon ' tneedthem.AndItrytosavewaterwhenIwashthedishes.Idon ' t83bottlesornewspaperawaybecauseit &#

38、39; sbettertorecyclethem.Ithinkeverydayactivitiesathomecanmakeadifferencetotheenvironment.Ifeelproud of84,andIwillnotonlykeepsavingenergybutalsoadviseotherstodothesamethingsasme.If everyonecaresabout85theenvironment,I ' msurewe' llhaveabetterlife.七、阅读理解2 每题 2 分，共 10分Whenhewasateenager,Hunter

39、Adamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sa nd1970sinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmentalhealthproblems.Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoamedicalschoolinVi rginia,inAmerica.Butwhenhewasthere,hedidthingsindifferentways.Forexample,hedidn tlikethedoctors whitecoats,sohewor

40、eshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedto makethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastoodifferent.Adamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanjustmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlo nelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthem,notjustaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespent

41、alotoft imewithchildreninhospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacesohelookedlikeaclo wnandmadethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,calle dTheGesundheitInstitute,withsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplacewithadiffere ntwayofworkingwithsickpeople.H

42、unterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilma bouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm,RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid, “ Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhosafriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim ” 依照短文内容回答以下问题： 86.WasHunterAdamsadoctor?87.Wherewa

43、sthemedicalschool?88.HowdidHunterAdamsmakechildreninthehospitallaugh?89.WhatdidHunterAdamsdoafterhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor?90.InHunterAdams opinion,whatwasagooddoctorlike?八、书面表达15 分初中学习生活马上结束，通过数年的英语学习，你对英语学习有哪些心得呢？请你依照以下要点写一篇短文，80 词左右。1. 每天要用它，最好每天收听英语节目和大声朗读。2. 抓住机会和外国人交流，不要可怕犯错误。3.

44、尽可能多地练习说英语。4. 假如有问题，能够向老师请教。要求： 1. 内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译。2. 条理清晰，标点正确，书写清晰规范。IhavelearnedEnglishforyears.钦州市2018年中考模拟考试英语参考答案【一】1 5CAABC6- 10CACCB1115BCBAC16- 20BCABC2卜 25BCAAB 【二】2630CDABB 31 35BDADC3640BACDC 【三】4145BBADB 4650ACDBD【四】5155BCCAD5 660ABDDC6卜 65CADAC 【五】6670CEDAF六、71.arelooked72.

45、certain73.todecide74.knives75.werechatting76.held 77.Tourism78.musicals79.recite80.bright 81.tecting七、86.Yes./Yes,hewas.87.InVirginia./InVirginia,inAmerica./InAmerica.88 .Heputaspecialrednoseonhisface.89 .Heopenedhisownhospital.90 .Agooddoctorshouldnotonlygivepati

46、entsmedicaltreatmentbutalsobetheirfriend .八、Onepossibleversion:IhavelearnedEnglishforyears.IhavemuchexperienceonlearningEnglish.IthinkthebestwaytostudyEnglishistouseitasoftenaspossible.Ifyouwanttostudyit properly,youshouldlistentoEnglishradioprogramsandreadEnglishaloudeveryday.Wheny oumeetforeigners

47、,youshouldtrytotalkwiththem.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.YoushouldtakeeverchancetopracticeyourspokenEnglish.Yo ucanaskyourteachersforhelpifyouhaveproblems.Theteacherswillbesurlygladtohelpyou . Sopleaseremember,ifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,themoreeffortyoumake,themorepr ogressyouwillmake. 书面表达评分标

48、准： 说明：1.评分时先依照短文内容和语言表达，初步确定其所属档次，然后依照该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 2.卷面整洁，字迹工整加2分；文中假设出现真实的人名、校名，扣 2分。3.本大题总分值为15分。按如下五个档次给分。一档13-15分包含所启要点，应用J较丰富的语百结构和词汇，用词准确、语法正确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清晰，具有较强的语言运用能力。二档10-12差小多包含所后要点，应用J较丰昌的语百结构和词汇，句子较通顺，分表达较清晰，但有少量错误。三档7-9分内容包含了多数要点， 语言表达过于简单， 句子不够通顺，有部分语言 错误，差不多上不妨碍总体理解。四档4-6分只

49、包含了少数要点， 语言不规范，句子无条理， 行文不连贯，语言错误 严峻，妨碍理解。五档0-3分只写出与要求的内容相关的一些信息词语，语言错误多。听力原稿：一1.WhoisyourEnglishteacher,Betty?2.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus.3.Mother ' sDayiscoming.I ' llbuyawatchforMum.4.Oh,Ilikefishverymuch.Howaboutyou,Sally?5.Mary,doyouknowthegirlwhoisreading?二6.Wouldyouliketocomeforsu

50、pper,please?7 .You ' dbetterstayinbedandhaveagoodrest.8 .Mike,areyoufreethisafternoon?9 .Pleasehelpmemendmybike.10 .MyparentsandIwillgotoHainantoday.三11.M:Doyoulikemeat?W:No,Idon ' t.Butllikevegetables.Q:Whatdoesthewomanlike?12 .M:WereyouborninAmerica,Betty?W:No,IwasborninCanada.Whataboutyou,Tom?M:IwasborninLondon.Q:WherewasBettyborn?13 .W:Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?M:46.W:Andhowmanygirlsarethere?M:22.Q:Howmanyboysarethereintheclass?14 .M:Why