英语音标拼读规则表(超全)

1、音标帮助记忆单词英语自然拼读规则表 元音字母在重读音节 中的读音a 在开音节中读音为原音 e ? ，如： name,plane,Jane,baby,cake; 在闭音节中读音为 ? ，如： bag,dad,hat,map,black,back;e 在开音节中读音为原音 i: ，如： he,these,me,Chinese; 在闭音节中读音为 e ，如： bed,let pen,desk,yes,egg;i 在开音节中读音为原音 a ? ，如： bike,fly,drive,time,nice,kite 在闭音节中读音为 I ，如： fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim;o

2、在开音节中读音为原音 ? ，如： those,close,go,hoe,home,no; 在闭音节中读音为 ? ，如： clock,not,box,shop,sock;u 在开音节中读音为原音 ju: ，如： student,excuse,duty,Tuesday; 在闭音节中读音为 ? ，如： bus,cup,jump,much,lunch.此外，在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时读u:音，例如:June,blue,ruler,super .英语自然拼读规则表 元音字母 在非重读音节 中的读音a 在开音节中读音为 ? ，如: China, another, woman ,b

3、reakfast; 在闭音节中读音为 I ，如: orange, comrade, village, cabbage;e 在开音节中读音为 ? ，如: hundred, student, open ,weekend; 在闭音节中读音为 I ，如: chicken, pocket, begin, children;i 在开音节中读音为 ?/I，如: holiday ,beautiful ,family, animal;在闭音节中读音为 a ? ，如: exercise ,satellite;o 在开音节中读音为 ? ，如: second ,tonight ,somebody, welcome 在

4、闭音节中读音为 ? ，如: also, zero ,photo;u 在开音节中读音为 ? ，如: autumn, difficult;在闭音节中读音为 ju(:)，如: popular ,congratulation, January.动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读e?音，例如：operate;u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s 后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July, in flue nee, February, issue;在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a, e ,i 既可以读作?音，也可以读作I音。英语自然拼读规则表一一元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a 在w音后面的发音

5、为：?如：want ,what, watch ,wash quality;a 在 f ,n, sk ,ph ,sp ,ss ,st, th前的发音为a : 如: after ,plant,graph ,ask ,grasp ,glass ,fast father;i 在-nd ,-ld, 和 gh前的发音为：a? 如: find ,ehild, light ,high;o 在-st -Id前的发音为：?女口： most ,posteard ,old, cold;o 在 m n v th 前的发音为：?女口： come ,monkey ,love ,mother.$英语字母组合发音规律1元音：1

6、) i:字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree gree n sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clea n pleasehe she mepiece receive ceili ng2) i 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dicti onarydefect decide delicious3) ?发音字母abag hand a

7、nd ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) e 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelepha nt electric remember sell shell less on better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) ?: 字母组合 ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn e

8、arth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) ? 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elep

9、hant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) a: 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) ? 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) ?: 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall ta

10、lk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter10) ? / ?发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash11) u: 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth

11、 blue full12) u 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book should could put full bull pull push women whose13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) ai 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) au 字母组合 ou owho

12、use out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) ?u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) ? 字母组合 oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) i ? 字母组合 eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea nea

13、r here fierce19) e ? 字母组合 ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) u ? poor2 容易混淆的元音? ebad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad saidi： eireal rail greet great mean main read raide aibet bite red write said side head hideau ?:house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor co

14、unt cornau ?found fond down done gown gone town ton3 辅音1) p pen pear play pig pour pull push2) b book big boot bike bread break3) t tree two ten ton town twenty city4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母 k)card cat cream correct climb come accou

15、nt accept (发音字母 c)fox box oxygen x-ray ( 发音字母 x) school schedule schema ( 字母组合 ch)6) g girl good goal goat grade long language7) m man make moon morning move come comb8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) ? uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) l long land lend lor

16、d fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) r read red right run room write12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) v very evening even every voice vest14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf ( 发音字母 s) license city cease cedar ceili

17、ng celebrate ( 发音字母 c) licence piece juice science lance space ace ( 字母组合 ce)15) z zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) Bhink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) e that this those these though18) ? sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specials

18、ure19) ? pleasure20) h hot hop home house horse how who21) w when what where window wind wood22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) t ? child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) d ? age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) tr tree country try treat t

19、rack trunk26) dr dry dream drop drive drink27) ts students boots boats goats nuts28) dz goods woods moods hoods4 容易混淆的辅音v w ： vest west vet wet vine wine very wells ： S ink think mass math miss myth sort soughtz e ： close cloth breeze breathen ? ： thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点 :

20、9) ?: 字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) t ? child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach ( 字母组合 ch ) catch watch match (字母组合 tch )5 字母，组合音节

21、发音规律1) a ei ? ? a: ?:late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2) e i: e i ? 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbled

22、ecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3) i ai ihigh price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiance city unit4) o ?u u: ? ? ?lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose provelove some other mother hone

23、y company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5) u ju u ? ?university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6) c k scity ceiling celebrate cell ceaseuncle hungry angry youngcountry camp camera courage cable7

24、) g g d ? ?girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l l 两种不同读音listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n n ?moon night noodle number10) r r r( 美语发音 )right read write grade progress card board d

25、oor floor form north11 )y j i aiyellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my 12 )ar a: ? ?:farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter13) ea i: e ei i ? cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize1

26、4) ear ?: i ?learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear15) er ?: ? i ? deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce16 ) ere i ? £ ?here mere fere serethere17) ir ?: aishirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo u: u ? ?:room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door f