2011届高考英语阅读理解专题训练

1、2011届高考英语阅读理解专题训练高中英语阅读理解专题训练（广东专版每篇5小题）（第8套）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AParentshavetodomuchlessfortheirchildrentodaythantheyusedtodo,andhomehasbecomemuchlessofaworkshop.Clothescanbeboughtreadymade;washingcangotothelaundry;foodcanbebought;cooked,cannedorpreser

2、ved;breadisbakedanddeliveredbythebaker;milkarrivesonthedoorstep;meatscanbehadattherestaurant,thework'scanteen,andtheschooldining-room.Itisunusualnowforfathertopursuehistradeorotheremploymentathomeandhischildrenrarely,ifever,seehimathisplaceofwork.Boysarethereforeseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather&

3、#39;soccupation,andinmanytownstheyhaveafairlywidechoiceofemploymentandsodogirls.Theyoungwage-earneroftenearnsgoodmoneyandsoonacquiresafeelingofeconomicindependence.Intextileareasithaslongbeencustomaryformotherstogoouttowork,butthispracticehasbecomesowidespreadthattheworkingmotherisnowanotunusualfact

4、orinachild'shomelife,thenumberofmarriedwomerinemploymenthavingmorethandoubledinthelasttwenty-fiveyears.Withmotherearningandhisolderchildrendrawingsubstantialwagesfatherisseldomthedominantfigurethathestillwasatthebeginningofthecentury.Whenmotherworks,economicadvantagesaccrue,butchildrenlosesometh

5、ingofgreatvalueifmother'semploymentpreventsherfrombeinghometogreetthemwhentheyreturnfromschool.41.Thewritermentionshomeasworkshopbecause.A.fathersoftenpursueemploymentathomeB.parentshadtomakefoodandnecessitythemselvesfortheirdaily-lifeC.manyfamiliesproducegoodsathomeforsaleD.bothfathersandmother

6、sandmothersinmostfamiliesareworkers答案：B。细节理解题。解析：从第一段可知。42.Thewritersaysthathomehasbecomemuchlessofaworkshop.Hemeans.A.inthepast,homewasmorelikeaworkshopB.homeismuchmoreofaworkshopnowC.home-workshopsarebecomingfewerandfewerD.homewaslesslikeaworkshopinthepast答案：A。推理判断题。解析：从第一句"Parentshavetodomuc

7、hlessfortheirchildrentodaythantheyusedtodo,andhomebecomemuchlessofaworkshop.”和下文所述可知，过去日常生活所需大部分都由自己做，“家”就如aworkshop一样。43.Theword“accrue”inthesentence“Whenmother.accrue,"isclosestinmeaningtoA.changeB.dwindleC.doubleD.increase答案：Do词义猜测题。解析：从“Whenmotherworks,economicadvantagesaccure.”可判断出。44.Thec

8、hiefreasonthatboysareseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather'soccupationis.A.thatchildrennowadaysrarelyseetheirfathersattheirplaceofworkB.thatfathersdonotliketopursueemploymentathomeanymoreC.thatthereisawidechoiceofemploymentforchildrenD.thatchildrenalsoliketohavejobsoutside答案：C。推理判断题。解析：由“.inmanytowns

9、theyhaveafairlywidechoiceofemploymentandsodogirls.Theyoungwage-earneroftenearnsgoodmoney.”可知答案。45.Whatmakesfathernolongertheonlydominantpersoninafamily?A.Withtheirearning,motherandchildrendonotneedtodependonfatherfortheirlife.B.Therearemanychoiceofemploymentformothersandchildren.C.Fatherdoesmuchless

10、forhischildrentodaythanheusedto.D.Thenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthasincreasedgreatlynow.答案：A细节理解题。解析：见第二段“Withmotherearningandhisolderchildrendrawingsubstantialwagesfatherisseldomthedominantfigurethathestillwasatthebeginningofthecentury.。BTheuseofthewordimitation（模仿）remindsmethatweoughttomakesom

11、emorecommentsontheriskofpeopleimitatingwhattheyseeonthescreeninthewayofcrime（犯罪）orviolence.Firsttherewasalwaysariskofchildrenactingoutsceneswhichcouldbedangerous.Forexample,Irememberawomanwhowasheadofamiddleschooltellingmethatshehadhappenedtolookoutofherwindowwhenthechildrenwereontheplaygroundandhad

12、seenthemputtingasmallboyonachairwitharoperoundhisneckandtheropeoverthebranchofatree;fortunatelyshewasintimetogettherebeforethechildwashanged.Irememberafilminparticularinwhichtheherowhowasimprisonedhadescapedbyelectrocuting（通电触死）hisguard,thetechniqueofdoingthisbeingshownindetail.Thiswasthekindofscene

13、whichwecouldcutforthesereasons.Infilmsforyoungpeopleandadultswealwaystriedtokeepoffthescreenthedetailsofcriminaltechniques,suchashowtoopenalockeddoorwithapieceofhardplasticorhowtoopenasafe;ifwewereconsulted（请教）beforeproduction,Iusedtoadvisethatthedetailsshouldnotbeshown.Whengavetalksinprisonsaboutfi

14、lmcheckingIhadfullsupportforthis,sincefatherswhowereinprisonforcriminaloffencesdidnotwanttheirchildrentogetoncrime.EverytimeIgaveatalkinaprisonsomeoneusedtomentiontheFrenchfilmRififi.madebyJulesDassinin1954.Thisremarkablefilmshowedingreatdetailarobberyofajeweler'sshop,therobberylastingabouthalfa

15、nhourandbeingbackedbyonlynaturalsound.oneofthemostbrilliantfilmsequences（连续镜头）ofalltime.Irememberourdiscussionatthetime.Wethoughtthattherobberywasfinishedonlywiththeuseofadvancedandobviouslyexpensiveequipmentandthatonlythemostexperiencedandskilledcriminalscouldpossiblyimitateit;webelievedthereforeth

16、atitwasrelativelysafe.WhentalkinginprisonssomeyearslaterIlearnedthattherehadbeenseveralrobberiesinwhichthetechniqueshadbeencopied,soperhapswewerewrong.1.Thewriterthinksthat.A.thedetailsofthecriminaltechniqueshouldbekeptB.thedetailsofthecrimeshouldnotbeshownonthescreenC.childrenshouldnotimitatewhatth

17、eyseeonthescreenD.itisdangeroustoimitatewhattheyseeonthescreen答案：B。主旨大意题。解析：主旨考查。作者通过模仿的诸多事例表明犯罪细节不能在荧幕播放的观点。CD两项虽有一定道理，皆为B项服务。2.Whatisthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsthefilminwhichtheherohadescapedbyelectrocutingtheguard?A.Thewriterlikesitverymuch.B.Thewriterisstronglyagainstit.C.Thewriterthinkst

18、hefilmhassomevalue.D.Thewriterdoesnotshowhis/herattitude.答案：EL推理判断题。解析：从行文看作者一直反对在影视作品中描述犯罪细节，以免对孩子产生不良影响。3.Parentsinprisonagreedtofilmcheckingbecause.A.theydidnotwanttheirchildrentofollowthemB.thecrimeonscreencouldbeimitatedwithoutdifficultyC.theyhadgivenatalkonitD.theyhadmademistakes答案：A。推理判断题。解析：

19、从短文最后可得知。4.Allthefollowingstatementsabout“Rififi”aretrueEXCEPT.A.thattherobberyshownneedsexperienceandskillsB.thatsomeverygoodtoolswereusedintherobberyC.thatthefilmshowedthetechniqueindetailD.thatthetechniqueoftherobberywasnotimitated答案：Q细节理解题。解析：AB、C三项在最后一段中均有说明。5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

20、A.itishardforchildrentotellthedifferencesbetweenreallifeandtheimaginaryB.onlypeopleinprisonsupportfilmcheckingC.onlychildrenimitatewhattheyhaveseenonthescreenD.thewriterusedtoadvisethedetailsofcrimeshouldbeshown答案：A。推理判断题。解析：B、C两项均不符合文意，D项与作者观点相违背，故选ACAftertoolongontheNet,evenaphonecallcanbeashock.M

21、yboyfriend'sLiverpudlianaccentsuddenlybecomestoodifficulttounderstandafterhisclearwordsonscreen;asecretarystoneseemsmorerejectingthanI'dimagineditwouldbe.Timeitselfbecomesfluidhoursbecomeminutes,andalternatelysecondsstretchintodays.Weekends,onceahighlightofmyweek,arenowjusttwoordinarydays.Fo

22、rthelastthreeyears,sinceIstoppedworkingasaproducerforCharlieRose,Ihavedonemuchofmyworkasatelecommuter.Isubmit（提交）articlesandeditthembyE-mailandcommunicatewithcolleaguesonInternetmailinglists.MyboyfriendlivesinEngland;somuchofourrelationshipiscomputer-mediated.IfIdesired,Icouldstayinsideforweekswitho

23、utwantinganything.Icanorderfood,andmanagemymoney,loveandwork.Infact,attimesIhavespentaslongasthreeweeksaloneathome,goingoutonlytogetmailandbuynewspapersandgroceries.Iwatchedmostoftheblizzardof96onTV.Butafterawhile,lifeitselfbeginstofeelunrealIstarttofeelasthoughI'vemerged（融合）withmymachines,takin

24、gdatain,spittingthembackout,justanothernode（波节）ontheNet.Othersonlinereportthesamesymptoms.Westarttostronglydisliketheoutsideformsofsocializing.It'slikeattendinganA.A.meetinginabarwitheveryoneholdingahalfsippeddrink.WehavebecometheNetopponents'worstnightmare.Whatfirstseemedlikealuxury,crawlin

25、gfrombedtocomputer,notworryingabouthair,andclothesandface,hasbecomeavoidance（逃避），alackofdiscipline.Andonceyoustartreplacingrealhumancontactwithcyberinteraction,comingbackoutofthecavecanbequitedifficult.Attimes,Iturnonthetelevisionandjustleaveittochatterinthebackground,somethingthatI'dneverdonepr

26、eviously.Thevoicesoftheprogramsrelaxme,butthenI'mjarredbythecommercials.Ifindmyselfsuckedinbysoapoperas,orneedingtokeepupwiththelatestnewsandtheweather."Dateline”,“Frontline”,“Nightline,"CNN,NewYork1,everypossibleangleofeverystoryoverandoverandover,evenwhentheyareofnopossibleusetome.Wo

27、rkmovesfromforegroundtobackground.51.Comparedtotheclearwordsofherboyfriendonscreen,hisaccentbecomes.A.unrealB.unbearableC.misleadingD.notunderstandable答案：D。词义猜测题。解析：unreal意思是“不真实的"，unbearable意为“不可忍受的"，misleading意为“使人迷惑的，产生误解的"，notunderstandable"不可理解的”，根据第一段意思应选D项。52.Thepassageimpliesthattheauthorandherboyfriendlivein.A.the