2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-山东

1、2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页.满分150分.考试用时120分钟.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上.2 .第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.3 .第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应的位置；不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写下新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带.

2、不按以上要求作答的答案无效.第I卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节.注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上.听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：Howmuchistheshirt?A、£19.15、B、£9.15C、£9.18答案是B.1、 Whatw

3、illDorothydoontheweekend?A、Gooutwithherfriend、B、Workonherpaper.C、Makesomeplans.2、 WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A、15B、30C、503、 WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?A、Toattendawedding、B、Tovisitanexhibition.C、Tomeetafriend.4、 WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A、At1:00pm、B、At3:00pm、C、At4:00pm.5

4、、 Wherearethespeakers?A、Inastore、B、InaclassroomC、Atahotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6和7两个小题.6、 WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A、 Sheprefersaroomofherown.B、 Shelikestoworkwithothergi

5、rls.C、 Shelivesnearthecitycenter.7、 Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A、 Ithasalargesittingroom.B、 Ithasgoodfurniture.C、 Ithasabigkitchen.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题.8、 WherehasBarbarabeen?Rome.Books.C、JackCooper.Hissecretary.C、Thedateforatrip.A、Milan、B、Florence、C、9、 WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A、Shoes、B、Stones、C、听

6、下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题.10、 Whoiswalkingthetelephonecall?A、ThomasBrothers、B、MikeLandon、11、 WhatrelationisthewomantoMr、Cooper?A、Hiswife、B、Hisboss、C、12、 Whatisthemessageabout?A、Ameeting、B、AvisittoFrance、听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题.13、 Whatcouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?A、 Apersonwhosawtheaccident.B、 Thedrive

7、rofthelorry.C、 Apoliceofficer.14、 WhatwasMrs、Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?A、WalkingalongChurchillAvenueB、Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.C、Startingoutsideabank.15、 Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A、 Atabout8:00am.B、 Atabout9:00am.C、 Atabout10:00am.16、 Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A、 Alorryhitacar.B、 Acarranin

8、toalorry.C、 Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题.17、 Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A、 Thehistoryoftheschool.B、 Thecoursesfortheterm.C、 Theplanfortheday.18、 Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudent?A、 Intheschoolhall.B、 Inthesciencelabs.C、 Intheclassrooms.19、 Whatcanstudentsdoi

9、nthepracticalareas?A、 Takesciencecourses.B、 Enjoyexcellentmeals.C、 Attendworkshops.20、 Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A、 Duringthelunchhour.B、 Afterthewelcomespeech.C、 Beforethetourofthelabs.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21、 Doyo

10、uthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?、Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A、TakecareB、HurryupC、NotexactlyD、Dontworry22、 Ifwesitnearfrontofthebus,wellhavebetterview.A、不填；theB、不填；aC、the;aD、the；the23、 Ihavealotofreadingsbeforetheendofthisterm.A、completingB、tocompleteC、completedD、beingcompleted24、 Thatsthenewmachineparts

11、aretoosmalltobeseen.A、thatB、whichC、whoseD、what25、 Ihavewatchedthatmovieitllgivemehorribledreams.A、shouldntB、needntC、couldntD、mustnt26、 Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistofmykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A、whyB、whatC、howD、which27、 Samsomeknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A、broughtupB

12、、lookedupC、pickedupD、setup28、 Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,accompaniedbyanadult.A、onceB、whenC、ifD、unless29、 Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealreadyforamealtobecooked.A、laidB、layingC、tolayD、beinglaid30、 Uptonow,theprogramthousandsofchildrenwhowoul

13、dotherwisehavedied.A、wouldsaveB、savesC、hadsavedD、hassaved31、 Yourhouseisalwayssoneathowdoyouitwiththreechildren?A、manageB、serveC、adaptD、construct32、 Helpingothersisahabit,youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A、itB、thatC、whatD、one33、 Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheygetfromthismedicine.A、reliefB、safetyC、

14、defenseD、shelter34、 Herfatherisveryrich.Shewouldntaccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A、Whatfor?B、Sowhat?C、Nodoubt、D、Nowonder.35、 Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhaveschedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A、heavyB、smoothC、flexibleD、complex第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、

15、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑.ItwasacoolOctoberevening、Excitementandfamilymembers_36_thehall、Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof_37_、Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould_38_allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance、Everythingwouldbe_39_soIthought、Iwaitedbackstageall_40_inmyblacktightswithagold

16、enbelt、Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies_41_thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe_42_、AllIhadtodointhenextmovewasputonefootontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox、Ireallywasan_43_move、Iwasconcentratingsomuch_44_thehugesmileonmyfaceandhold

17、ingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook_45_Iwasgoing、Imissedmypartnersboxaltogetherand_46_、ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes、Icouldheargiggles（咯咯笑）comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe_47_rushtomyface、Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,“Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewi

18、llnot_48_.”Ididmybesttofollowher_49_asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.Whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy_50_fortheevening、I_51_bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface、Iranbackstage,butnoonecould_52_medown、RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena_53_thatnigh、tIwas_54_,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage、_55_,I

19、finishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface、NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo.36、A、filledB、visitedC、attendedD、decorated37、A、pressureB、impressionC、debateD、attention38、A、takeoverB、showoffC、lookafterD、giveup39、A、reasonableB、suitableC、obviousD、perfect40、A、dres

20、sedupB、foldedupC、coveredupD、mixedup41、A、suggestedB、explainedC、announcedD、predicted42、A、musicB、audienceC、curtainD、stage43、A、easyB、activeC、adventurousD、extra44、A、containingB、hidingC、sharingD、keeping45、A、whyB、whetherC、whereD、what46、A、wanderedB、slippedC、wavedD、skipped47、A、bloodB、pleasureC、prideD、tear48、

21、A、leaveB、cheerC、believeD、notice49、A、gestureB、exampleC、adviceD、plan50、A、doubtsB、hopesC、voiceD、patience51、A、arguedB、shoutedC、beggedD、sobbed52、A、turnB、calmC、letD、put53、A、starB、pioneerC、loserD、fool54、A、satisfiedB、movedC、embarrassedD、confused55、A、HoweverB、InsteadC、IntotalD、inreturn第三部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分

22、40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AA、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并ChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfastDiagnosedwithdiabete珊尿病）,Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin（胰岛素）threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage,blindness,andevendea、

23、thAndifthatweren'tbadenough,hehadnohealthinsuranc、eAfteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe'dbetterfindawaytofightback、HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedonesaplacewhereover1,100peopleshareper

24、sonalstories,information,andresource、sJasonSwenckisson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithetdyipabetesatsix、Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren'sforums（论坛）togethermostevenings、"Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,"saysSwencki,oneofthesite'svolunteers、"Theyknowwhathe'sgoingthrough,

25、sohedoesn'tfeelalone."Kodyisanythingbutalone:DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases、Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerage、sThesedays,Thomas'smainfocusishischarity（慈善机构）,FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople225todatewhocan

26、'taffordadiabetic'shugeexpenses、Fhasraisedabout$23,000inproductsandincash、InMay,ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean、Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables、"Ofthediabe

27、tescharitiesoutthere,mostareputtingmoneyintofindingacure,"saysBentleyGubar,oneofRockstar'soriginalmembers、"ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow."56、 WhichofthefollowingistrueofChristopherThomas?A. Heneedstogotothedoctoreveryday.B. Hestudiestheleadingcauseofdia

28、betesC. Hehasapositiveattitudetothisdisease.D. Heencouragesdiabeticsbywritingarticles.57、 Dwascreatedfor.A、diabeticstocommunicateB、volunteerstofindjobsC、childrentoamusethemselvesD、rockstarstoshareresources.58、Accordingtothetext,Kody.A、feellonelybecauseofhisillnessB、C、helpscreatetheonlinekid'sfor

29、umsD、writeschildren'sstoriesonline59、WhatcanwelearnaboutFightIt?A、 Ithelpsthediabeticsinfinancialdifficulties.B、 Itorganizespartiesforvolunteeronceayear.C、 Itofferslessexpensivemedicinetodiabetics.D、 Itownsawell-knownmedicalwebsite.60、ThelastparagraphsuggeststhatThomas.A、worksfull-timeinadiabete

30、scharityB、employs22peopleforhiswebsiteC、helpsdiabeticsinhisownwayD、tiestofindacurefordiabetesBAsksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling、RecyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourseHowever,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanw

31、eneedWearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplaceThetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005、Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold'swasitenrnathesUKermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarep

32、ackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.ToomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironmentTheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywasteIfsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect、Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy、Thesolutionisnottop

33、roducesuchitemsinthefirstplaceFoodwasteisaseriousproblem,too、ToomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneedHowever,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.ButthisisnotjustaboutsupermarketsItisaboutallofus、Wehavelearne

34、dtoassociatepackagingwithquality、WehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorqualityThisisespeciallytrueoffood、Butisalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessaryTherearesignsofhopeAsmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealisejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialar

35、ecollectingWeneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.61、Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseover-contumption"referto?A、UsingtoomuchpackagingB、Recyclingtoomanywastes.C、Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.D、Havingmorematerialthanisneeded.62、TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2tosho

36、w.A、thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwasteB、theincreaseofpackagingrecyclingC、therapidgrowthofsupermarketsD、thefactofpackagingoveruse63、Accordingtothetext,recycling.A、helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffectB、meansburningpackagingforenergyC、isthesolutiontogasshortageD、leadstoawasteofland64、WhatcanbeinferredfromPa

37、ragraph4?A、Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality.B、Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging.C、Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging.D、Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfood.65、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A、Fightingwastefulnessisdifficult.B、Needlessmaterialismostlyrecycled.C、Peoplelikecollectingrecyclab

38、lewaste.D、Theauthorisproudoftheirconsumerculture.CRaeArmantrout,whohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD)fortwodecades,haswonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook,“Versed”.“I'dmlightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbrings,ascompar

39、edtoeventheNationalBookCriticsAward,whichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin,"saidArmantrout.“Foralongtime,mywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradar,andtohavethiskindofattention,suddenly,withmy10thbock,isreallysurprising.”Armantrout,anativeCalifornian,receivedherbachelor'degreeatUCBerkeley,wher

40、eshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertov,andhermaster'increativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity、SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets,agroupinAmericanpoetrythatanalyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthinkInMarch,shewontheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardfor“Versed.”“Thisboo

41、khasgottenmoreattention,“Armantroutsaid,“butIdon'tfeelitsbetter.Thefirsthalfof“Versed”focusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq、ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006.Armantroutwasshockedtolearns

42、hehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot、“RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetry,”saidSethLerer,headofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD、“Versed”pu,blishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPress,didappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworks,whichisabout2,700copies、TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.66、 Ac

43、cordingtoRaeArmantrout,.A、 her10thbookismuchbetterB、 herwinningthePulitzerisunexpectedC、 themediaissurprisedatherworksD、 shelikesbeingrecognizedbyherreaders67、 WhichofthefollowingistrueofRaeArmantrout?A、 Shepublishedapoetrytextbook.B、 SheusedtoteachDeniseLevertov.C、 Shestartedapoetsgroupwithothers.D

44、、 ShetaughtcreativewritingatUCBerkeley.68、 Whatcanwelearnabout“Versed”?A、 Itconsistsofthreeparts.B、 ItismainlyabouttheAmericanarmy.C、 Itisabookpublishedtwodecadesago.D、 Itpartlyconcernsthepoet.sownlife69、 RaeArmantroutscolleaguesthinkthatshe.A、shouldwritemoreB、hasasweetvoiceC、deservestheprizeD、isast

45、rangeprofessor70、 Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A、 About2,700copiesof“Versed”willbeprinted.B、 CancermadeArmantroutstopwriting.C、 ArmantroutgotherdegreesatUCSD.D、 “Versed”hasbeenawardedtwice.DBatteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems、Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmore

46、powerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves、UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.“Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmedhsowithhighenergydensity脩度)”，saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelec

47、tricalandcomputerengineeringatMU、“Thdadioisotope似射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.”Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems（M/NEMS）、Althoug

48、hnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.“Peoplehearthewordnuclearandthinkofsomethingverydangerous,”hesaid,“However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspacem-akers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.”Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebatterye,butals（siniZtssem

49、iconductor"导体）、Kwonsbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure（晶体结构）ofthesolidsemiconductor,K”wonsaid,“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethat

50、problem.”TogetherwithJ、DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebatter、yInthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebatteryspower,shrsiinzkeiatsndtrywithvariousothermaterials、Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.71、 Whicho

51、fthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon?A、 HeteacheschemistryatMU、B、 Hedevelopedachemicalbattery.C、 Heisworkingonanuclearenergysourc、eD、 Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering.72、 JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4.A、 toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied、B、 tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused.C、 todes

52、cribeanuclear-poweredsystem、D、 tointroducevariousenergysources.73、 Liquidsemiconductorisusedto.A、 getridoftheradioactivewasteB、 testthepowerofnuclearbatteries.C、 decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteriesD、 reducethedamagetolatticestructure.74、 AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery.A、 usesasolidsemiconductorB

53、、 willsoonreplacethepresentones.C、 couldbeextremelythinD、 haspassedthefinaltest.75、 Thetextismostprobablya.A、sciencenewsreportB、bookreviewC、newspaperadD、sciencefictionstory第II卷（共45分）第四部分书面表达第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求).1Oneoutofmanyimportantthingsforthewholefami

54、lytodoistohavedinnertogetherResearchersbeganreportingthebenefitsoffamilydinneraboutadecadeago,focusingmainlyonhowitaffectschildren、Studiesshowthatthosefamilieswhoeatdinneratleast3or4timesaweektogether,benefitinmanyways2Eatingtogetherhelpsfamiliesachieveopencommunicationandbuildstrongerandhealthierrelationships、Childrenhavebettergradesatschoolandarebetteradjustedasteensandadults,andtheentirefamilyenjoyshealthiernutritionormanyfamilies,eatingdinnertogetherprovestobeagoodandeffectivewaytoreducetheriskofyouthratesofaddiction,andhelpstoraisehealthierchildren、Itisalsoagreattimetosharetheeventso