2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修四Unit1附答案

1、2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修四Unit1(附答案)必修四Unit1基础回顾I.单句语法填空(导学号02516138)1.Thelittleboy'sbadbehaviour(behave)atthepartymadehisparentsupset.2.Hehasmadeuphismindtointendhissontomanage(manage)thecompany.3.Hewasunhappybecausemanypeoplearguedagainsthisplan.4.Withourteachersupporting(support)us,wefeelquiteencou

2、raged.5.Youshouldreferthismattertoourteacherforadecision.6.LastnightBrucewasobservedtoleave(leave)thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.7.Ideeplyappreciateyourkindness(kind)incomingsofartomeetme.8.Heissuchagreatmanthatallofusshowourrespectforhim.9.WeallknowthatYuanLongpingisfamousforhisscientif

3、icachievements(achieve).10.Computershavereplacedtelevisionsasourmostpopularformofentertainment(entertain).n.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516139)1.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarryouttheirdiscussion.outon2.IoftenlookatthewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.atup3.Itdidn'toccu

4、rhimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.occur后力口to4.Iendingintended5.Youpromisedtodeliverthegoodsforourcompanyimmediately,butwehaven'tseenanyofthemyet.fortom.佳句写作(导学号02516140)1.我突然想起我忘了去机场接我朋友了。(Ithitsb.that)答案：IthitmethatIforgottogototheairporttopickupm

5、yfriend.2.碰巧那个著名的演员是我的同班同学。(Ithappensthat)答案：Ithappenedthatthefamousactorwasmyclassmate.3.农田一旦被破坏，将需要很多年才能恢复。(once)答案：Oncethedamageisdoneitwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.4,他们终于至4了家，又累又饿。（形容词作状语）答案：Theyfinallyarrivedhom0tiredandhungry.5.他在妻子的抽屉里偶然翻到了他的一些旧照片。（come短语）答案：Hecameacrosssomeofhiso

6、ldphotosinhiswife'sdrawer.技能提升I.阅读理解（导学号02516141）TheAmishisthefastestgrowingreligiousgroupintheUnitedStates.By2050,therewillbeabout1millionAmishlivinginthecountry.OverhalfofallAmishsettlementsintheUSwerefoundedafter1990.Today,thereareaboutaquarterofamillionAmishlivingintheUSandCanada.Oneoftherea

7、sonsforthissituationisthattheAmishhasthehighestbirthrateinthecountry.Theyraisetheirchildrenstrictlyaccordingtoreligiousvaluesandtheirfamilytraditionsarenotbroken.However,astheirfarmlandisgettinglimited,moreandmoreAmishpeopleareforcedtochangethewaytheyliveandadoptanewlifestyle.EspeciallytheyoungAmish

8、peopleareleavingtheirtraditionalhomestatesandaremovingwestwherelandisstillabundant（充足的）.Today,moreandmoreAmishpeoplearelookingforalternativewaysofmakingaliving.Raisingcowsandsheepissimplynolongerenoughtosurvive.Theystarttoopenupsmallbusinesses.SomehaveevenstartedInternetbasedshops,whichisa_far_cry_f

9、romthetypicalAmishtradition.MorethanhalfofAmishpeopleearnmoneyfromworkoutsideagriculture.Thoughtheystillhavehorsesathome,theyusemoderntechnologyatwork.Manyhavebecomeverysuccessfulandtheirbusinessesaredevelopingfast.StudiesshowtheyworkharderthanothersandthattherateoffailureismuchlowerthanthatofnonAmi

10、shcompanies.Amishteenagersarealsoforcedtolookforworkoutsideagriculture.Thismeansmoreincomeforthefamily,butitalsomeanstheybreaktheirtradition.语篇解读本文是记叙文，讲述了在美国生活着一群特立独行的人一一阿米什人。他们过去崇尚简单而古老的生活方式，现在的阿米什人又是什么样的呢？1.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout.A.wheretheearlyAmishpeoplewerefoundB.theproblemstheAmish

11、peoplehavetofaceC.howtheAmishbecomesareligiousgroupD.therapidpopulationgrowthoftheAmish解析：D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，由于阿米什人的出生率比较高，因此人口增长特别快，故选Do2.WhatcausestheAmishtochangetheirlifestyle?A.Thelimitedfarmland.B.Theirreligiousvalues.C.Theappealofmodernlife.D.Theirsuccessfulbusinesses.解析：A细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However,

12、astheirfarmlandisgettinglimited,moreandmoreAmishpeopleareforcedtochangethewaytheyliveandadoptanewlifestyle”可知，由于耕地不断减少，所以阿米什人不得不改变传统的生活方式。3.Theunderlinedphrase“afarcryfrom”inParagraph3canbereplacedby"”.A.verydifferentfromB.veryusefultoC.undercontrolofD.inchargeof解析：A词义猜测题。根据画线短语语境“Theystarttoop

13、enupsmallbusinesses.SomehaveevenstartedInternetbasedshops”可知，现代阿米什人的生活方式和传统习俗大相径庭，故选A4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheAmish?A.Easygoing.B. Honest.C.Hardworking.D.Lucky.解析：C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，阿米什人工作很努力，所以他们的生意做得很好。故C项正确。H.完形填空（导学号02516142）Whenhewas5,NicholasLowingervisitedahomelessshelterwithhism

14、other.Hewas_1_toshowoffhisnewlightupsneakers.Buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso,_2_thatthesechildrenmightnothavesuchthings.3_enough,whenNicholasmetkidsattheshelter,he_4_realizedthattheywerelivingincircumstancesthatweredifferentfromhisown."Isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme.Theonly_5_wasthattheywere

15、wearing_6_shoesthatwerefallingapart.Somedidn'thaveapairofshoestocalltheirown."saidNicholas,now15."I'vebeen_7_togrowupinafamilythatisabletoprovidemewithwhateverIneed.AlotofkidshereintheU.S.don'thavethesame_8_.”Thatfirstshelter_9_leftastrongimpressiononNicholas,whostarted_10_allt

16、heshoeshe'doutgrowntolocalshelters.Buthesoon_11_thathisdonationsweren'tthathelpful."It_12_methatIonlyhadusedshoestogivetothem_13_newshoesthatfitright.”hesaid."Notwopeople'sfeetareexactlythesam®and_14_youarewearingsomeoneelse'swornshoes,yourfeetaren'tgoingtobecomfor

17、table."Soattheageof12,Nicholasstartedaprogramthatdonates_15_shoestohomelesschildren._16_,hiseffortswerepartofacommunityserviceproject.Withthehelpofhisparents,hethenstartedtheGottaHaveSoleFoundation,whichhasdonatednewfootweartomorethan10,000_17_childrenin21states."Somethingthatseemsso_18_,a

18、pairofshoes,canmakechildrenfeel_19_aboutthemselvesandgainconfidence.”Nicholas_20_otheryoungpeopletodothesame.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Nicholas在5岁时随妈妈拜访了无家可归者的收容所。这给他留下了深刻的印象，于是他发起了一个为他们捐鞋的活动来帮助他们。他还鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。1.A.disappointedB.puzzledC.excitedD.surprised解析：C根据空格后的“toshowoffhisnewlightupsneakers”可推知，Nichola

19、s为可以炫耀他的能发光的新运动鞋而感至U兴奋(excited)。2.A.explainingB.expectingC.decidingD.judging解析：A根据空格前的“Buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso”可知，Nicholas的妈妈警告他不要这么做，并向他解释(explaining)了原因一一收容所里的孩子可能没有这样的东西。3.A.TerriblyB.SureC.StrangelyD.Fair解析：B根据空格后的“.livingincircumstancesthatweredifferentfromhisown”可知，果然如妈妈所说，Nicholas发现收

20、容所里的孩子们过着跟他不一样的生活。sureenough”果然，果真”，符合语境。4.A.actuallyB.possiblyC.quicklyD.simply解析：C根据第一段最后一句和空格后的内容可知，Nicholas来到收容所后，很快(quickly)就意识到收容所里的孩子们的生活环境和他自己的有所不同。5.A.resultB.problemC.reasonD.difference解析：D根据上段和空格前的“Isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme.”可知，住在收容所里的孩子的生活环境和Nicholas的生活环境不同，这些孩子看起来和Nicholas差不多大，唯一

21、的不同是他们穿着破损不堪的旧鞋子。6.A.oldB.bigC. specialD.heavy解析：A根据本句后半部分“shoesthatwerefallingapart”可推知，住在收容所里的孩子们穿的是破损不堪的旧鞋子。7.A.braveB.fortunateC.healthyD.selfish解析：B根据空后内容可知，Nicholas感到很幸运(fortunate),因为他成长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭。8.A.educationB.experiencesC.clothingD.opportunities解析：D根据上句可知，Nicholas感到生长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的

22、东西的家庭是很幸运的。而美国的很多孩子却没有同样的机会。opportunity“机会”，符合语境。9.A.lectureB.showC.visitD. class解析：C根据文章第一句中的“visitedahomelessshelterwithhismother”可知，此处指第一次的拜访(visit)就给Nicholas留下了很深的印象。10.A.donatingEB.postingC.sellingD.delivering解析：A根据上文内容可知，收容所里的孩子们穿着破旧的鞋子给Nicholas留下了很深的印象，于是他开始将自己穿小了的鞋捐(donating)给当地的收容所。11.A.rem

23、emberedB.admittedC.doubtedD.realized解析：D根据下文“Notwopeople'sfeet.tobecomfortable.“可知，Nicholas彳艮快意识到(realized)他的捐赠对那些无家可归的孩子们不是那么有帮助。12.A.delightedB.botheredC.amazedD.astonished解析:B根据下文可知，因为每个人的脚并不完全相同，所以旧鞋穿到别人脚上可能会不舒服。而自己只有旧鞋而没有新鞋可以捐赠，这一点让Nicholas很烦恼（bothered）。13.A.becauseofB.apartfromC.insteadofD

24、.exceptfor解析：Cbecauseof”因为，由于“；apartfrom"远离，除之外"；insteadof"而不是”；exceptfor"除了之外"。14.A.ifB.onceC.untilD.though解析：A根据本句前半部分“Notwopeople'sfeetareexactlythesame可知，没有两个人的脚会完全一样，如果你穿别人穿过的鞋，你的脚不会很舒服。15.A.expensiveB.newC.strongD.unique解析：B根据上文内容可知，Nicholas意识到如果我们穿别人穿过的鞋，脚会不舒服，于是在

25、12岁时，他发起了一项活动，为无家可归的孩子们捐赠新（new）鞋。16.A.AtleastB.InfactC.InadditionD.Atfirst解析：D根据下一句中的“then”可知，与之相对应的应该是atfirst，意为“最初，起先”。17.A.homelessB.specialC.poorD.sick解析：A根据该段第一句中的“tohomelesschildren”可知，在父母的帮助下，Nicholas启动了GottaHaveSoleFoundation项目，为21个州的1万多名无家可归的（homeless）孩子捐赠了新鞋。18.A.uselessB.simpleC.funnyD.cheap解析：B根据空格后的“apairofshoes,canma