2018届中考英语一模试卷含答案江阴澄江镇要塞镇

1、2018届中考英语一模试卷（含答案江阴澄江镇要塞镇）江苏省江阴市澄江镇、要塞镇2019届九年级英语下学期模拟试题第I卷选择题（共50分）一、单项选择：在AB、CD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastmonth.Travellingbyshipisquiteexcitingexperience.A.the;anB./;anC./;theD.a;an2.Itisdifficultquestionthatstudentscananswerit.A.such,afewB

2、.so.fewC,sucha,fewD,sucha,afew3.birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.A.OnceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because4.Thechairisbroken.Ithinkitrequires.A.repairingB.torepairC.toberepairedD.A&C5.?DWho'sthatmaninourclassroom?ItbeMr.Brown.HeismuchtallerMrBrown.?DYoumeanthemaninwh

3、ite?HeisanexchangestudentfromEngland.A.canB.mayC.can'tD.mustn't6.?DWhatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnow?DHeaskedme.A.howcouldIworkitoutB.whyIamlateforschoolC.howlongshehasboughtthecomputerD.howlongshehadhadthecomputer7.Walkingexercisemaybeboring,butearlyonaclearsunnymorningcanbenothingfiner.A.in

4、timeB.attimesC.ontimeD.sometime8.?DIreallycan'tbelievesuchalearnedmanhasmadesosillyamistake.?DDon'tyouknowsenseisworthmorethanknowledge?A.generalB.unusualC.specialD.common9.Pleasemakemyexcuseattomorrow'smeeting-I'vegottoomuchwork.A.todotocomeB.doingcomingC.todocomingD.doingtocome10.?

5、DYouhaven'tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?D.AndhowIwishtogothereagain!A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven'tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven't11.?DMyparentsarecrazyaboutRunningMan.Whataboutyourparents?Dmydadmymomlikesit.buttheypreferOdeToJoyH（.欢乐颂）A.Notonly,butalsoB.Both,andC.Neither,norD.Either,or12.?DIcan'tthinkof

6、anyactresswhoismorebeautifulthanAudreyHepburn.?DYou'vegotthepoint.Herbeautyiswords.A.overB.aboveC.beyondD.without13.?DIfollowedyouradviceonhowtolearnEnglish,butIamstillpoorinit.Why?DWell,.Youshouldfindyourownway.A.alliswellthatendswellB.oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoisonC.nopains,nogainsD.

7、manyhandsmakelightwork14.?DSoyougaveheryourmobilephone.?D.Shesaidshewouldreturnittomeaftershehadhersfixed.A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.WithpleasureD.Noproblem二、完形填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）Lastnight,whenIwasdrivingbackhome,Inoticedahitchhiker（搭便车的人）whow

8、ashavingnoluckgettingaride.Irolleddownmywindowandsignedtothemantomycar.Iaskedhimwherehewasheadingandhetoldmeheneededaridetohisdoctor'sofficewhichwouldclosein15minutes.Itoldhimto15andhegratefullydidso.Assoonashegotinhetoldmethathewasa16andwentouttoseaforweeksatatime.Hetookmedicineforhisnerves（神经）

9、andneededtogetanotherprescription（处方）beforeheleftontheboat.Hesaidthathehadprayed（祈祷）17wouldstopforhimsohecouldbetherebeforethe18officeclosed.Withsomefastdrivingwemanagedtomakeitthereinabout1019.Ithenaskedhimhowheplannedongettingbackhomeandhesaidhecouldwalk."I'llpatientlywaitforyouandbringyo

10、uback,"Itoldhim.He20meandsaidheshouldonlybeabout15minutes.Afterwardshegotbackinmycarandtriedhishardesttopaymeback:offeringmedinner,gasmoney,evenofferingtoshipme40lbsofscallops（海扇贝）！I21refused,gavehimasmilecardandaskedhimtohelpsomeoneelsethenexttimehehada22.IdrovehimbacktowhereIhadpickedhimupand

11、23onemore“thankyou”hewasonhisway.Ifeelthattheworldalwaysoffersuswhatweneed.Intheman's24itwasaride,inminethechancetohelpsomeoneelse.15.A.gooutB.runawayC.getinD.liedown16.A.farmerB.pianistC.doctorD.fisherman17.A.someoneB.nobodyC.anyoneD.everybody18.A.teacher'sB.doctor'sC.managersD.captain&

12、#39;s19.A.daysB.hoursC.minutesD.weeks20.A.doubtedB.thankedC.greetedD.accepted21.A.politelyB.angrilyC.immediatelyD.surprisingly22.A.dreamB.problemC.chanceD.choice23.A.beforeB.untilC.besidesD.after24.A.opinionB.wayC.caseD.condition三、阅读理解：从选项中选出最选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）ANOBOATINGNANYPARTOFT

13、HELAKE®CoughMedicine.Shakewellbeforeuse.TakethreetimesadayaftermealsEachtime:Adults:2teaspoonfuls.Children:8141teaspoonful.470.5teaspoonful.Notforchildrenbelowtheageof4.Keepinacoldplace.UsebeforeOctober,2008FASTFOODOPENHOURSWEEKDAY8:00-8:00P.M.WEEKEND10:00A.M.-11:00P.M.25.Fromthefirstsignweknow

14、wecannotinthelake.A.stayforlongB.fishC.swimD.boat26.Helenissixyearsold,andshe'sgotabadcough.Sheshouldtakeaday.A.0.5teaspoonfulB.2teaspoonfulsC.1.5teaspoonfulsD.3teaspoonfuls27.Thefastfoodshopisn'topen.A.at9:00P.M.onThursdayB.at10:00A.M.onFridayC.at9:00P.M.onSaturdayD.at10:00A.M.onSundayBToma

15、rrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline（排队），otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintot

16、hestationcafe（咖啡馆）.helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirror（镜子）onthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike."There'splentyoftimeyet,"answeredTom."Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathe

17、n,"saidMike.Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain."Oh!It'sgoingbackward（倒行）！“hecried."Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.""You'relookingattheclockinthemirror."saidMike.Tomwassosad（难过）.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhou

18、r.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.28.Tomwentintothestationcafebecause.A.MikeaskedhimtohaveacupofteaB.itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthereC.hedidn'tliketostaywiththeschoolgirlsD.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere29.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror?A.HalfpasttwelveB.

19、TwentytotwelveC.HalfpastelevenD.Halfpastone30.Whichofthefollowingisthetitleofthestory?A.TheMirroroftheStationB.NotACarefulManC.MissingABusD.TheClockInTheMirrorCJosephGoldbergerwasadoctorfortheUniteStatesPublicHealthService.In1912,hebegantostudyadiseasethatwaskillingthousandsofpeopleintheSouth.Thedis

20、easewaspellagra（烟酸缺乏病）.DoctorGoldbergertraveledtothestateofMississippiwheremanypeoplehadpellagra.Hestudiedthepatientsandtheirfamilies.Mostofthepeoplewerepoor.Thedoctorcametobelievethatthediseasewasnotpassedfromonepersontoanother,butinsteadhadsomethingtodowithfood.Hereceivedagreementfromstateofficial

21、stotestthisideaataprison（监狱）.Prisonerswereofferedpardonsiftheytookpart.Onegroupofprisonersreceivedtheirusualfood,mostlycorn.Asecondgroupatemeat,freshvegetablesandmilk.Membersofthefirstgroupdevelopedpellagra.Thesecondgroupdidnot.Butsomeexpertsrefusedtoacceptthatpoorfoodcausedpellagra.Theythoughtthere

22、wereothercauses.SoDoctorGoldbergerputblood（血液）fromapersonwithpellagraintohisownbody.Heeventookpillsthathadbloodfrompellagrapatients.Anassistantalsotookpartintheexperiments.SodidDoctorGoldberger'swife.Noneofthemgotsick.Later,thedoctordiscoveredthatabitofdriedbrewer'syeast（酿酒的酵母）eachdaycouldpr

23、eventpellagra.JosephGoldbergerdiedofcancerin1929.Hewas55yearsold.Severalyearslater,researchersdiscoveredthetruecauseofpellagra:havinglittleofthevitaminB.31.HowoldwasDoctorGoldbergerwhenhebegantostudypellagra?A.22.B.30.C.38. D.55.32.Theunderlinedpart“thisidea”（inParagraph3）refersto.A.theguessingthatp

24、ellagrahadsomethingtodowithfoodB.akindofyeastthatpreventedpellagraC.pellagrathatwaseasilypassedfromonepersontoanotherD.apoorfoodthatcausedpellagra33.WhichistherightorderaboutwhatDoctorGoldbergerdid?a.Hedidatestonprisonersataprison.b.Hedidtheexperimentsonhimself.c.HecametoMississippitostudythepatient

25、sandtheirfamilies.d.Hefoundpoorfoodwaseasytocausepellagra.e.Hediscoveredalittledriedbrewer'syeasteverydaycouldpreventpellagra.A.a,d,c,e,bB.c,a,d,b,eC.b,e,c,a,dD.c,b,e,a,dDWhatexactlyisalie?Isitanythingwesaywhichweknowisuntrue?Orisitsomethingmorethanthat?Forexample,supposeafriendwantstoborrowsome

26、moneyfromyou.Yousay“IwishIcouldhelpyou,butIamshortofmoneymyself.”Infact,youarenotshortofmoneybutyourfriendisinthehabitofnotpayinghisdebtsandyoudon'twanttohurthisfeelingsbyremindinghimofthis.Isthisreallyalie?ProfessorJeraldJellisonoftheUniversityofsouthernCaliforniahasmadeascientificstudyoflying.

27、Accordingtohim,womenarebetterliesthanmen,particularlywhentellinga“whitelie”,suchaswhenawomanatapartytellsanotherwomanthatshelikesherdresswhenshereallythinksit'sterrible.However,thisisonlyonesideofthestory.Otherresearcherssaythatmenaremorelikelytotellmoreseriouslies,suchasmakingapromisethattheyha

28、venointentionofcarryingout.Thisisthekindofliepoliticians（政治家）andbusinessmenaresupposedtobeparticularlyskilledat:theliefromwhichtheliarhopestoprofitorgaininsomeway.Researchhasbeendoneintothewaypeople'sbehaviorchangesinanumberofsmall,unimportantwayswhentheylie.Ithasbeenfoundthatiftheyaresittingdow

29、natthetime,theytendtomoveaboutintheirchairsmorethanusual.Tothetrainedobservertheyaresaying“IwishIweresomewhereelsenoW.Theyalsotendtotouchcertainpartsoftheface,particularlythenose.Oneexplanationofthismaybethatlyingcausesaslightincreaseinbloodpressure.Thetipofthenoseisverysensitivetochangesandtheincre

30、asedpressuremakesititch.AnothergesturethatgivesliarsawayiswhatthewriterDecmondMorrisinhisbookManWatchingcallsthe“mouthcover”.Hesaysthatthereareseveraltypicalformsofthis,suchascoveringpartofthemouthwiththefingers,touchtheupperliporputtingafingerofthehandatonesideoffthemouth.Suchagesturecanbeunderstoo

31、dasanunconscious（未察觉的）attemptonthepartoftheliartostophimselffromlying.Ofcourse,suchgesturesasrubbingthenoseorcoveringthemouth,movingaboutinachaircannotbetakenasproofthatthespeakerislying.Theysimplytendtohappenmoreofteninthissituation.Itisonegesturealonethatgivestheliarawaybutawholenumberofthings,and

32、inparticularthecontext（上下文）whichthelieistold.34.Accordingtothepassage,awhitelieseemstobealie.A.thatotherpeoplebelieveB.thatotherpeopledon'tbelieveC.toldinordernottohurtsomeonesfeelingsD.toldinordertotakeadvantageofsomeone35.Researchsuggeststhatwomen.A.arebetterattellinglessseriousliesthanmenB.ge

33、nerallylieformorethanmendoC.oftenmakepromisestheyintendtobreakD.lieatpartiesmoreoftenthanmendo36.Thewriterofthepassage.A.hateslyingB.enjoyslyingC.oftentellsalieD.triestostudyaboutlying37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasasignoflying?A.Touchingone'searsB.RubbingthenoseC.Movinginacha

34、irD.Coveringthemouth第II卷非选择题（共40分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38.Therearealwayssoldiers（守卫）outsidethegateofthegovernmentbuildings.39. Thetwinslookedthesame,soIoften（弄错）onefromtheother.40.Billmarriedthewrongwomanandhethoughthislifewas（完全）finished.41.Whocanmakealistoft

35、he（顾客）addressesforme?.（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.Togetgoodgradesintheexam,weshouldavoid(care).43.Ifyouputalittlemoresaltinthissoup.itwillbe(taste),Ithink.44.Ten(19)ofthestudentsinourgradesufferfromstress.45.Thehotelsinthetouristareasare(comfort),buttheyarequiteexpensive.五、动词填空：用括号内所给动词的适

36、当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)46.Listen!Howbeautifulthemusicmadefromwater(sound)!47.?DCanyouseethelovelychildrenontheplayground?DYes,andthetwowho(run)aroundthebasketballaremysons.48.?DCanIusethecomputertosearchforinformationnow?DOfcourse,we(repair)it.Helpyourself!49.Muchattentionshouldb

37、epaidto(improve)thelivingconditionsofthepoor.50.?DJacktookaphotoofyoujustnow.?DSorry!I(notlook)inhisdirection.51.Thedishes(lay)onthetableassoonastheyareprepared.52.?DWhyareyougoingthere?DWhy?Atleast(prevent)himleaving.53.Theboy(take)tohospitalatonceafterhefelloffthetree.六、阅读填空：先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后

38、表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeopleownsqualities,whichothersdonot.Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic(乐观的).Ifyoudon'texpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttow

39、in.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearaimandareasonfordoingsomethingbecausemotivation(动力)isakeytoachievingsuccess.Ifyoudon'thaveanaim,thenyou'llnotbemotivatedtoworkandputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverydetailisright.Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity（创造力）一thinkingaboutt

40、hingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherpeoplewoulddothesamething.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.Readingisanothertosuccess,asitwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhow

41、tosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang,whohaveachievedamazingsuccessintheareasofbusiness.Practicingisalsoveryimportantifyouwanttosucceedbecausepracticemakesperfect.Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyours

42、elf-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyouaswell.Yourcolleagueswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoreresponsibility.Finally,ifyou'reasuccessfulperson,youwillbeabletolookpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently.Successisyoursfort

43、hetaking!Cheers!Title54CertainqualitiesSupportingdetailsOptimism?Tryhard55peoplewhodoexpecttowin.?Haveaclearaimandareasonfordoingsomethingbecauseakeytoachievingsuccessidmotivation.Creativity?Don'tthinkaboutthingsinthe56way.?Studyhowotherpeoplewoulddothesamething.Reading?Helpyouknowabouthow57have

44、achievedsuccess.?ReadbooksaboutsuccessfulpeoplesuchasBillGatesandJerryYangtoencourageyourselves.Practicing?Understandthesaying"Practicemakesperfect."?58yourselfanddowhatyouwanttodoconfidently.七、完成句子：按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）59.感谢你提醒我不要依靠其他人。Thanksforothers.60.自从特朗普成

45、为美国总统，他几乎没有在与中国改善关系方面做出重要决定。SinceTrumpbecamethepresidentoftheUAS,hehowtogetonwellwithChina.61.国际大酒店因提供上乘的服务而备受赞誉。TheInternationalHotelis62.由于战争，怀特夫妇离开家乡已有10年了。TheWhitesthewarsince10yearsago.63.在电视访谈中，李先生难以清楚地表达自己。Mr.LeehadontheTVchatshow.64.那架失控的飞机最终成功地降落在机场了.Finally,theplaneattheairport.八、书面表达（本大题共10分）为纪念汶川大地震十周年，某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。请根据以下要点提示，以“GreatChangesinWenshuan”为题，用英语写一篇短文应征。内容要点如下：1.十年前我搬到这以来就一直住在这；2.地震如此强烈，大楼倒塌；大量受难者生活在为生命安全担忧中