2018仁爱英语7年级下册U6T2学科讲义有答案

1、【基础知识巩固】U6T2SA1 Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?你住在哪一种房子里？whatkindof.?是对种类提问的特殊疑问句。kind意为“种类”。相关词组有：akindof.一种,allkindsof各种各样的e.g.Thereareallkindsofanimalsinthezoo.动物园里有各种各样的动物。2 Itsatownhousewithtwofloors是一栋两层楼的排房。withtwofloors两层的，with意为“具有，带有”。e.g.Heisaboywithredhair.他是个红发男孩。U6T2SB1 store供国英语尸shop佻国英语）

2、商店，店铺e.g.alargestore大商店aDIYstore自助商店2 onthestreetcorner意为“在街道的拐角处”，还可表达为onthecornerofthestreet，介词还可以用at。如果在室内的墙角，应用介词in。e.g.Thereisasmallbookstoreon/atthecornerofmystreet.我住的那条街拐角处有一家小书店。ThereisaTVinthecorneroftheroom.房间墙角里摆着一台电视机。3 attheendof4（时间、地点、事件等的）尽头e.g.Kangkang'shouseisattheendofthestre

3、e康康的房子在这条街的尽头。attheendoftheweek在周末4 Therearenohouseonright.右边没有房子。no意为没有”，形容词，后接可数名词单数时相当于“nota/an”e.g.Ihavenoidea/notanidea.我不知道。后接可数名词复数或不可数名词时相当于“notany。”e.g.Icantbuythecoat,becauseIhavenomoney/notanymoney.我不能买这件上衣，因为我没钱。U6T2SC1 Therebe+sb./sth.+v.-ing.某处有某人/某物正在做e.g.Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.

4、树上有一只小鸟在唱歌。2 alotof=lotsof意为“许多”，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，用于肯定句。如果是否定何，常用many或much。e.g.Therearealotofbooksonthedesk.桌子上有许多书。Therearen'tmanybooksonthedes蟆子上没有许多书。3 closeto.离近，紧挨着的close与near都有靠近”的意思，但close比near更接近。close可以接近至彼此接触，相当于verynear,后接介词to；而nextto意为“紧挨，隔壁”。e.g.Ourschoolisclosetothepostoffice.我们的学校紧挨

5、邮局。Ourschoolisneartheriver.我们的学校离河很近。Ourclassroomisnexttomyteachersoffice.我们的教室在老师办公室隔壁。4 farfrom.离远；notfarfrom.离不远e.g.Myhomeisnotfarfromhere.我家离这儿不远。5 forhelp意为求助"，help是名词，意为帮助”。e.g.Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.你可以向你的老师求助。U6T2SD1 heavy拥挤的，大量的，重的e.g.heavytraffic交通拥挤heavysnow/rain大雪/大雨Howheavyist

6、hebox?这个箱子多重？2 high“高的”，其反义词是low。表示花费“高低”只能用high或low，而不能用dear或cheap。e.g.Thecostoftakingthebustogobackhomeislow.乘公交车回家的费用低。3 miss为想念，错过，赶不上”。e.g.TonydoesngetUpearlyeveryday,sohealwaysmissestheearlybus.托尼每天起床都不早，所以他总是赶不上早班车。二.therebe句型的各种句型转化(一)如何改成否定句：直接在be后加上not或no即可。例如： Therearesomepicturesonthewal

7、l.fTherearepicturesonthewall.=Therearepicturesonthewall. Thereisabikebehindthetree.fThereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.注意：肯定句中出现some改成否定旬或者疑问何时要改成any,出现and要改为or。not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。(二)如何变成一般疑问句：把be动词提到句首，句末句号改成问号即可。同时应注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any,而and要

8、改成or。例：ThereissomewateronMars.fIsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.fArethereanyapplesinthebasket?在构成一般疑问句时，其句型结构为：(1) Is+there+a/an+单数名词+介词短语？(2) Is+there%可数名词+介词短语？(3) Are+there+any+M数名词+介词短语？(4) Is+there+any+不可数名词+介词短语？回答用Yes,thereis/are.或No,thereisn't/aren't.如:一Isthereabal

9、lonthetable?桌子上有个球吗？Yes,thereisWNo,thereisn没有.。Arethereanychildrennearthedoo创边有些孩子吗?Yes,thereare.是的，有。No,therearen不是，没有。t.【典型例题讲解】()1.Itsanapartmentbuilding.A.Whatsyourhome?B.Wheresyourhouse?C.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?D.Wheresthehome?()2.muchwaterintheglass?No,onlyalittle!A.ArethereB.ThereareC.Ist

10、hereD.Thereis()3.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?A.Sorry,Idontknow.B.Noproblem.C.Thisway,please.D.Yes,thanks.()4.Kangkangshomeisnottheschool.Heusuallygoestoschloonfoot.A.farfromB.awayfromC.farawayD.far()5.Look!Therearesomanystudentsinthepool.A.swimB.areswimmingC.swimsD.swimming()6.Doyoulikelivinginthiscommu

11、nity?Yes,ofcourse.Ihere!A.hadacolorfullifeB.havingacolorfullifeC.havecolorfullifeD.haveacolorfullife()7.Theoldwomanlivesahouseagarden.A.in;andB.on;withC.in;withD.with;in()8.Wecanbuymanyschoolthings,pens,pencilsandrulersintheshop.A.eachotherB.suchasC.atallD.andsoon（）9.Howaboutplayingsoccerafterschool

12、?I'dloveto,butIhavehomeworktodo.A.alotofB.alotC.manyD.afew（）10.Excuseme,thisbagistooheavy.Ofcourse.A.CanIhelpyou?B.Couldyouhelpme?C.Let'shelphim.D.Letmehelpyou.【随堂练习巩固】1 .词汇部分。（10分）（A）根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。41. Mr.Greenlivesjustnexttome.Heismyn.42. ThesecondmoftheyearisFebruary.43. Attheeoft

13、heroad,thereisabookstore.44. Pleasebequiet.Thebabyissnow.45. Chinaisagreatc.Allofusloveitverymuch.（B）根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式填空。move,child,cost,sport,close46. Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Iusuallydo.47. Thisnewbikeis¥800!Ittoomuch.48. Pleaseyourbooksandlookattheblackboard.49. Wheredoyouwantt

14、o?ToXiamen.50. Look!Thoseareflyingkitesinthepark.n.句型转换。（每空一词）（5分）51. Therearentanytreesontheleftofthehouse.（改为同义句）Theretreesontheleftofthehouse.52. Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.（对画线部分提问）milkisthereinthebottle?第5页53. Thereare24classesinourschool（改为同义句）Ourschool24classes.54. Thereisabanknearhere.（改为

15、复数旬）Therenearhere.55. Wegotoschoolonweekdays.（改为同义句）WegotoschoolMondayFriday.【课后强化练习】H.情景交际。（5分）根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。A: Excuseme.MynameisLinda.11B: Oh,welcome!I'mKaren.A: I'mnewhere.12B: Sure.A: 13Arethereanynearhere?B: Yes.14A: OK.Andisthereabanknearhere?B: 15ButthereisanATM（自动取款机）inthes

16、upermarket.A:Thanksalot.A. I'mlookingforsupermarket.B. No,thereisn't.C. Myhomeisnexttoyours.D. Thereisoneinfrontofourcommunity.E. Wouldyouliketohelpme?4.15.m.完形填空。（10分）Differentpeopleliveindifferentkindsofhouses.LiLeiisastudent.He_J6inanapartment.Hethinkstheapartment17wonderful.Jan

17、e'someis18fromherschool.Soshelivesinthedormitory（U舍）19herclassmatesandfriends.TheGreenshaveabigfarminthecountryside.Theyliveina20.Theythinkitquietand21there.Mrs.Wanglivesinatownhouse.Sheliveswithher22.Shethinksit'sconvenent的).23kindofhousedoyoulivein?Whatdoyou24it?Please25meane-mailtowonghon

18、g.Thankyou!()16.A.livesB.comesC.studiesD.walks()17.A.areB.isC.amD.be()18.A.goB.behindC.nearD.far()19.A.atB.onC.withD.in()20.A.apartmentB.farmhouseC.townhouseD.dormitory()21.A.beautifulB.quietC.cleanD.careful()22.A.fatherB.familyC.motherD.brother()23.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.Where()24.A.liketoB.likeC.think

19、D.thinkof()25.A.giveB.givesC.givingD.togiveIV.阅读理解。(30分)(A)ForRentWonderfulrooms.Onlyforgirls.Roomwithonebed:¥250amonthTwobeds:¥400amonthCallMissLiat73574110.RoomWantedLookforaroomfortwopeople.Quietandclean.LostAnEnglishworkbook.MynameisWangTao.Pleasecallme.Thanksalot.Tel:53868668根据表格内容，选择

20、正确答案。Under¥400amonth.ActMor.sTWanagntedTeCl:a1n39w5o6rk78w9it1h23others.Cansinganddance.Worktime:everydayWanttobeanActor?CallMr.Zhangat78567767.()26.IfJanewantstorentaroom,shecancallA.Mr.TangC.MissLi()27.Mr.Tangneeds.A.aroomfortwopeopleC.anEnglishworkbookB.Mr.ZhangD.WangTaoB.aroomwiththreebedsD

21、.anactor()28.IfyoufindanEnglishworkbook,youcancallWangTaoatA.73574110C.78567767D.53868668()29.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatanactorcanA.workwithothersB.singC.danceD.A,BandC()30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Mr.Tangdoesn'twantaroom500amonth.B. WangTaosEnglishworkbooskloist.C. IfMichae

22、lwantstorentaroom,hecancallMissLi.D. AboycancallMr.Zhangifhewantstobeanactor.(B)MynameisXiaoJun.Icomefromthecountryside.NowImstudyinginabigcity.Peoplecaneatallkindsoffoodsanddolotsofhings.Itssoconvenient).Manypeoplelikelivinginthecity.ButIdontlikeitverymuch.Inthecity,thetrafficisheavyandthecostofliv

23、ingishigh.Itsnoisy,too.Imissthelifeinthecountryside.Therearemanyhouseswithbigyards.Theairisfreshandthewaterisclean.Wecanseegreentreesandcolorfulflowershereandthere.Morepeoplelikelivinginthecountrysidenow.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()31.XiaoJunisstudyingnow.A. inthecountrysideB. inabigcityC. inatallbuildingD. ina

24、bighouse()32.WhatdoesXiaoJunthinkofthetrafficinthecity?A. Thetrafficinthecityisheavy.B. Thetrafficinthecityisnotheavy.C. Thetrafficinthecountrysideisheavierthanthatinthecity.D. Wedontknow.()33.Whatcanpeopleseeinthecountryside?A. Heavytraffic.B. Noisystreets.C. Greentreesandcolorfulflowers.D. Tallbui

25、ldings.()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. Inthecitytherearentanytal.lbuildings第9页B. Theairinthecountrysideisnotfresh.C. XiaoJunmissesthelifeinthecountryside.D. Thecostoflivinginthecityisnothigh.（）35.Themain（主要的）ideaofthepassage（短文）isthat.A. manypeoplelikelivinginthecityB. XiaoJundoesntlikethecitylife

26、verymuchC. peoplecanseegreentreesinthecountrysideD. lifeinthecityisdifferentfromthatinthecountryside（C）根据图表内容，完成任务。任务一：乎U断正（T）误（F）。（）36.ThereisaschoolonXinhuaStreet.任务二：回答问题。（每空一词）37. Isthereahospitalclosetotheapartment?,.任务三：完成下列句子。（每空一词）38. ThereisabankXinhuaStreetandNanjingRoad.39. Thereisaparkth

27、elibrary.40. Thebusstationistherestauranttheparkinglot.第三部分写作（25分）I.词汇部分。（10分）（A）根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。41. Mr.Greenlivesjustnexttome.Heismyn.42. ThesecondmoftheyearisFebruary.43. Attheeoftheroad,thereisabookstore.44. Pleasebequiet.Thebabyissnow.45. Chinaisagreatc.Allofusloveitverymuch.（B）根据句意，从方框中选

28、择适当的词，并用其适当形式填空。move,child,cost,sport,close46Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Iusuallydo.47. Thisnewbikeis¥800!Ittoomuch.48. Pleaseyourbooksandlookattheblackboard.49Wheredoyouwantto?ToXiamen.50. Look!Thoseareflyingkitesinthepark.n.句型转换。（每空一词）（5分）51. Therearentanytreesontheleftofthehouse.（改为同义句）

29、Theretreesontheleftofthehouse.52. Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.（对画线部分提问）milkisthereinthebottle?53. Thereare24classesinourschool（改为同义句）Ourschool24classes.54. Thereisabanknearhere.（改为复数旬）Therenearhere.55. Wegotoschoolonweekdays.（改为同义句）WegotoschoolMondayFriday.m.书面表达。（10分）有人喜欢住在城里，有人喜欢住在乡下，你喜欢住在哪里呢？请写

30、一篇70个词左右的短文，说说你喜欢住在那里的理由。.1.C询问某人住在什么样的房子里，用Whatkindofhomedoessb.livein?A、D不合常理，B项是具体询问房子在哪里，故选C。2. Cwater为不可数名词，be动词用is,且本旬为一般疑问句。故选C。3. D问句为“提供帮助”的交际用语，其答语通常有Yes,thanks或No,thanks。4. Afar(away)from"离很远”，故选A。5. D句型therebe+V-ing形式，故选D。6. D短语haveacolorfullife“生活得丰富多彩”。根据上旬可知此句应用一般现在时，故选D。7. Clive

31、为不及物动词，后面跟宾语时，live后应加介词in,据此应排除B和D；表示带有”时应用介词with,据此应排除D,故选C。8. Bsuchas“例如”，常用来列举同类事物，故选B。9. Aalotof和10tsof后均可接不可数名词；afew和many后接可数名词；alot修饰动词，指程度。homework为不可数名词，故选A。10. B选项B为表示“请求帮助”的句子，其他三个选项均为“提供帮助”的用语。故选B。.11.C12.E13.A14.D15.Bm.16.A表示住在哪里用livein+地点，故选A。17. B此处apartment为单数，后面系动词用is,故选B。18. D根据下文So

32、shelivesinthedormitory可知Jane的家离学校很远。farfrom“离很远”，故选D。19. C根据文章的意思，可知Jane可以和同学朋友住在一起，livewithsb."和某人住在一起”。故选C。20. Bapartment“单元房”；townhouse“排房”；dormitory“宿舍”。故选B。21. Cclean“清新干净”；careful“仔细的"；quiet“安静的"；noisy“吵闹的”。根据文意，可知乡村是既安静又清新，故选C。22. B根据文意，可知Mrs.Wang和她的家人住一起，故选B。23. C表示“你住在什么样的房子里”用句子Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?故选Co24. Dthinkof”对的想法，觉得怎么样”，故选D。25. Agivesb.ane-mail“给某人发邮件&quo