2014湛江一中高考英语5月模拟试卷带答案

1、2014湛江一中高考英语5月模拟试卷（带答案）2014湛江一中高考英语5月模拟试卷（带答案）I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Agroupofgraduatesgottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theytalkedaboutthehottopic-happiness.Butsoontheirconversationturnedintocomplaintsabout1inwork

2、andlife.Toofferhisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenand2withalargepotofcoffeeanda3ofcups-plastic,glass,metal,porcelain（陶瓷），somplain-looking,someverybeautiful.Theprofessortoldhisstudentsto4themselvestohotcoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeein5,theprofessorsaid,Ifyouhavenoticed,allthenice-l

3、ooking6cupsweretaken,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis7foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe8ofyourproblemsandstress.”“Beassuredthatthecupitselfaddsno9tothecoffee.lnmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesiteven10whatwedrink.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyou

4、11wentforthebestcups.”Nowconsiderthis:lifeiscoffee,thejobs,money,andpositioninsocietyarethecups,whicharejusttoolstoholdand12life,andthedifferenttypesofcupswehavedontdecide,norchangethequalityoflife.Ifweconcentrateonlyonthecups,wewill13toenjoythecoffeeinit.Sodontletthecups14you.Enjoythecoffeeinstead.

5、Atthesewords,thegraduateslookedateachotherin15embarrassment.1.A.payB.joyC.experienceD.stress2.A.cookedB.tookC.returnedD.met3.A.kindB.varietyC.suitD.number4.A.devoteB.exposeC.helpD.addict5.A.orderB.timeC.handD.place6.A.prettyB.differentC.colorfulD.expensive7.A.necessaryB.normalC.goodD.possible8.A.sit

6、uationB.answerC.resultD.source9.A.qualityB.energyC.weightD.color10.A.hidesB.givesC.makesD.includes11.A.hopefullyB.consciouslyC.certainlyD.carefully12.A.createB.supportC.containD.challenge13.A.comeB.stopC.haveD.fail14.A.driveB.holdC.takeD.force15.A.quietB.speechlessC.amazingD.reasonable第二节语法填空(共10小题，

7、每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Pebbles(鹅卵石)anddiamondsWhydowehavetolearnabouttheseuselessthings?Thisis16teachershaveheardstudentscomplainaboutmostcommonly.Insuchcases,wemaytellthestudentssuch17fable:Onenight,agroupofnomadictribesofherdsme

8、nwerepreparingtobreakcamp18abunchofbrightlightshrouded(覆盖).TheyknewthatGodwouldbethere,sothattheylookedforwardtogettingwishesfromGod.Godbegantospeak:Youhavetocollectalongthewayanumberofpebbles.Tomorrownight,youwillbeveryhappy,19youcanalsoberegretful.ThenGoddisappeared.Theherdsmenwereverydisappointed

9、,becausetheywouldlookforwardtoGod20(bring)themuntoldwealthandhealthandlongevity,buttheydidnotexpectthatGodhadtoldthemtodoallthese21(mean)things.However,inanycase,afterall,thatwasGodswill,althoughtherewassomedissatisfaction,theywerestillpickingoversomestones.22thisway,theytookaday.Whennightfell,theyc

10、amped.Allofasudden,theyfoundthatallthepebbles23pickedhadturnedintodiamonds.Theyweredelighted,butatthesametime,theyfeltverysorry,and24(regret)thattheydidnotcollectmorepebbles.Nowwefeelthatknowledgeisuseless,25pebbles,whichinthefuture,maybecomeendlesswealth.n阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列

11、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennissSwamp沼泽地）creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJacksdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp.So,Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotc

12、oals.“Howdidthisplacegetitsname?”Areyousureyouwanttohearit?Itsascarystory,“warnedJack.Ofcourse!criedoutTom.Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldnthavechosenthisplace!”“Ok,butdontsayIdidntwarnyou,saidJack,andhebeganthistale.Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageover

13、theretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent-itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.“Youareclearingtoomuchland,warnedoneoldman.Thelandisalivingthing.Itw

14、illhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.”“Sillyfool,saidDennistohimself.IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.Illbecomewealthier.Hesjustjealous!”“Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoo

15、r.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants.”“Whathappened?”Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghisbodyclosertothefire.Thelandhitback-justastheoldmanwarnedJackshrugged.Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmove

16、dupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound.”“Whatastupidstory,laughedTom.PlantscantBeforehe晕倒）.TheatTom.Suddenly,常春藤）hadhadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted（othertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,staringtheyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy（coveredTomsface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappr

17、eciatethejoke.26.Theunderlinedword“dare”inParagraph1isclosedinmeaningto.A.courageB.assistanceC.instructionD.challenge27.WhydidJacktellTomandMartinthestory?A.Tofrightenthem.B.Tosatisfytheircuriosity.C.Towarnthemofthedangeroftheplace.D.Topersuadethemtocampintheswamp.28.WhydidDennisignorethewarningofth

18、eoldman?A.Theoldmanenviedhim.B.TheoldmanwasfoolishC.Hewastoobusytolistentoothers.D.Hewasgreedyformorecrops.29.WhydidTomscreamandfaint?A.HesawDennissshadowB.HewasscaredbyaplantC.Hisfriendsplayedajokeonhim.D.Theweatherbecameextremelycold.30.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofDennis?A.Graspall,loseall.B

19、.Nosweat,nosweet.C.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.D.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.BBoysneedfriends,sufferwhentheydontbelievetheyhaveany,andworryovertheupsanddownsofrelationships.Manyadultsbelievethatsomehowboysneedfriendslessthangirlsdo,intruth,though,noboyisanisland;boysvaluetheirfriendsthroughout

20、childhoodandadolescenceandarehappierandhealthierwhentheyhavesolidrelationshipswithpeers（同龄人）.Despitethecommonbeliefthatgirlsarebetteratrelationships,mostboysconsidertheirfriendsaveryimportantpartoftheirlives,andboysmayactuallybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirlsare.Arecentstudyof10to15yearoldboysan

21、dgirlsfoundthatgirlsfriendshipsareactuallymorefragile.Girlstendtosayanddohurtfulthingstoeachothermorefrequentlythanboys,andgirlsaremorehurtbytheendofafriendship.Boysarethelivingdefinitionofthephrase“peergroup”；theylovegameswithrules,competition,anddoingthingstogether.Boysseemtoenjoy,evenneedtheoppor

22、tunitytotestthemselvesagainstothers,andmanylastingfriendshipsbegininkarate（空手道）classoronthebasketballcourt.Competenceandskillarewidelyrespected;beingpickedlastforateamorleftoutaltogetherisanexperiencethatcanhaunt（萦绕心头）aboyforyears.Asboysmature,thefriendshipbecomesevenmoreimportant,anditfrequentlywid

23、enstoincludegirls.Duringtheteenyears,friendscanbecomethemostimportantpartofaboyslifeandapartinwhichhisparentsarenotincluded.Theconfusionofbeingateenagerleadsboystoformclosebondswithfriends.Thereisthesenseformanyboysthatafriendissomeonewhois“alwaysthereforme”,someonehecantrust.Theymaybepartnersincrim

24、eorpartnersinstudy,butthefriendshipofadolescentboyscanrunsurprisinglydeep.31.Thecommonbeliefofadultsisthatboys.A.dontcareaboutothersasmuchasgirlsB.dontvaluefriendshipasmuchasgirlsC.havethesamefriendshipasgirlsD.havehealthierfriendshipthangirls32.Accordingtothetext,boysfriendship.A.isusuallybuiltarou

25、ndactiveplayB.tendstobeinsmallgroupsC.canbearmutualhurtbetweenfriendsD.doesntsufferfromfailure33.Theauthormentionsthestudyinthesecondparagraphtoprove.A.manypeoplebelievegirlsarebetteratrelationshipsB.mostboysconsidertheirfriendsveryimportantC.boysmaybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirlsD.boysmaybemo

26、reactiveinafriendship34.Asaboygetsolder,hetendsto.A.widenhiscircleoffriendstoincludedifferentkindsofpeopleB.shifthisfocusfromhisfriendstohimselfC.leavehisparentsoutofhisfriendshipD.beconfusedaboutwhatafriendshipis35.Whatsthebesttitleforthetext?A.FriendshipsbetweenBoysandGirlsB.BoysandTheirFriendship

27、C.ChildhoodandAdolescentFriendshipD.TipsonMakingFriendswithBoysC“Longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriendsemail,Ilaughed.IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish.Obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitharuledEnglishgrammaran

28、dstructure!Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.Iwastoothrilledtobelieveher.Herwordscouldnotconvincemeatall.SoITomysurprise,thereareover60thousandwebpagescontaining“Longtimenosee.Thissentencehasbeenwidelyusedinemails,letters,newspapers,movies,books,oranyotherpossibleplaces.Thoughi

29、tissortofinformal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.Ironically,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence.SomeoeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChansmovies.Inthe1930s,Hollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullyc

30、reatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamedCh&eChanonwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikestoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius.Longtimenosee”washistrademark.SoonafterCharlieChan,“Longtimenosee”becameapopularphraseintherealworldwiththankstothepopularityofthesemovies.SomescholarsrefertoAmerica

31、asahugepotofstew.Allkindsofculturearemixedinthestewtogether,andtheychangethecolorandtasteofeachother.AmericanChinese,thoughaminorityethnic（少数民族的成员）groupintheUnitedStates,isalsocontributingsomechangestothestew!Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedstew.Youcanhavesomeotherexamplesthana

32、doptionsfromChines,suchaspizzafromItalian,susifromJapanese,anddejvufromFrenchetc.Thereisalonglist!Americansdonotjustsimplyborrowsomethingfromothers.Theywillmodifyitandmakeittheirown,soyouwouldnotbesurprisedtofindatofuandpeanutbutterhamburgerinarestaurant,ortobuyabottleoficedChinesegreenteawithhoneyi

33、nagrocerystore.SinceAmericansappreciateChineseculturemoreandmorenowadays,IbelievemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture.InthiswaytheAmericanstewkeepsaddingrichnessandflavor.36.Thewriterhimselffeltsurprisedat.A.theChinglishexpression“LongtimenoseeB.“Longtimenosee”usedasstandardAmericanE

34、nglishC.somanyliteraltranslationoftheexpressionsusedinAmericaD.findingoutAmericansusetheexpressioneveryday37.Theword“stew”inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans.A.mixtureliteratureB.ConfuciuswordsC.akindofcookeddishD.Americanchangingcultures38.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferredthat.A.detectivestranslatet

35、hephrase“LongtimenoseeB.Hollywoodmade“Longtimenosee”popularC.thehugepotofstewgreatlyaffectsallkindsoflanguagesD.culturescanbechangedinthehugepotofstew39.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.A.someChineseexpressionsareintroducedintoEnglishB.youllnotbesurprisedatatofuinarestaurantinAmericaC.someAmericanexpre

36、ssionscanbeusedinChinaD.AmericanEnglishkeepbeingenrichedfromdifferentcultures40.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.Informallanguagesometimesdoesntgowithgrammarandstructure.B.Languagesarealwaysruledbygrammarandstructure.C.Longtimenosee”hasbeenusedinatleastfourmediamentione

37、dinthepassage.D.TherearefourlanguagesmentionedtobeadoptedintheAmericanstew.DTAIBEIIncreasingnumbersofTaiwanesestudentsarejoiningtheislandsChinarush”,seekingeducationontheChinesemainland.AccordingtoofficialChinesefigures,thenumberofTaiwanesestudentsadmittedintocollegeandpostgraduate（研究生）programsonthe

38、mainlandtotaled461in1996,928in1997and839in1998.Althoughnolatestofficialnumberswereavailable,Netbig.ComSaidthisnumberhadrisenbetween30to50percentannuallyinthepasttwoyearswithwellover1000enteringmainlandcampuseslastyear.TheInternetsite,basedintheChinesecityofShenzhen,provideseducationserviceandinforma

39、tiononChinesemainlandcollegeanduniversities.“ManyTaiwanesebelieveaChineseeducationgivingmoreknowledgeaboutthepeopleandcultureinthemainlandwillincreasetheirchancesintheChinesejobmarket,Net.Comvice-presidentIngridHuangsaid.Ibelieveitwillgivemehands-onexperienceinthebusinessfieldintheChinesemainlandand

40、abetterunderstandingoftheChinesemainlandpeople,saidLydiaChang,a19-year-oldmajoringinjournalismatShihShinUniversity.ChangplanstogoontogetamastersdegreeinbusinessadministrationinShanghai,whichshesaysoffersthebestenvironmentforsuchstudies.Ajournalismgraduatestudent,surnamedLin,attheNationalTaiwanUniver

41、sitysaidhewouldliketostudylawontheChinesemainlandsince“therewillbebettercareerprospectsnowthatmoreTaiwanesecompaniesaregoingthere”.“Theyhopethechildrencouldbuildupconnectionswhichcouldlaterbecomeusefulintheirbusinessoperations,saidYangChing-yao,professoroftheChinesemainlandstudies.ANetbig.Comsurveys

42、howedthecampusesfavoredbyTaiwanstudentsincludedBeijing,QinghuaandRenminuniversitiesinBeijing,andJinanandZhongshanuniversitiesinGuangzhou.Themostpopularstudieswerelaw,businessandChinesemedicine.Atpresent,ChineseTaibeidoesntrecognizediplomasearnedintheChinesemainlandnorhelpwithanyinquiriesaboutstudyin

43、gthere.Butrecognizingthetrend,educationauthoritiesaregivingafinalformtoapolicyacceptingcertificates（证书）fromselecteduniversities.41.MoreTaiwanesestudentsstudyontheChinesemainlandbecause.A.TaiwanwillreunitewiththemainlandsoonerorlaterB.thefeesaskedforarelowerthanthoseofTaiwanC.whattheyhavelearnedonthe

44、mainlandwillbringthemabrightfutureD.therearemanyfamousuniversitiesforthemtochoose42.SomebusinessexecutivesweresendingtheirchildrentostudyintheChinesemainlandsothattheirchildren.A.couldreceivebettereducationB.couldlearnmoreaboutthepolicythereC.coulddowellinthebusinessoperationsD.couldmakemorefriendst

45、here43.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto.A.Netbig.ComB.aChineseeducationonthemainlandC.theChinesejobmarketD.theuniversity44.Theauthorwrotethearticletotellus.A.moreTaiwanesestudentsarestudyingonthemainlandB.thenumberofTaiwanesestudentsgoingtouniversitiesonthemainlandhadbeenincreasingye

46、arafteryearC.educationonthemainlandismoreattractivecomparedwiththatofTaiwanD.Taiwanandthemainlandshouldcooperatewitheachotherineveryfield.45.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ChineseTaibeirecognizesdiplomasearnedontheChinesemainlandB.ThenumberofTaiwanesestudentsgoingtostudyonthemainlandwillsurelybe

47、increasinginthenextfewyears.C.ChineseTaibeidoesnthelpwithanyinquiriesaboutTaiwanesestudyinginthemainlandD.EducationofTaiwanisfarbehindthemainland.第二节信息匹配（共5小？;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列外国某旅行社对一些旅游地点的介绍：A.EssentialPeru-15daysfrom$1962Inthisspectacularjourneythroug

48、hPeru,youwillvisitPerusmostfamoussites,includingthemysteriousNazcaLines,MachuPicchuandLakeTiticaca,whereyouwillfindtheamazementoftheancientIncaempire.B.I:EgyptianDiscoverer-13daysfrom$1089YouwillvisitCairosfamousArchaeologicalMuseum,theamazingPyramidsandthetombsandtemplesofancientThebes.Enjoythegold

49、enbeachesandexplorethemagnificentcoralreefsoftheRedSea.C.I:MythicalChina-16daysfrom$2395FromBeijingtotheGreatWall,fromthetownofPingyaotothefamedShaolinTemple,discoverthemythsandmysteriesofChina.InShanghai,meetthefacesofmodemChinaasyouwalkalongWaitan.D.!ArcticPromotion-14daysfrom$2385Fortheremaindero

50、fthe2010Arcticseason,werehappytoannouncethatsingletravelerscannowbookacabinforthemselveswithoutanysinglesupplements.E.IDiscoverSriLanka-15daysfrom$1359.LappedbythewarmwatersoftheIndianOcean,SriLankaisanaturalparadisewithmountains,rainforests,fields,waterfallsandgorges.HiddenamongtheseistheancientBud

51、dhistcityofPolonnaruwawitharichhistory.FTreasuresofTurkey-15daysfrom$1595.ThiscomprehensivejourneythroughTurkeyincludesthebustlingIstanbul,themagnificentancientsiteofEphesus,thefabledwalledcityofTroyandthesoberingbattlefieldsofGallipoli.下面是一些需旅游者的喜好。请为他们选择适合他们的旅游地点。46.WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtotravelinso

52、memodemcitiesbecauseIusedtobelieveIcouldbroadenmyoutlookthere.However,nowIfindthebestwaytocultivatemymindistogetclosetotheoceans,theforests,thehillsandtheculturebehindthenature.47.IamgoingtotravelaroundseveralcitiesnearourcountryintheSouthAmericawithmygirlfriendinthisNewYearvacation.Sheisreallyfondo

53、ftheancienttalesandstoriesaboutamysteriousempireinthisoldcontinent.SoIamlookingforanidealroutetovisitInoaCulture.48.NothingisbetterthanexploringanuninhabitedlandforapostgraduatemajoringinGeography.Inaholiday,allmyclassmatesaregoingtotheNorthPoleandcarryonsomeresearchesthere,butIhadtogoaloneseveralda

54、ysaftertheysetoff,soIhopeIcanfindatourrouteandmeetthemthere.49.AlthoughIcanenjoyhavingsnowbattleswithmykidsinthewintervacationifwestayathomeinChina,IwouldliketotakemytwinstoEgypt,anamazingcountryinAfrica,tofeelthedifferentclimate,thefantasticArabiccultureanditslonghistory.50.AsanAmerican-bornTurkish

55、,IcanspeakbothEnglishandTurkishfluently,butIhavenevergonebacktomyoriginalcountrytovisittherelativeslivinginIstanbul.Soifpossible,Idliketoflythere,visitingIstanbulandothercitiesinthisgreatcountry.m写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）在过去几个月很多城市经常发生雾霾污染，这已经引起越来越多的关注。雾霾污染是一种空气污染，其中夹杂了烟雾，灰尘和其他干燥微粒，写作内容：请根据以下

56、内容，介绍雾霾。导致雾霾污染的因素工厂排放的颗粒直接释放到空气中，与灰尘互相作用，导致了严重的空气污染。2.私家车废气的排放。雾霾污染的严重后果1.天气坏，越来越多的人看医生2.频繁的雾霾导致交通事故。采取措施1.政府应尽快形成和完善相应的法规。2.每个人都要减少使用不环保的车辆。雾霾污染：pollutionhaze排放：emission互相作用：interactwith写作内容：1.导致雾霾污染的因素2.雾霾污染的严重后果3.采取措施开头已给出Thepollutionhaze,onekindofairpollutionswhichismixedupwithsmoke,dustandother

57、dryparticles,hasoccurredfrequentlyinsomanycitiesthatmoreandmoreattentionhasbeenarousedinthepastfewmonths.第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Onenightwhenmywifewaspreparingdinner,ourlittlesontookapieceofpapertoherwhichread:Forwashingthecar-$5.00Playingwithlittlesister-$0.25Gettingagoodrepor

58、tcard-$5.00Forsweepingthecommoncorridor-$2.00Total-$12.25Hismotherlookedathimstandingthereexpectingpayment.Shepickedupthepenandturningthepaperover,thisiswhatshewrote:For10monthsIcarriedyouNochargeForthetoys,foodandclothes-NochargeThefullcostofmylove-NochargeWhenhefinishedreading,hehadbigtearsinhisey

59、es.Helookedathismotherandsaid,“Mummy,Iloveyou!”Thenhetookthepenandingreatbigletterswroteonthebill”:“Allpaid.”【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2.以约120词，以“母爱”谈谈你的想法，内容包括：（1）读完故事后你的感受；（2）记一件有关母爱的感人事件；（3）你对母爱的看法。【写作要求】1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。湛江一中5月模拟测试参考答案1-5DCBCC