2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案

1、2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案第1卷(选择题，共125分)I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandiden-tifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyourD.absentD.analysisD.situationD.obey_D.visi

2、tanswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1. A.penaltyB.momentC.quarrel_2. A.sympathyB.material.C.courage4. A.donkey5. A.revise3. A.starvationB.suggestionC.satisfactionB. turkeyC.moneyB.consistC.advertisen.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthis

3、section.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6. JonathanandJoeleftthehousetogofor_aftersupper.A.walkB.thewalkC.wallksD.awalk7. Hepointedatthenewcarandasked,"isit?Haveyoueverseenitbefore?&quo

4、t;C.WhoA.WhyB.WhereD.Whose8. Myfatherasked_tohelpwithhiswork.A.IandTomB.TomandmeC.meandTomD.TomandI9. Nowadayslittleknowledge_tobeadangerousthing.A.seemB.seemedC.doesseemD.doseem10. Iftheirmarketingteamsucceeds,they_theirprofitsby20percent.A.willincreaseB.wouldbeincreasingC.willhaveincreasedD.wouldh

5、avebeenincreasing11. You'dbettertakethesedocumentswithyou_youneedthemforthemeeting.A.unlessB.incaseC.untilD.sothat12. Ihaven'tbeentoapopfestivalbeforeandMikehasn't_A.tooB.aswellC.neitherD.either13. _isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainwasagreatAmericanwriter.A.AsB.OnceC. ThatD.It14. Johncomplaine

6、dtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpagesinthedictionary.C.missingA.lackingB.losingD.dropping15. Notuntilthegamehadbegun_atthesportsground.A.shouldhehavearrivedB.wouldhehavearrivedC.didhearriveD.hadhearrived16. Moviegoersknowthatmanyspecialeffectsarecreatedbycomputers,theyoftendon'tknowisthatthe

7、sescenesstillrequirealotofwork.A.ThatB.WhomC.WhatD.How17. Thepresidentistogiveaformal_attheopeningceremony.A.speechB.debateC.discussionD.argument18. WhenIamconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymindgoes_,andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.A.faintB.blankC.darkD.blind19. Iftheyarewillingtolendusthemoneywen

8、eed,allourproblemswillbe_A.solvedB.causedC.coveredD.met20. Thisarticle_moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalconflicts.A.caresforB.allowsforC.appliesforD.callsforin.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B0CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouran

9、swerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Whatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughswhileothersonlygetsmallandnon-creativebreakdowns,blamingthemselvesandsociety?Aresomepeople"gifted"?Arethereotherfactors21work-factorsthatwehavemorecontroloverthanwethink?Whilenobodycand

10、enythe22thatsomepeopleseemtobeblessedwithparticularcreativity,researchshowsthatanyonecan23theirchancesofcomingupwithnewandoriginalideas24theywouldonlyengagethemselvesmoreintheprocessof25.It'stheoldThomasEdisonthingabout"discovery2699percentperspiration（汗水）and1percentinspiration."27,the

11、studiesprovethis:greatcreativebreakthroughsusuallyhappenonly28intenseperiodsofstruggle.Itissustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal29eventuallypreparesforgreatcreativeinsights.Thiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnotalways30immediateresults,afactthatnotonlyseparatestheinnovators（革新者）fromnon-innovators,but31leads

12、somepeopletoconcludethatitisjustnot32forthem."MaybeIshouldhavegonetomedicalschoollikemymotherwanted,"theywonderwhenthebreakthroughis33tobefound.Alas,oneforgetsduringinevitableencounters34self-doubt,thatthebigsurpriseisnever35.Indeed,itcanhappenatanytimeandplace.21.A.toB.inC.atD.by22. A.iss

13、ue23. A.miss24. A.because25. A.creation26. A.being27. A.SoonerorlaterB. SomedayorotherC. EverynowandthenD. Timeandagain28. A.beyondthrough29. A.that30. A.create31. A.too32. A.good33. A.anywherenowhere34. A.against35. A.farawayB.problemB.reduceB.ifB.practiceB. beC. reasonC.increaseC.whileC.production

14、C.wasD. factD.loseD.whetherD.achievementD.wereB.afterB.whoB.produceB.onceB. difficultB. everywhereB.acrossB.usedupC.aboveC. whatC. inspireD.C.againC.possibleC.somewhereC.withC. clearedoffD.D. asencourageD.alsoD.stupidD.D.intoD.nearbyIV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpass

15、agesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneDebateisavaluablewaytopractisecommunicating.Itcanalsobringlong-lastingrewards,especiallyforpeopleworkingwithWes

16、ternbusinesses.Themainactivityofdebateispresentingone'sopinionandsuppmtingitwithevidence,suchasstatisticsorfacts.Itisawayofpersuasivecommunication.CharlesLebeauhelpedcreatethe"DiscoverDebate"method.HesaysdebateisimportanttounderstandinghowpeoplecommunicateinWesternbusiness.Successfulde

17、baterslearnhowtogivetheiropinkm,reasansandsupport."Whatwearetryingtodoistodevelopakindofthinkingorapproachtodiscussionandhowtointeract（交流）withsomeoneelse'sopinion,ratherthanbrushtheiropinionaside."Debateskillsarealsoimportantinsellingaproduct,hesays.Inthatsituation,thejudgesarethecusto

18、mem."SoonMonday,forexample,onecompanymaycomeinandpresenttheircasetothecustomerandthey"llmakeasstrongaeaseastheycan.OnTuesday,thenextday,anothercompanywillcomeinandpresenttheireasetothecustomer.Usuallythepartythatcanpresentthestrongestcasewins”Debatealsostrengthenscriticalthinking.Inotherwo

19、rds,ithelpsstudentslearntoaskquestionsandtrytounderstandsomeone'sreasonsandevidence.lift-.Lebeaupointsoutthatsuccessfuldebaterslearntolistencarefullytowhatotherpeoplearesaying.Then,theylookfortheweakpointsinsomeoneelse'sopinionorargument.Hesaysdebateteachesasystematicwayofquestioning.Success

20、fuldebatersalsolearntothinkfromsomeoneelse'spointofview.Mr.Lebeausaysdebatecanhelpbroadenthemind."There'sanexpressioninEnglish:don'tcriticizeanotherpersonbeforeyouhavewalkedintheirshoes.Ithinkthewonderfulthingaboutdebateis,itputsusinanotherperson'sshoes."36. AccordingtoPara

21、graph1,whatisthepurposeofdebate?A. Tobringlong-lastingmaterialrewards.B. Topresentevidencesuchasstatisticsandfacts.C. Torespondtoquestionsinasystematicway.D. Topersuadepeopletoacceptyouropinions.37. Whyisdebateimportant.9A. Ithelpspeopleunderstandothersbetter.B. Itallowspeopletopresenttheiropinions.

22、C. Itdevelopsone'sthinkingandcommunicativecompetence.D. Itgivesonetheopportunitytobrushothers'opinionaside.38. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"case"inParagraph3referto?A.Container.B.Evidence.C.Problem.D.Product.39. Whatcandebatersbenefitfrom"walkinginanotherperson'sshoes".9

23、A.Becomingmorebroad-minded.B.Developingcriticalthinking.C.Findingothers'weakpoints.D.Tryingoutothers'methods.PassageTwoWeallloveahero,andrescuedogsaresomeofthebiggestheroesofall.Youwilloftenfindthemgoingaboveandbeyonddutytosavesomeone,risking-andattimeslosing-theirlivesintheprocess.Rescuedog

24、saregenerallyfoundintheSportingandHuntingGroups,orfromthetraditionalHerdingGroup.ThesetypesincludetheBloodhound,LabradorRetriever,Newfoundland,GermanShepherd,GoldenRetriever,andBelgianMalinois-allofwhicharechosenforsearch-and-rescuedutybecauseoftheiramazingphysicalstrength,loyalty,andtheirtendencyfo

25、rmentalstability.Thesetypesalsohaveakeensenseofhearingandsmell-tobetterlocatelostindividualsandareoftenabletoaccesshard-to-reachareas.Ashighlytrainedanimals,theyserveinmanydifferentfields,includingspecialistsearch,snowsliderescue,deadbodylocation,andtracking.Toovercomeobstaclesandsucceedwhenperformi

26、ngthedemandingdutiesofasearch-and-rescueworker,adogmustdisplaycertainqualities.Inadditiontointelligenceandstrength,thedogmustbeswift,confident,easilytrainable,adaptable,andhaveahighlevelofstamina（耐力）andendurance.Astrongsenseofgroupcooperationandanabilitytoengageinfriendlyplayduring"down"ti

27、meisalsorequiredofsearch-and-rescuedogs.Arescuedoggoesthroughmany,manyhoursofintensivetrainingtobefitforduty.Trainingisnotforthefaint-hearted.Certificationtrainingcantakefromtwotothreeyears,workingthreetofourhoursaday,threetosixdaysaweek,ofteningroup,team-orientedsessions.Eachsearch-and-rescuefieldr

28、equiresdifferenttypesoftraining.Rescuetraining,forinstance,includes"airscenting"-wheredogsaretrainedtosmelltheairforthevictim'sscent（气味）andthenfollowthescenttotheperson.Thisabilityiscrucialtofindingvictimstrappedundercollapsedbuildingsandsnowslide.40. Rescuedogsarechosenprobablybecause

29、_A.theyareloyalB.theyarebraveC.theyhaveamazingappearancesD.theyhavegoodeyesight41. Whatdoes"faint-hearted"inParagraph5mean?A.Courageous.B.Cowardly.C.Energetic.D.Slow.42. Whichabilityismostimportantfordogstorescuepeopletrappedinsnow?A.Sharphearing.B.Swiftmovement.C.Extraordinarysmelling.D.A

30、strongmemory.43. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. Selectionprocessofrescuedogs.B. Qualitiesandtrainingofrescuedogs.C. Risksrescuedogsarefacedwith.D. Typesoftasksrescuedogscanperform.PassageThreeEatinganappleadaydoesn'tkeepthedoctoraway,butitdoesreducetheamountoftripsyoumaketothedrugstoreperyear.Th

31、at'saccordingtoanewstudythatinvestigateswhetherthere'sanytruthintheoldsaying.AteamofresearchersledbyDrMatthewDavis,oftheUniversityofMichiganSchoolofNursing,asked8,399participantstoanswersurveyquestionsaboutdietandhealth.Atotalof753wereappleeaters,consumingatleast149gofrawappleperday.Theremai

32、ning7,646wereclassedasnon-appleeaters.Whenbothgroupsansweredquestionsontripstothedoctorandtripstothedrugstoreperyear,theappleeaterswerefoundtobe27%lesslikelytovisitthedruggistfordrugs.Tripstothedoctorwerenotsignificantlyaffectedbyappleconsumption,though."Evidencedoesnotsupportthatanappleadaykee

33、psthedoctoraway.However,thesmallnumberofUSadultswhoeatanappleadaydoesappeartousefewerprescriptionmedications,"thestudyconcludes.Appleeaterswerealsofoundtobelesslikelytosmokeandbemorelikelytohaveahighereducationalattainmentthannon-appleeaters.Whileapplesdonotcompetewithoranges,theydocontainsomei

34、mmune（免疫的）system-increasingvitaminC,whichmaybewhyapple-eatersvisitthedruggistless.Withover8mgofvitaminCpermedium-sizedfruit,anapplecanprovideroughly14%yourdailyrecommendedintake.PreviousstudieshavealsolinkedappleconsumptiontoalowerriskofType2diabetes（二型糖尿病）,improvedlungfunctionandalowerriskofcolon（结

35、肠）cancer.44. Howmanynon-appleeatersansweredsurveyquestionsintheresearch?A.149.B.7,646.C.753.D.8,399.45. Whatistheconclusionofthestudy?A. AppleconsumptionhasgreatlyreducedUSadults'tripstothedoctor.B. Anappleadaydoeskeepthedoctoraway.C. Applesarefarmorenutritiousthanoranges.D. AsmallnumberofUSadul

36、tappleeaterstendtotakelessmedicine.46. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Applesarebetterthanoranges.B. ApplesdohavesomevitaminCtoincreasetheimmunesystem.C. Applescanhelpcurecertaindiseases.D. Applescanprovidepeoplewithsufficientdailyintakeofenergy.47. Whatcanbedescribedasthewritingstyleofthispassage?A

37、. Objective.B. Creative.C. subjectiveD. persuasivePassageFourSometimesIscratchmyheadwhenIreadaboutthegovernment'seffortstoimproveschools:newstandardsandteststobeapplied,strictteacherevaluations,andthreatsofschoolclosuresandjoblosses.Theyfrightentheschoolemployees,nottomentionthestudents.Insteado

38、fmakingpeopleunabletosolveproblemsortrynewideas-whichiswhatfeardoestous-researchonschoolreformstronglysuggeststhatpolicy-makersshouldencourageschoolleaderstotakeamorehumaneapproach.IntheirstudyonthereformeffortsoftwelveChicagopublicschools,BrykandSchneiderfoundthatenablingpositivesocialrelationships

39、betweentheadultswasthekeytosuccessfulschoolimprovementandthattrustwasattheheartofthoserelationships.Trustinschoolscomesdowntoonething:psychologicalsafetyorsafetytospeakone'smind,todiscusswithopennessandhonestywhatisandisn'tworking,tomakecollectivedecisions.Yetthiskindofsafetydoesn'tcomee

40、asilytoschools.AccordingtoBrykandSchneider,theadultsinschoolrelyoneachothertodotheirjobscorrectlyandwithintegrity（正直）.Thechalleageisthatourexpectationsareverydiversebasedonouruniquebackgrounds.AtoneschoolwhereItaught,eachteacherhaddifferentexpectationsabouthowmucheffortteachersshouldputintotheirwork

41、-abigdifferencebetweentheteacherswholeftafthelastbellandthosewhoworkedintotheevening.Andwhenexpectationsareuncoasciorunspoken,itbecomesimpossibleforotherstoliveuptothem.Wealsomakeassumptionsabouttheintentionsbehindaperson'sbehavior.AsweallImam,assumptionsareoftenwrong.Forexample,parentsandteache

42、rsmythinktheprincipaltamlparticulardecisionbasedonhiscareeradvancementratherthanhat"sbestforthestudeata.don'tfeelpsychologicallysafetoquestionourassumptionsandeaecmtiatm,trustitieaamthewindowandourrelationshipssuffer.48. AccordingtoParagraph1,whydoestheauthorscratchhishead?A. Becausehedoesn

43、'tknowwhattodoonceschoolsareclosed.B. Becauseheisnotsureaboutthepracticabilityofthosenewtests.C. Becauseheisconcernedthatmanyteacherswilllosetheirjobs.D. Becauseheisnotinfavorofthegovernment'sreformefforts.49. AccordingtoBrykandSchneider,whatwasmostimportantforsuccessfulschoolimprovemt?A. Ne

44、wstandardsandtestsinschools.B. Positivesocialrelationships.C.Strictteacherandstudentevaluations.D.Assistanceofthegovernment.50. Whatismeantbytrustinschool?A. Freedomtoexpressone'sviews,B. Extraeffortteachersputintotheirwork.C. Independenceoftheteachersinschools.D. Unconsciousandunspokenexpectati

45、ons.51. Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheassumptionsmadeabouttheintentionsbehindaperson'sbehavior?A.Theyshouldbetrusted.B. Theyareoftenbold.C. Theyareoftenincorrect.D. Theyshouldbeencouraged.PassageFiveAninterestingprojectcalledBlueZonesisrecordingthelifestylesecretsofthecommunitieswiththehighest,hes

46、tconcentrationsofcentenariansintheworld.ThepeopleinthefiveregionsinEurope,LatinAmerica,AsiaandtheUSthatlivetobe100havealotgoingforthem.Genesprobablyplayasmallrole,butthesefolksalsohavestrongsocialties,tightly-knitfamiliesandlotsofopportunitiestoexercise.AswewereexaminingthedietarysecretsoftheBlueZon

47、es,asdescribedinauthorDanBuettner"slatestbook,TheBlueZonesSolution,wewerestruckbyhowessentialteadrinkingisintheseregions.Infact,Buettner'sBlueZonesBeverageRule-akindofguidelinesummarizedfromhis15orsoyearsofstudyingtheseplaces-is:"Drinkcoffeeforbreakfast,teaintheafternoon,wineat5p.tm&qu

48、ot;Sciencehasplentytosayaboutthehealthfulvirtuesofgreentea.Researchersaremostenthusi-asticalmtthecomponentsingreentea,aswellasfoodslikecocoa.WhymighttheyhelpsomanyOkinavansinJapanbreak1007Somecomponentsingreenteacanlowertheriskofstroke,heartdiseaseattdseveralcancers.Onereviewstudyalsofoundthatdrinki

49、nggreenteacanslightlyimprovemetabolism（新陈代谢）.IfyoufindyourselfontheislandofIkaria,theGreekBlueZoneinthemiddleoftheAegean,youwon'tbeofferedanyteamadewithtealeaves.Instead,Ikariansortypicallymaketheirdailycupofteawithjustonefreshherbthattheyhavepickedthemselvesthatday-eitherrosemary,wildsage,orega

50、no,nmrjotmn,mintdandelion,allplantsthatmayhaveanti-inflammatory（消炎的）properties,whichmayhelplowerbloodpressure.ThiscouldexplainIkaria'sverylowdementia（痴呆）rate,sincehighbloodpressureisariskfactorforthedisease.52. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"centenarians"inParagraph1referto?A. Peoplewhohave

51、secretlifestyles.B. Peoplewhoenjoyphysicalexercise.C. Peoplewhoareonehundredyearsoldorolder.D. Peoplewhocarrythegeneforbeingslim.53. AccordingtoParagraph3,whatistherecommendedtimeforteadrinking?A.Inthemorning.B.Anytimeofaday.C.Intheearlyevening.D.Intheafternoon.54. WhatmaytheteaIkariansdrinkdailyhel

52、p?A.Toimprovemetabolism.B.Tolowerbloodpressure.C.Tolowerlifestress.D.Toimprovesocialrelationships.55. Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Tea-DrinkingTipsB.LifestyleSecretsofIkariansC.Tea-DrinkingCeremonyinOkinawaD.BlueZonesSolutionsV.DailyConversation（15points）Directions:Pickoutappropriateexpress

53、ionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoauebyblackeninathecorresuondinaletterontheAnswerSheet.A*CanIapeaktoMr.JohnsonTpleaseB.I1扇1himyou'vecalledC.IT11givehimthemessageD.WhalcanIdoforyouE. CanyoutellhimthatwecanmeettomorrowafternooninmyofficeF. CanItakeaG»Canyouaskhimtocallm

54、ebackassoonaspossibleH.I?iat1srightWoman:Hello,Mr.Johnson'soffice.Man:Goodmorning.56?Woman:Sorry,he'sinameetingatthemoment.57?Man:Yes.ThisisSteveLeefromBrightlightSystems.58?Woman:Tomorrowafternooninyouroffice.Man:59Woman:Okay.60Man:Thankyou.第n卷(非选择题，共25分)VI.Writing(25points)Directions:Forth

55、ispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你(LiYuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。请给你的英国朋友Tim写一封电子邮件，内容包括：野餐前的准备；野餐过程；印象最深刻的人或事。参考答案1 .Phonetics2 .【答案】A3 .【答案】c4 .【答案】B5 .【答案】D6 .【答案】Bn,VocabularyandStructure7 .【答案】D【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。【应试

56、指导】句意：晚饭后，乔纳森和乔离开了房子去散步。goforawalk是固定用法，意为“出去走走，去散步"，与takeawalk同义。8 .【答案】D【考情点拨】考查疑问词的用法。【应试指导】句意：他指着那辆新轿车问道：“那辆车是谁的？你以前见过吗？”疑问代词whose用来询问物品的所有者。意为“谁的（东西）"。why为什么；where哪里；who谁。9 .【答案】B【考情点拨】考查人称顺序。【应试指导】句意：我的父亲叫我和汤姆帮他干活。单数人称并列时，顺序为“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称"；复数人称并列时，顺序为“第一人称，第二人称，第三人称"。此处为单

57、数人称并列作宾语，故选Tomandme。10 【答案】C【考情点拨】考查主谓一致。【应试指导】句意：如今，知识匮乏似乎的确是一件危险的事。由句首的nowadays可以判断，该句的时态为一般现在时，故排除B项。littleknowledge表示的是否定意义，是不可数名词，故谓语动词要用单数，故排除A项和D项。does在这里是助动词，表示强调。11 .【答案】A【考情点拨】考查if引导的条件状语从句。【应试指导】句意：如果他们的营销团队取得成功，那么他们的利润将增加20%。if引导的条件状语从句可以分为两类：真实条件句和虚拟条件句。当假设情况发生的可能性很大时，就是真实条件句；当假设不大可能实现时

58、，就是虚拟条件句。根据句意，本句所表述的是客观情况，所以为真实条件句。从句中使用的时态为一般现在时，故主句应使用将来时，故选Ao12 .【答案】B【考情点拨】考查连词词义辨析。【应试指导】句意：你最好带上这些文件，以防会议中你会用到。inease可引导目的状语从句，意为“以防，以备"，sothat也可引导目的状语从句。意为“以便，为了"，所以incase符合题意。utiless除非；until直到。13 .【答案】Dt00和als0表示“也”【考情点拨】考查副词词义辨析。【应试指导】句意：我以前没有去过流行音乐节，迈克也没有去过。时用于肯定句和疑问句；neither用作副词时意为“两者都不”，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装；either作副词时也可表示“也”，用于否定句，一般位于句末。14 .【答案】A【考情点拨】考查定语从句。【应试指导】句意：众所周知，马克吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。as在该句中引导非限