历年专四语法词汇题汇总及答案(附

1、历年（ 1994-2012）专四语法词汇题汇总及答案附 714 道词汇模拟题2012 年51 Whichofthe followingsentences isINCORRECTA Twentymilesseems likea longwalktohim B Nooneexcepthissupportersagreewithhim C Neither Julia nor I were going to the party D Fewstudents in my class are really lazy 52Which of the followingdeterminers 限定词can be

2、placed before bothsingular countnouns and plural count nouns A many a Bfew C such Dthenext 53 Which of the following reflexive pronouns反身代词 isused as anappositive 同位语 A ， He promised himself rapid progress B The manager herself will interview Mary C I have nothing to say for myself D They quarreled

3、themselves red in the face 54 My boss ordered that the legal documents_ to him before lunch A be sent Bwere sent Cwere tobe sent D must be sent 55 Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS A By now she will be eating dinner B I shall never do that again CMy brother will help you with th

4、e luggage D You shall get a promotion 56Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT A How strange feelings they are B How dare you speak to me like that C What noise they are making D. What a mess we are in 57 which of the italicized parts functions as a subject A We never doubt that herbrother is

5、 honest B The problem is not who will go but who will stay CYou must give it back to whoever it belongs to 。DIt is clear that the crime was done deliberately 58which of the italicized parts functions as an object A He doesn t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting B It is no use your pretending

6、 not to know the matter CMy parents strongly object to my going out alone at night DHer falling into the river wasthe climax of the whole trip 59All the followingsentenceshave an appositive EXCEPT A She bought herself a pair of newshoes B Only one problem still remains-the food C My friends all unde

7、rstand and support me DShe liked her current job，teaching English 60Which of the following best explains the meaning of “ Shall we buy the tickets firstHe said that”weA were going to buy the tickets first BHe requested that we buy the tickets first C He suggested that we buy the tickets first D He a

8、dvised us to buy the tickets first 61Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause A I got a job as soon as I left university B As there was no answer I wrote again CYou must do the exercises as I show you DWealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man 62 Which of the following preposition

9、al phrases can function as an adverbial A Are you sure of Simons disappearance B The man with a beard is talking tothe manage. C Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan DDespite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip 63A ： Mother you promised to take me out B ：Well_ A. so I didB. so d

10、id I. C. so I do D. so do I 64 Which of the followingprepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession A They used the box for keeping treasures BI stepped aside for her to get infirst C For allthat heseems todislikeme， Istilllikehim D Theparentsboughtabirthdaycakefortheirson 65Whichof the followi

11、ngsentences is INCORRECTA Poultry are very expensive in the city B New machinerywere introduced in the factory C The police are investigatingthe murder case D The militia were called out to rescue floodvictims 66The girl cannot come to school today on account ofthe flu The underlinedpartmeans_. A co

12、ncerningBbecause of Cas to Dfor 67 Mary and John are busy lookingfora hotel fortheir wedding_A meal B snackC refreshment D banquet 68 Mini-skirtsfirst _ in the1960s A caught out B caught in C caught on D caught up69 Thatoutburstatthemeetingwas_ofhisbadtemper A illustrative B explanatory C expository

13、 D revealing70 Theearthquakerefugeesare_forfoodandblankets A desirous Bambitious C seriously off D badlyoff 71When Lindaheard the good news she tried to soundcasual， but herexcitement was obvious The underlinedpartmeans _ A uncaring B disinterested C withoutplanD without warning 72 Most Chinese peop

14、le went to work bybike within living _ A mind B knowledge C memoryDscope 73The speaker was very good at _ his ideas duringthe discussion A putting aside B putting across Cputting back Dputting off 74 The food is good at this hotel ，but the _ ispoor；the waiters don tseem to be well trainedAmaintenanc

15、e Brepair Ccharge Dservice 75Slavery was _ in Americain the 19th century A abolished B cancelled C abandoned Dterminated 76 I Mercifully ， was able to complete all I had to do within a few days Theunderlined part means _.A efficiently B surprisingly C fortunately D shortly 77 The boys in the dorm _

16、a coin to decide who would clean thefloor A held B tossed Cput D collected 78 The patterns of spoken language are _ from those of writing A distinctB distinctive C distinguished D distinguishing 79 An_shape has four straight sides at 90 to each other° two of whichare much longer than the other

17、two A square B oval C oblong D circular 80 I dlike to have a _ word with his parents A peaceful Bquiet Csilent D personal51B Noone except his supporters agree with him 或 CNeither Juila norI were going to the party考点：主谓一致问题52限定词可以放在可数名词单复数之前答案： C such 53反身代词做同位语答案： BThe manager herself will interview

18、 Mary54答案： A be sent 虚拟语气 55表达willingness的句子答案：C My brother will help you with your luggage 56哪句语法有错？答案： A How strange feelings they are 大家应该知道what 和 how 用于感叹句时的区别 57 下面哪个做主语 subject 答案： D It is clear that the crime was done deliberately 主语从句 58下面哪个做宾语 object 答案： C My parentsstrongly object to my go

19、ing out alone at night 59下面哪一个不包含同位语 appositive 答案：She bought herself a pair ofshoes60Shall we buy the tickets first 答案： CHe suggested that we buy the tickets first 61原因状语从句 an adverbial clause of cause 答案： As there were no answer， I wrote again62状语 adverbial 答案：Despite the rain，everyoneenjoyed the

20、trip 63答案： A so I did 64让步状语从句anadverbial of concession 答案：For all that he seems to dislike me ，I still like him 65答案： BThere machinery were introducedin the factory 集体名词如police， people，cattle， militia ，poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。foliage ， machinery，equipment，furniture ，merchandise 通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：Al

21、l the machinery in thefactory is made inChina 66答案： B ，on account of because of 67Dbanquet wedding banquet 婚 宴 68 C caught on catch on 流 行69A That outburst was illustrative of her bad temper 70D bebadly off穷困，缺少71 Adisinterested 一般指公正无私 uncaring indifferent72 C withinliving误导项memory73Bputting across

22、 express 74D service （饭菜不错，服务 很 差 ） 75 A abolished slavery （ 废 除 奴 隶 制 度 ）76Cfortunately mercifully 上帝仁慈所以幸运 77B tossed a coin（抛一枚硬币） 78 A distinct from （ be distinct from 与 非常不同） 79Coblong 长方形 80Bquiet have a quietword with sb 单独或私下和某人说说话 2011 年 51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard wor

23、k. He is no longer the man he was fifteen years ago.A. which B. whom C. who D.that52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMANDA. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that againD. Whatnoise you are making53.Whichofthe followingitalicizedphrases indicates purposeA. She said it for fun

24、but others took herseriously.B. For all its effort the team didn wint the match.C.Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.54. When you have finished with the book donforget to return it to TimA. do you B. will you C. don t you D.won t you55. In phrases like

25、 freezing cold burning hot or soaking wet the ING participle is usedA. as a command.B. as a condition.C. for concession.D. for emphasis.56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECTA. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C.The seller asked f

26、or double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.57. It is not so much the language the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. as B. nor C. but D. like58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an objectA. What do you think has happened to her

27、B.Who do you think the visiting professor isC. How much do youthink he earns every monthD. How quicklywould yousay hewould come59. The additional work will take weeks.A. the otherB. another two C. other two D. the more60. Whichof thefollowing italicized parts is a subject clause主语从句 A. We arequite c

28、ertain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face thefact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she hadseen the man earlier that morning.D. Itissheer luckthat theminers are still alive after ten days.61. It s getting late. Iyou now.A. left B. leave C. are leavingD.will leav

29、e62. In thesentence “ The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning the italicized word is used to modifyA. the object.B. the verb.C.the subject.D. the prepositional phrase.63. There is no doubt the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.A. whether B. that C. why D.

30、 when64. The sentence thatexpresses OFFER isA. I ll get some drinks. Whatyou haveBll.Does she need to book a ticket nowC. May I know your nameD.Can you return the book next week65. Whichofthe followingitalicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation主谓关系A. MrSmith passport has been issued.B.

31、 The visitorarrivalswas reported in the news.C. John travels details have not beenfinalized.D.The new bookstore sells childrenstor ies.66. Ourofficehas recently to a new computer system.A.alteredB.converted C. transformed D. modified67. The crowd went as soonas the singer stepped onto the stage.A. w

32、ildB. emotionalC.uncontrolledD. unrestricted68. Our school libraryisclosed forrepairs.A. shortly B. quickly C. temporarily D. rapidly69. John isup tohiseyes in work at the moment. Theunderlinedpartmeans .A. very excited B. very busy C. very tiredD.veryefficient70. Victoria bumped into her brother qu

33、ite by chance inthe supermarket. The underlined word means.A.riskB.opportunity C. possibility D. luck71.“ Look at those pretty girlsskirts” is because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are“ prettyambiguous.A. B. hidden C. indirectD.indistinct72.House repairs holidays school fees and ot

34、her have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.A. amount B. payment C.expenses D. figures73. It was really of you to remembermybirthday.A. grateful B. thoughtful C. considerable D. generous74.You cangoto a travelagency andask for a holiday.A.introductionB. advertisement C. book D. brochure75. T

35、he citygovernment is buildingmore roads to the increasing number ofcars.A. accommodate B. receive C. accept D. hold76. They velifted a two-year-longeconomic on the country.A. enclosure B.restrictionC. blockadeD. prohibition77.Everyone is surprisedthat she has fallen out withher boy friend. The under

36、linedpartmeans .A. left B. quarreled C. attacked D. defeated78. His plan iscarefullyprepared and full of detailsso it is a very one.A.elaborate B. refined C. ambitious D. complex79. The girl swas so low that we could hear her.A. seldom B. almost C. only D. barely80. She must have been pretty to fall

37、 for such an old trick.A. interested B. gullible C. enthusiastic D. shrewd51-55 DCABD 56-60 BACBD 61-65 ACBAB 66-70 BACBD 71-75 ACBDA 76-80 CBADB 2010 年 51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE A. Why dont you do it for the sake of your friends B. I wish I could write as well as

38、 you. C. For all his efforts he didnt get an A. D. Her eyes were red from excessivereading.52. Nancys gone to work but her cars still there. She _by bus. A. must have gone B. should have gone C. ought to have gone D. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet _ to travel abroad. A. too strong B.

39、 enough strong C. so strong D.strong enough54. After_ seemed an endless wait it was histurn to enter the personnel managers office. A. that B. it C. whatD. there55. Fool _ Jerry is he could not have done such athing. A. who B. as C. like D. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT A. They each have two tickets. B.They cost twenty yuan each. C. Each they have bought the same book. D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the t