并例句和复合句

1、however, therefore, moreover 不能连接两个句子五种简单句1. 主谓 I came. Since 2000 the figure has dropped slightly/sharply.2. 主谓宾 I love you.Before presenting my view, I will explore both sides of the controversial issue.The departments concerned should deal with this unpleasant matter in two days.In order to stay

2、healthy, we should give up excessive smoking and drinking.3. 主谓宾宾补 I found the room warm.The stressful life makes many people sick. We went to her house but found her out. In English people name fat people couch potato. We made Tom monitor. This placed her in a very difficult position. I expect him

3、to help me with my English.We thought him to be an honest man.I noticed him come in. He was noticed to come in. I saw him swimming in the river. He watched the piano carried upstairs.4. 主谓双宾 I gave him a book. The critics show us some convincing evidence.5. 主系表 I am a student. The fish went bad. One

4、 merit of the Internet is easy access to the latest information.并列句1. and, not onlybut also2. or, eitheror3. but, yet, whereas, while4. so, for He must be ill, for he doesnt come here. 5. when=and at this/that time1) sb was/were doing sth when2) sb was/were about to do sth when3) sb has just done st

5、h when定语从句1.只能用that的情况1）先行词是all, none, much, little, something, anything, everything, nothing2）先行词被the only, the very, all, any, no, few, little 修饰时This is the very bike I lost yesterday. 3）先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰4）先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰5）先行词既有人又有物2.关系代词as 的用法1）such + n. + as; the same + n. +asWe have found

6、 such materials as are used in their factory.These houses were sold at such a low price as people expected.He is not the same man as he was. 2）such asLife is not such as I expect. 3.关系代词as 与which的区别4. 抽象名词situation, stage, point 等，用where名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句1. that; whether/if; w,hthat 无地位无意义wh

7、ether/if无地位有意义w/h有地位有意义 It depends on whether you can do the work well.He asked me how long have you lived in Liuzhou”He asked me how long I had lived in Liuzhou. 2. what, wh-ever Whoever comes will get a gift. 3. as if/ as though, becauseIt looked as if it was going to rain. It seemed as if he had

8、got one million dollars. That is because you didnt come on time. 状语从句1.时间状语从句 when, while, as, after, before, as soon as, once, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan, till, until, notuntil, every time, each time, next time, any time, the f

9、irst/second/last time, since, by the time, 在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。If it rains tomorrow, we will not play basketball.1）when, while, asWhen: 可持续可短暂；可同时可先于；系表名主一致a. When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.b. When the film ended, the people went back.c. When he was

10、 a young man, he was fond of hunting.= As a young man, he was fond of hunting. While：只持续a. Please dont talk so loud while others are working.As: 可交替可同时：一边一边， 随着a. He hurried home, looking behind as he went. He hurried home, and he looked behind as he went.b. As time goes on, its getting warmer and w

11、armer.When, While, As: 主短暂，从延续进行 When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine. 2) once, as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan ：The moment I heard the voice, I knew my father was coming.hardly

12、when, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan 时态，倒装a. No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.We had no sooner arrived at the station than the train left.b. I had hardly got home when it began to rain.Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. 3) till, until, notuntil:肯主延续，否主短暂, Until可句首，强

13、调与倒装a. He remained there until/till she arrived. b. You may stay here until/till the rain stops.c. He wont go to bed till/until she returns. d. Until you told me I had no idea of it. Till you told me I had no idea of it. (X)e. It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.I had no idea of i

14、t until you told me. It is(was) +被强调部分+that 从句f. Not until you told me did I have any idea of it. I had no idea of it until you told me. 4) before: 才，还不到就， 还未就；从谓不否；还要多久才；过不多久就a. We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.b. We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. c. Before I could

15、 get in a word, he had measured me. d. Before they reached the station, the train had gone. e. It will be half a year before I come back.f. It wont be long before we meet again. 5) since： 从短暂主延续，时态，时间算法a. I have written home four times since I came here. b. She has been working in this factory since

16、 she left school.c. It is three years since the war broke out. d. It is three years since I smoked a cigar. = It is three years since I stopped smoking a cigar. e. It is three years since I began to smoke. 6) every time, each time, next time, any time, the first/second/last time 每当，每次， 下次a. Every/Ea

17、ch time I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.b. Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here. c. The last time she saw James, he was lying in bed.2. 地点状语从句：具体可前后，抽象须在前，与定异where, wherevera. We should go where the Party needs us most.b. You are free to go wherever you like. c. Wher

18、e there is a will, there is a way.d. Where there is smoke, there is fire. e. Youd better make a mark where you have any questions.Youd better make a mark at the place where you have any questions. 3. 原因状语从句：because, as, since, now that, in thata. I was absent from the meeting because I was ill. b. A

19、s it is raining, we shall not go to the park. c. Now that/Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting.d. It was foolish of you to take a taxi when/since/considering that you could walk there in five minutes. e. His request is unreasonable in that he knows we cannot afford it. 4. 目的状语从句：so that,

20、in order that, for fear that, in casea. Ill speak slowly so that/in order that you can understand me. b. In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early. in order that 引导的从句可放在句首，so that不可以for fear that, in casea. Mary didnt want to get out of bed, for fear that she might wake

21、her baby up.b. Take your raincoat, in case it rains. 5. 结果状语从句：so that, sothat, suchthat如此以致于so many/much/few/little +n. +thatsuch a lot of/lots of+ n. +thatSO/SUCH句首，主倒装a. Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him. =Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.b. It is such fine w

22、eather that we all want to go to the park.c. He earned so little money that he couldnt support his family.d. So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. 倒装He was so clever a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. e. He didnt get up ea

23、rly enough to catch the bus.= He got up too late to catch the bus.= He got up so late as to miss the bus. 6. 条件状语从句：if, unless除非, so/as long as只要, in case, on condition that, suppose/supposing （that）, provided thata. Youll fail the exam unless you study hard.=Youll fail the exam if you dont study ha

24、rd.b. As long as you dont lose heart, you will succeed.c. Suppose/Supposing (that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help?d. In case there is a fire, what will we do first?7. 方式状语从句：as, as if好像, as though好像1. Do as you are told to, or youll be fired.否则2. The old lady treats the boy as if h

25、e were her own son.3. I feel as if I have a fever. 发烧8. 让步状语从句1) although/though虽然, even though/even if即使a. He is unhappy, though/although he has a lot of money.b. Although/Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.c. Even though/if it is raining, well go there. d. Even if I were

26、 busy, I would go. 虚拟语气e. He said he would come; he didnt, though. 然而2) as, though:表、状、动原句首倒装a. Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.b. Much as/though I like it, I wont buy it, for its too expensive. e. Smart though/as she is, she doesnt study hard.= Though she is smart, she doesnt study hard.= Alt

27、hough she is smart, she doesnt study hard.= Smart although she is, she doesnt study hard. (X)= As she is smart, she doesnt study hard.(X)3) whetheror， wh/h +ever与no matter +wh/ha. Whether you believe it or not, it is true.b. Whatever (No matter what) you say, he wont believe you. c. Whoever you are

28、(No matter who you are), you must obey the rules.4) when, while =althougha. Suddenly, she stopped when she ought to have continued. b. While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved. 9. 比较状语从句1) 关于补that of和those of的问题例：The title of this book is more interesting than that book.例：As the concert drew to a close, I realized once more that I usually respond most A Benthusiastically to Beethovens harmonic language because it seems far more d