高考英语单项选择题精讲150题

1、高考英语单项选择题精讲（150题）1. - Fine, I've got used to the life there and I've made some friends.A. How are you B. How are you doing C. Are you getting on well D. How do you do解析：A询问身体状况，B询问工作进展或生活情况如何，从答句“已适应那儿的生活”可知解析B正确。C是一般疑问句。2. -How do you like the film? -There was nothing special- it was only _

2、.A. average B. usual C. normal D. common解析：average: standard or level regarded as usual These marks are well above/below average.这些分数远在一般水平以上/以下。usual:强调“习惯性的、符合规章制度的、一贯如此的”。He paid the usual fee.他按规定交费As usual, he arrived early and started to work at once.normal：正常的，常态的，正规的 common：常见的，普通的，不足为奇，共有的，

3、公有的3. I cant go to the New Years concert,_,100 dollars is just too much for me to spend in one evening.A . in other words. B that is. C in particular. D I mean 解析：I mean “我指的是”4. There was time I hated to go to school .Aa; that Ba; when Cthe; that Dthe ; when 解析：a time表示曾经一度，when 引导的定语从句修饰A time The

4、re were a time when this song was very popular. There was a time when women were not admitted to universities.5. Scientists generally agree that earths climate will warm up over the next 50 to100 years_ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.A. so long as. B. as much as C as long as. D as w

5、ell as 解析：as much as表示程度 6. Now in the market there are too many oranges, making the prices down, so I suggest _.A.youd better turn to do other businessB.you would rather turn to other businessC.you turning to doing other business=your turning to doingD.you ought to turn to selling other fruits解析：=y

6、our turning to doing . suggest+(ones/sb.)doing sth./that 从句（should do ）7. _ some old tables, his house was almost empty.A. Besides B. Except C. Apart from D. But解析：apart from=besides/except/except for 这里相当于except for8. - Whats the model plane look like? - Well, the wings of the plane are _ of its bo

7、dy.A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length解析：more than 修饰twice9. - Which share is meant for me ? - You can take _ half. They are exactly the same.A. this B. any C. each D. neither解析：从half 可知是两半,意思是“你可以拿这一半”还可用either 10. I

8、_ violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I ll make it every week from next month.A. am havingB. have hadC. haveD. have been having解析：从后半句可看出现在一直是两周一次。11. It is fairly common in Africa for there_ a group of expert musicians surrounded by others who also join in the performances.A. beingB. to beC

9、. beD. is解析：there be 结构，用在for sb. to do sth结构中12. -Now that you like the computer so much. Why not buy it? -Well, I cant afford _computer.A. that expensive a B. a that expensive C. that an expensive D. an expensive that 解析：that expensive a = so expensive a “that” 为副词13. He has got himself into a dan

10、gerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plan. A. where B. which C. where D. why 解析：situation, case , point, 等词后常用where引导定语从句 ; occasion 后常用when 引导定语从句。14. _, the concert began.A. The listeners having taken their seats B. Having taken their seatsC. Having taken their places D. Taking

11、 their seats解析：独立主格做状语。主语concert 不可能执行take the seat 这一动作，必须加the listeners 做逻辑主语15. - You shouldnt have gone there alone last night.- But I _, because Xiao Wang went there, too.A. didnt B. had to C. did D. should解析：表过去的事实。16. - There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching-building there.- Reall

12、y? It _ be a fire, most probably.A. can B. ought to C. have to D. must解析：从most probably.可以看出是很可能, must表示一定17. If you dont wait _ the red light, you will be punished by the policeman. A. at B. under C. for D. on解析：at 意为“看见”18. _ doesnt seem to have been much difficulty in solving the problem. A. It B

13、. That C. There D. He解析：这是There be句型一种比较复杂的表现形式，由下列各句逐步形成： There is much difficulty in solving the problem. There seems to be much difficulty in solving the problem. There seems to have been much difficulty in solving the problem. There doesnt seem to have been much difficulty in solving the problem

14、.E.g. There used to be a big tree in front of the old house.There happened to be a foreign teacher there.There is said to be no life on the moon.There must have been something wrong with the machine.19. Are the parents who let their child who is _ walk in the dark alone at night considerate? A. youn

15、g enough B. too young toC. not old enough toD. so young解析：分析句子结构，who is so young 在句为修饰的定语,另有let sb.do sth.20. If you want to sell your product you must _ it. A. advertise B. advertise for C. advertise on D. advertise to解析：advertise sth. 为登广告， 登广告宣传 advertise for sth.(sb.)登广告征求或寻找某物或某人 比较：advertise j

16、obs 登广告招人 advertise for jobs 登广告求职21. -Any news about Bill Clinton? -He left power three years ago and has a little now and a little then been _. A. heard of since B. heard sinceC. heard beforeD. heard of before解析：答句可改为I have heard of him a little now and a little then since he left power three year

17、s ago. He has a little now and a little then heard of since he left power three years ago.22. Professor Liu has _ teach psychology since he came to the Central China Normal University. A. determination to B. been determined to C. been determining toD. determined to解析：Since引导的时间状语从句强调主句谓语动词动作的持续性。23.

18、 The idea for the new machine came to Mr. Baker _ to his invention recently. A. while devoting B. while devoted C. while he was devoted D. while devoting himself.解析：while后主语及助动词不能省略，因为两句主语不一致 Mr Baker thought of the idea for the new machine (B / D) to his invention recently. 24. How many of us _ a m

19、eeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attended B. attending C. to attend D. have attended解析：attending a meeting that is not important to us做定语25. I can _ some noise while Im studying, but I cant stand very loud noise. A. put up with B. get rid of C. have effects

20、 on D. keep away from解析：从后面的stand可以推断，这里用put up with 表示忍受26. Before leaving home, make sure to turn off the electricity, lock the door, _ the windows open.A. and not to leave B. instead of leaving C. rather than leave D. and not leave解析：lock和 turn都是不定式肯定形式lock 前省略了to ,但not to leave 是否定形式，to不可省27. A

21、mysterious illness, referred to as “ a typical phenomena”, has been brought under control, the government said on Wednesday, _ no cause of it has been made public.A. though B. when C. that D. because解析：“尽管”没有病例公布28. Space exploration has been made _ with the development of modern science and technol

22、ogy.A. it possibleB. it was possibleC. that possibleD. possible解析:该句测试是make sb./ sth.+adj. 结构，如果用A项，后应用to do sth.，因为it是形式宾语，代替不定式。With the development of modern science and technology, man has made space exploration possible.29.We want such materials _ can bear high temperature and pressure.A. thatB

23、. asC. whatD. which解析such materials as 引导的是定语从句,as 在从句中作主语；而such materials that 引导的是结果状语从句，that 在从句中不充当成分。30. Hardly _the door when he rushed into the office out of breath. A.I opened B. did I open C.I had opened D. had I opened 解析hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构。 hardlywhen/ no soonerthan 用法相同。31. Yo

24、u will see this product wherever you go.Ato be advertisedBadvertisedCadvertiseDadvertising解析see+宾语+宾补（do/ doing/ done） They discussed the plan they will see carried out the next year. They discussed the plan. They will see it carried out the next year.32.The time is not far away modern communication

25、s will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside.AasBuntilCbeforeDwhen解析 句子可改为：The time when modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside. when引导定语从句。33. I thought you wouldnt mind.Well, as a matter of fact I ; but you should have asked me first.Adid BdoCwont Ddont解析 省略

26、句。As a matter of fact, I dont mind. 从but应看出用否定34. It doesnt matter to me I miss my train, because theres another one later.Athat BifCunlessD. when解析if引导条件状语从句（如果）。35. I realize she can be very troublesome, but I think you should apologize for being so angry with her.Aall the sameBonce in a whileCin

27、actual factDall the time解析 用法如：- Im sorry that the shoes dont suit me. - Thank you all the same. 36. Do you think shes going to leave?The had crossed my mind.AmatterBhopeCdesireDthought解析 thinkthought(想法)37. we move the picture over there? Do you think it will look better?AIf onlyBWhat ifCAs ifDEven

28、 if解析 whatif 如果。怎么办呢？/ 即使。又有什么关系呢？ What if you fail? 即使你失败了又有什么关系呢？38._ happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out.A. It B. There C. This D.That 解析There was no one in the building when the fire broke out. Do you expect there to be a possibility that Palestine and Israel will make

29、a peace agreement after Yasser Arafar died.39. He left with the secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep .Awords; his words Bword; his word Cword; wordDthe word; his word解析 word消息,口信时不加冠词.keep/break ones word信守/违背诺言(为固定结构) I received word of his safe arrival./ Word

30、came that40. I am afraid I am not fit for the job, for it is calling for much patient.AwhichBwhatConeDthat解析 It is a job(one) calling for much patient.41. Why? Where is the key to the meeting room? Dear me! You it in the taxi!Ahad never leftBdidnt leaveCnever leftDhavent left解析 You never left it in

31、the taxi!你不会把它忘在出租车里了吧.(加强语气)42. I didnt go to the Museum yesterday.Yes, but I would rather you there too.Awent Bhad goneCshould goDwould have gone解析 would rather + 虚拟语气(sb did/ sb had done) I would rather you studied hard.(you dont study hard at present.) I would rather I had studied hard when I wa

32、s at school.(I regretted that I didnt studied hard in the past.)43. They _ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A. attemptedB. accumulated C. abandonedD. accomplished解析 考词义accumulate 积累; attempt尝试 ;abandon抛弃,放弃; accomplish 完成44. “Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.”

33、 is a proverb, _ life is beautiful and full of frustrations as well A. meansB. to meanC. meaningD. meant解析 meaning= which means45. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character解析 考词义. the beauty

34、of his character人格的魅力46. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student _ what they think. A. conveys B. convey C. account D. accounts解析 convey 表达Words cant convey my feelings.言语无法表达我的心情. Many a +名词/more than one +名词/everyand every/ noand no等作主语,虽表示复数意义但谓语动词用单数.47.The athletes spent

35、as much time getting trained as they _ studying.A. were B. had C. did D. disliked解析：did=spent 48. -He was nearly drowned in a pool. -Oh, when was _ exactly? - It was in 1983 _ he was swimming with his friends.A. this; that B. that; when C. that; that D. what; when解析：That，it都指那件事 第二句补充完整为 He was near

36、ly drowned in 1983 when he was swimming with his friends. 49. - I am going downtown. - Come on. _.Don't do that. B. You are welcome. C. Come with me. D. I'll give you a lift.解析：让某人搭便车50. - Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the cinema? - Whom would you rather _ with you, George or me

37、?A. have go B. have gone C. to go D. going解析：疑问句改为陈诉句you would rather have whom go with you. 另短语Have sb do 51. The managing director was to _ the accident, although it was not his fault.A. be blamed for B. be blamed on C. blame for D. blame on解析：sb be to blame for 某人应该受到责备，不用被动结构。blame sth on sb把责任归

38、咎于某人 52. Why does teaching as a career _ many people?A. apply for B. attract to C. appeal to D. agree with解析：apply for申请 attract吸引 attract sb / sth to把吸引到appeal to对有诱惑力53. I advise you not to ask him for advice, as he was not good at getting his ideas _.A. along B. away C. through D. across解析：get st

39、h across to sb 向sb讲清楚；让sb理解sth54. Scientific research results can now be quickly _ to factory production.A. used B. applied C. tried D. practiced解析：如今科研结果很快被用于工厂生产。be used to 被用来; 习惯于 apply sth to 把运用于 put sth to practice 把付诸于实践55. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yest

40、erday.A. being robbed B. having been robbed C. to have been robbed D. robbed解析:be reported / said /believed to have done 强调动作已完成= it is reported that the bank was robbed in broad daylight yesterday. 56. The tower on the top of the hill _ the beauty of the lake.A, adds up to B. adds to C. adds up D.

41、adds解析:adds up to 总计 adds to 增加，增添 adds补充说57. - Did you enjoy yourself at the party? - Sorry to say I didn't. It was _ a meeting than a party.A. more of B. more or less C. less of D. rather like解析more A than B与其说是A到不如说是B58. Without proper lessons, you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the

42、 piano.A. give up B. catch up C. keep up D. pick up解析:pick up无意中学会59. He is _ a good teacher. He is also his students' good friend.A. no more than B. not more than C. no less than D. more than 解析: no more than = only not more than 不超过 no less than = as much as more than = not only 60. My money _

43、. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've none in hand.A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is being running out解析：我的钱日渐减少了但没用光. Our food supplies are running out.61. The latest data put forward by the states suggested that the business _ improving.A.

44、was B. be C. being D. should解析：此句主要结构为The latest data suggested that 且suggested为“暗示，表明”从句不用虚拟。62. It was dark. We decided to _for the night at a farmhouse.A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put on解析：put away收好，保存好（2）把放在一边 put down 写下，记下；镇压put up留sb过夜；举起 put on 穿上63. Her sister has become a lawyer,

45、 she wanted to be.Awho Bthat Cwhat Dwhich 解析：which引导定语从句，修饰先行词a lawyer64. The driver was at _ loss when _ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; the D. /; /解析：at a loss茫然，不知所措 word 表“消息，信息”为无冠词名词 Word came that 消息传来说65. Europe has achieved more in controlling t

46、he AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, _ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.A. whenB. thatC. so thatD. where解析：where= in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词Asia ，即“在亚洲被病毒感染的人数一直在急剧上升。”66. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be s

47、ome time _ the situation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before解析：It may/ will（not）be before It was（not）before It is（has been）since67. -How do you find our company? -A little worried. We _ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.A .have lostB. are losingC. l

48、ostD. were losing解析：根据答句“A little worried. ”可知我们还未失去领先地位，正逐步失去。68. The newcomer is from Tibet, _ I can tell from his appearance.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. who解析：which 引导定语从句，指代前面整个句子The newcomer is from Tibet，69. The report said a bus went out of control on a highway south of the city and rushed into

49、 a river.Athe ,theB/ ,theCthe, /D/,/ 解析：out of control 失去控制 to the south of the city 在这座城市的南边（to the可省）70. The husband rushed to the hospital he heard that his wife was injured .Aat the momentBfor the momentCin a momentDthe moment 解析：名词引导时间状语从句the moment=the minute / the instant = immediately / dire

50、ctly (adv.)= as soon as (conj.)71. all kinds of knowledge ,he was admitted to a key university.AEquipped withBHaving equipped for CArmed for DHaving armed with解析：考查非谓语动词（与主句动作无先后关系）。arm/equip sb. with sth. be armed/ equipped withArmed with special guns, knives and brushes, two spacewalking astronaut

51、s practiced fixing the spacecraft.72. How do you to her unkindly behavior?Only silence.Which of the following is wrong?AreactBanswerCreplyDrespond 解析：react/ reply/ respond to sb./ sth. answer sb./ sth.73. Dont worry ,she is accustomed to like that.Abeing spoken toBbe spokenCbeing spokenDspeak 解析：be

52、accustomed to（doing）sth.= be used to（doing）sth. 习惯（做）某事 speak to sb.be spoken to74. all the shortcomings you mentioned ,he is a man to be depended on.AIn spite BAlthoughCThoughDDespite 解析：despite= in spite of（介词）后跟名词；Although/ Though（连词）后跟从句75. The soldier was of running away when the enemy attached.AscoldedBchargedCaccusedDpunished解析：be accused of= be charged with 被指控 be scolded / punished for 因而被责骂/惩罚76. About 698,000 laptops were sold in China in second quarter, 12.1 percent increase from a year ago. A. a； a B. the； a C. the；the D. a； the 解析：考查冠词第一空表示“在第二季度”，序数词前用定冠词，而第二空中心词是increase,