版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、动词时态考点追踪近几年高考试题侧重对动词各种用法的考查,其中又以考查动词时态为重中之重。为了帮助同学们备考,以近几年高考题为例,对高考常考的时态的概念及考点进行分析归纳。 一、对一般现在时的考查 1)考查其基本概念:一般现在时表示一个习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示习惯的副词always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 等连用。但近几年,对一般现在时的考查常用过去时态或现在完成时态对同学们进行干扰。如:
2、60; 1. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storm. (2005年辽宁卷) A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called (划线的为答案,以下同)
3、; 2. Although he has lived with us for years, he _ us much impression. (2004年上海春季卷) A. hadnt left B. didnt leave C. doesnt leave D. hasnt left 2)考查一般现在时的替代用法:在以when, till/ until, as soon as, by the
4、time, after, before 等引导的时间状语从句,在以if, unless, once等引导的条件状语从句和以no matter, however, even if 等词引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句中的动词用一般将来时,从句中的动词通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如: 3. What would you do if it _ tomorrow? We have to carry it on , since weve got everything ready. (2005年全国卷)
5、60; A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 二、对一般过去时的考查 一般过去时表示在过去某时某刻发生的动作或存在的状态,它常与表过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last year, last night, the other day, just now, then, two days ago, in 1999, at that t
6、ime等。但是一般过去时也经常用在没有说明过去的时间状语的句子中,这是高考的命题方向。如: 4. More than a dozen students in that school _ abroad to study medicine last year. (2005年上海卷) A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent
7、60; 三、对现在进行时的考查 现在进行时由“be+现在分词”,被动结构为“amisare being+过去分词”构成。如: 5. Whats the terrible noise? The neighbors _ for a party. (2004年北京卷) A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare
8、0; D. will prepare 注表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词have, hear, see, like, contain, belong to, have on, understand, know 等一般不用进行时。 进行时与always, often, forever, constantly等连用,表示一种感情(如赞扬、厌烦等)。 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别是:前者表示动作的暂时性而后者表示动作的长期性。 四、对过去进行时的考查
9、; 1)把过去进行时放在when, while, as 等引导的时间状语从句中考查。如果主句谓语和从句谓语都发生在过去,动作时间长的用过去进行时,表达谈话背景;动作时间短的用一般过去时,表达新的信息。 6. You were out when I dropped in at your house. Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport. (2004年福建卷) A. was waiting
10、60; B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited 2)把过去进行时放在某特定的语境中考查。 7. Has Sam finished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. (2004年全国卷) A. did
11、; B. has done C. was doing D. had done 3)考查过去进行时与一般过去时的比较。 8. Shirely _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote
12、; C. had written D. was writing 五、对现在完成时的考查 1)现在完成时不仅表示动作在说话之前已经完成,而且强调动作对现在的影响或表示经验。 9. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.(2005年湖北卷)
13、0; A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide 10. Millions of pounds worth of damage _ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. (2005年重庆卷) A. has been caused
14、60; B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused 2)现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续至今并有可能继续下去,常与for或since 等短语连用。如: 11. The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks. (2004年全国卷) A. hasnt
15、cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned 注:由终止性动词leave, arrive, come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see等构成的完成时不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用。但这些终止性动词的否定式可以与for或since短语
16、连用。如:I havent met him for two years. 3)考查现在完成时与一般过去式的区别:一般过去时着重说明动作发生的时间、地点、方式等,与现在不发生联系,且句中一般有表示过去的时间状语;而现在完成时只说明现在的情况,对现在有影响。如: 12. Where _ the recorder? I cant see it anywhere. I _ it right here. But now its gone. A. did you
17、put; have put B. have you put; put C. had you put; was putting D. were you putting; put 六、对现在完成进行时的考查 现在完成进行时是由“have / has been+现在分词”构成,表示从过去某一时刻发生的动作,一直延续到现在,并且还可能继续下去。它与现在完成时的区别如下: 1)现在完成时强调
18、的是完成的动作,而现在完成进行时是持续了一段时间的动作,这个动作刚停止或仍在继续。如: I have written an article. (已完成) I have been writing an article. (还在写) 2)有些延续性动词,如live, teach, work, study, learn, stay等因现在完成时与现在完成进行时差别不大。如: I have
19、 lived here for ten years. = I have been living here for ten years. 另外注意的是:表短暂动作的动词(finish, marry, get up, come, go等)一般不能用现在完成进行时。 13. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. (2004年北京卷) A. had conside
20、red B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 七、对过去完成时态的考查 过去完成时,经常以“过去”为背景,要想表达比这一背景更早的动作,常用此时态。如: 14. George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?&
21、#160; No, I _. Did they have a big wedding? (2004年湖北卷) A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadnt been invited D. didnt invite 过去完成时的常见考点有: 1)把过去完成时放在含有when, before, afte
22、r, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句的复合句中考查。如: 15. When the old man _ to walk back to his house, the sun _ itself behind the mountain. (2005年湖北卷) A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden C. had started; was hiding
23、160; D. was starting; hid 2) 把过去完成时放在by + 时间点或by the time + 从句的句子里考查。如: 16. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in Beijing. (2003年上海春) A. would be completed B. was being completed C. ha
24、snt been completed D. had been completed 3)把过去完成时放在scarcely (hardly)when和no soonerthan结构中考查。 17. He_ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. A. has no sooner got B. no sooner got
25、60; C. will no sooner get D. had no sooner got 4)把过去完成时放在主句是过去式的宾语从句中考查。如: 18. Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh! I thought they _ without me. (2005年江西卷) A. w
26、ent B. are going C. have gone D. had gone 5)表愿望的动词think, hope, want, mean 等动词用过去完成时,表示过去未曾实现的打算或意图。如: 19. Tom _ of visiting his grandmother, but the bad weather made him change his mind.
27、 A. has thought B. thought C. had thought D. had been thought 6)把过去完成时放在某些固定句式中考查。如:“It was + 时间段 + since引导的从句”和“It was the first time + 从句”等. 20. They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it
28、was at least ten years since I_ a good drink. A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying C. enjoyed D. had been enjoyed 八、对将来时态的考查 一般将来时的谓语动词形式有be going to+动词原形;will / shall+ 动词原形; be to + 动词原形所在的句中一般有时间
29、状语;但be about to do不可与段时间状语连用。 常见考点如下: 1)把将来时放在祈使句中考查。由于祈使句具有假设条件意义,后一分句在这一条件下要产生的结果,所以要用将来时。如: 21. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. (2004年全国卷) A. will never reach B. have never reached
30、 C. never reach D. never reached 2)某些移动性动词或趋向动词如leave, start, go ,arrive, come, stay,finish等用进行时可表示将来意义。如: 22. Are you still busy? Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long. (2005年浙江卷) A. just finish &
31、#160; B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish 3)考查“be going to+动词原形”与“will + 动词原形”的区别:前者表示已经决定或安排要做的事,而后者表示“临时决定去做某事”。如: 23. Did you tell Julia about the result? Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now.
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 物理压力课件教学课件
- 人事部门试用期协议
- 企业版权侵权纠纷赔偿协议书
- 代持房产协议样本
- 企业工资管理基础模板
- 临时看护托管安全协议书
- 企业活动赞助合同范本
- 个人电子设备贷款还款协议
- 临时工健身活动协议
- 仓库安全管理制度操作手册
- 汉字笔画名称表(拼音版)
- 校车使用(许可)申请表
- 月度质量例会PPT模板
- 煤矿皮带智能化集控系统PPT教学讲授课件
- 分数乘除法整理复习(课堂PPT)
- 故乡雨正普五线谱(正谱)
- YD_T 3956-2021 电信网和互联网数据安全评估规范_(高清版)
- 2022年物业管理师《物业管理实务》考试题库大全-下(多选题、简答)
- 大班科学活动教案《豆豆家族》含PPT课件
- 压力管道检验员在线考试习题与答案
- 【精品试卷】部编人教版(统编)一年级上册语文第一单元测试卷含答案
评论
0/150
提交评论