英语_2011年北京市西城区中考英语一模试卷_复习

1、2011年北京市西城区中考英语一模试卷四、单项填空(共15分，每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. Bobisveryfriendly.Andlikehimverymuch.()AweBusCourDours2. Eachyear,volunteersplantmanytreesMarchtomakeBeijinggreener.()AwithBonCinDat3. -Sir,canIfeedthepanda?Ifssolovely.-Sorry,you()AcanftBcanCneedn'tDmay4. 一Mother;howcan

2、Ibecomesmart?Sweet,youshouldfillyourmindwithnewideas.Themoreyouread,youare.AsmartBsmarterCsmartestDthesmarter5. -Dad,howbeautifulyourpictureis!-Everyprizehasitsprice.Youcanalsodrawitwellyoutryharder.(AbutBifCandDuntil6. Ifeelloveisthanmoney.Itislovethatmakestheworldgoaround,notmoney.()AimportantBmor

3、eimportantCmostimportantDthemostimportant7.-doyouusuallygotoschool?-Atseveninthemorning.()AHowBWliereCWhoDWlien8. IamcrazyaboutmusicandIwanttobeainthefuture.()AsingerBfarmerCcleanerDworker9. MymothermademethepianowhenIwasveryyoung.Now,Ibegintounderstandher.()AplayBtoplayCplayingDplays10. -Teddy,whyd

4、oyoulove.-IfeelIcantouchtheftitiireifIteach.()AteachesBtaughtCteachingDbetaught11. -Wouldyouliketogoandhavesomecoffeewithme?-Irdliketo,butmymothermeoutside.()AwaitsforBiswaitingforChaswaitedforDwaitedfor12. -Hello,isthatJohnspeaking?-Sorry,hetothelibrary.MayItakeamessage?()AhasbeenBhasgoneCwillgoDwa

5、sgoing13. -Jacklooksunhappy,doyouknowwhy?-Yes.HehisnewiPhone4yesterday()AhaslostBwillloseCislosingDlost14. -WliydoyouliketobeatruckdriverJohn?-Youknow.Ibymybosstoenjoythebeautyofthecountry.()ApayBpaidCampaidDampaying15. -Sir,couldyoutellmefbrthecomingtest?-Asmanyaspossible.1600wordsatleast.()Ahowman

6、ywordsdowehavetolearnBhowmanywordsdidwelearnChowmanywordswehavetolearnDhowmanywordswelearnt16. -Mycomputerdoesn'twork.Canyoudomeafavor?-.()AYourrerightBNoproblemCThankyouDItdoesnrtmatter五、完形填空(共12分，每小题12分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.17. Everynightafterdinner;mymotherandIwouldsita

7、tthekitchentable.Shewouldpresentnewtests,takingher(1)fromstoriesofamazingchildrenshehadreadinnewspapersandmagazines.Thefirstnightshebroughtoutastoryaboutathree-year-oldboywhoknewthecapitalsofallthestatesinourcountryand(2)mostoftheEuropeancountries.Ateacheralsosaidthelittleboycouldalsopronouncethenam

8、esoftheforeigncitiescorrectly."What'sthecapitalofFinland?Mmymotheraskedme,lookingatthemagazinestory.AllIknewwasthecapitalofCalifornia."Nairobi!MIguessed,sayingthemost(3)wordIcouldthinkof.Shecheckedtoseeifthatwaspossiblyonewayto(4)MHelsinkiMbeforeshowingmetheanswer.Thetestsgot(5).Onenig

9、htIhadtolookatapagefromtheBible(圣经)forthreeminutesandthenreporteverythingIcouldremember.IsaidallIremembered.And(6)Isawmymothersdisappointed(失望的)faceonceagain,somethinginsideofmebeganto(7).Ihatedthetests,theraisedhopesandfailedexpectations.Beforegoingtobedthatnight,Ilookedinthemirrorinthebathroomandw

10、henIsawonlymyfacelookingback-andthatitwouldalwaysbethis(8)face-Ibegantocry.Imadeloudnoiseslikeamadanimal.AndthenIsawwhatseemedtobetheprodigy(奇才)sideofme-becauseIhaveneverseenthatfacebeforeIlookedatmyselfinthemirror;blinking(眨眼)soIcouldseemore(9)Thegirllookingbackatmewasangry,strong.ThisgirlandIweret

11、hesame.Ihadnewthoughts.Iwon'tlether(10)me.IwontbewhatI'mnot.Sothefollowingnightswhenmymotherpresented(11)tests,Iperformedlistlessly,myheadononearm.Ipretended(假装)tobebored.AndIwas.Istartedto(12)otherthings.Soon,shenoticedIwasabsent-minded.WehadatalkandItoldherwhatIthoughtandhowIfeltaboutthete

12、sts.Thenthewholeevening,sheseemedtobethinking.Thenextdayshepresentedmesomeeasiertests.Ifoundmypleasureandconfidencebackagain,andwestartedtobeonthewaytomakemeaprodigyIcouldbe.(1)AexamplesBlessonsCnotesDideas(2)AperhapsBevenCalmostDstill(3)AsurprisingBforeignCinterestingDspecial(4)ApronounceBexpressCs

13、pellDread(5)AlongerBnewerCbetterDharder(6)AbeforeBafterCifDalthougli(7)AriseBfallCdieDrun(8)AstrangeBunhappyCuglyDordinary(9)AeasilyBquicklyCclearlyDdifferently(10)AtroubleBchangeChelpDteach(11)AherBmyCourDtheir(12)AputawayBworryaboutCgooverDthinkabout六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.(共2

14、6分，每小题6分)18. BuyOnce,ReadEverywhereKindleisourbestseller.Itenablesyoutodownloadbooksanytime,anywhere,whileonthego.whileonthego.KindleReadingDevicePrice：139.00248.00fordoubleReadinBrightSunlightKindlesscreenreadslikerealpaper.Readaseasilyinbrightsunlightasinyoursittingroom.LighterthanaPaperbackAtonly

15、8.5ounces.It'sathirdtheweightoftheiPad.Holds3,500BooksKindlecancarryupto3,SOObooks.NeverGetsHotUnlikeacomputer;Kindlenevergetshotsoyoucanreadcomfortablyaslongasyoulike.Whatcustomersaresaying：AMAZING!ByLuigiThescreeniswonderful!Itsbetterthanpaper!Thisistoocool!VerysatisfiedcustomerByMilouMyhurtha

16、ndsweremakingreadinglargebookspainfi.il(疼痛的).ThekindleissolightIcancarryiteasily.LovemyKindleByBonnieIreceivedmyKindleasagiftformybirthday.Iloveit!EasytocarryByJustineJustputitinahandbageitherlargeorsmall.(1) HowmuchdoesaKindlecost?A8.5.B139.C248.D3,500.(2) Comparedtoacomputer»KindleAdoesn'

17、tgethotBhasnoscreenCishardertouseDisheaviertocarry.(3) WhogotaKindleasagift?ALuigi.BMilou.CBonnie.DJustine.19. MoreThanaZooPopcornParkisnotlikemostzoos-Itisaveryspecialplace.Workersatthezoocareforhurtorsickanimals.Theyreturnsomeoftheseanimalstotheirnaturalhomes.Thoseanimalsthatcannotliveontheirownst

18、ayatPopcornParkZoo.Atfirstthisunusualplacewasnotazoo.ItwascalledtheForkedRiverAnimalCareCenter.Theworkerstheretookcareoflostorunwantedcatsanddogs.Thechangetothecenterbeganin1977whenaraccoonneededhelp.Theworkerscaredfortheanimal.Finallyitwasbetter;butitcouldnotcareforitself.Theraccoonwasallowedtolive

19、atthecenter.Oncepeopleheardaboutthewonderfulworkbeingdoneatthecenter;theybegantakingallkindsofhurtorhomelessanimalsthere.Soonthecenterwasnolongerjustahomeforcatsanddogs.Somanyanimalswerelivingatthecenterthatitbecamemorelikeazoo.Itwastimeforanewname.PopcornParkZoogotitsfunnynamebecausemanyoftheanimal

20、sthereliketoeatpopcorn(爆米花)madewithoutoilorsalt.Alsothepopcornissoldatthezootohelpmakemoneytocarefortheanimals.Peoplebuythepopcorntofeedtheanimalsasatreat.PopcornParkZoonowtakescareofmorethan200kindsofanimals.Alltheanimalsatthezoogetlotsofcareandlove.(1) Workersatthezoolookafter.Aonlyhomelesscatsand

21、dogsBhurtorsickanimalsCalltheunwantedcatsanddogsDyoungoroldanimals.(2) Thezoogotitsnamebecause.AvistorscanmakepopcornthemselvesBtheworkersatthezooliketoeatpopcornCthepopcorninthezooisfreeforvisitorsDmanyanimalsthereliketoeatpopcorn.(3) Fromthetextwecanknowthat.AtheanimalsatthezooarelookedafterwellBa

22、lltheanimalswillbereturnedtotheirnaturalhomesCthezoowasaveryfamousparkinthepastDthezoospendsmuchmoneytakingcareoftheanimals.20. HuecoTanksStateHistoricalParkishometothousandsofNativeAmericanpaintingsanddrawingsAncientworksofrockartdatingbackthousandsofyearsliewithincaveshiddeninthehills.Thepaintings

23、atHuecoTankshavelastedforcenturies.Thewallstellstoriesofmanypeopleandmanytimesfbratleast10,OOOyears.SeveraldifferentgroupsofpeoplehavetraveledthroughandlivedintheareaThesegroupsoftenlefttheirmarkwithrockpaintingsanddrawings.Scientistshavestudiedtheseancientworksofarttolearnmoreaboutthepeoplewhomadet

24、hem.Scientistsbelievethataround6»000BCagroupnowknownastheDesertArchaicpeopleoccupied(占有)thearea.Theearliestoftheirdrawingsaresimplewavyandstraightlines.Laterdrawingsshowscenesofpeopleholdingspears(矛)whiledeerandotheranimalsrunaroundthem.Around1,000ADtheMogollonpeoplelivedinthearea.TheMogollonwe

25、refarmers.Morethanmostfarmers,theMogollonvaluedwater.Forthemwaterheldgreatmeaning.Thisgroupoffarmerspaintedmanypicturesofwaterflowingoverthelandandrainwithlightning.TheMescaleroApachescreatedsomeofthemostrecentrockartatHuecoTanks.Theystayedintheareaforashorttimearound1,600AD.Spanishexplorershadarriv

26、edinNorthAmericabythistime.ManyofthecavepaintingsfromthisperiodshowSpanishsoldiersonhorses.In1849theCaliforniaGoldRushwaswellunderway.Somepeopletraveledthroughhot,dryWestTexasastheymadetheirwaytoCalifomiafsgoldfields.HuecoTanksprovidedwaterandshade(阴凉处)forthesetravelers.Manyofthesetravelersputtheirn

27、amesanddatesontherocksatHuecoTanks.Thesewritingsarestillfoundontherockstoday.InMay1970HuecoTankswasmadeastatepark,givingtheTexasParksandWildlifeDepartmentcontrolofthearea.TheTexasParksandWildlifeDepartmentisusingtechnologytohelptakecareoftherockartBystudyingtheseworksofart.visitorsandscientistscanle

28、arnmuchaboutthelivesofsomeearlyNativeAmericans.（1）WliichofthefollowingmaybethedrawnbytheDesertArchaicpeople?A.（2）Wliatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. DesertArchaicpeopleraisedmanyanimals.B. Mogollonpeopleconsideredwaterveryimportant.C. TheMescaleroApachescreatedmostofthepainting.DPeoplebegantoprotectthe

29、paintingsin1970.（3）ThepassageisanintroductionofA. theNativeAmerican'slifeB. thehistoryofHuecoTanksC. thedevelopmentoftheMidwestD. therockartsatHuecoTanks.21. ShewasonlyaboutfivefeettallandprobablyneverweighedmorethanllOpounds,butMissBessiewasaintheclassroom.Shewastheonlywomantouglienoughtomakeme

30、readBeowulfandthinkforafewstupiddaysthatIlikedit.From1938to1942,shetaughtmeEnglish,history-andalotmorethanIrealized.Ishallneverforgetthedayshescolded（批评）meintoreadingBeowulf."ButMissBessie,MIcomplained,"Iain'tmuchinterestedinit.”Herlargebrowneyesbecamesharp."Boy,"shesaid,&quo

31、t;howdareyousay'ain't'tomelfvetaughtyoubetterthanthat.”"MissBessie,MIsaid,"fmtryingtojointhefootballteam,andifIgoaroundsaying/itisn't'and'theyaren't,'theguysaregonnalaughmeofftheteam.”“BoyMshereplied,"yoifllplayfootballbecauseyouhaveguts（勇气）.Butdoyoukno

32、wwhatreallytakesguts?RefusingtoloweryourstandardstothoseofthecrowdIttakesgiltstosayyourvegottoliveandbesomebodyfiftyyearsafterallthefootballgamesareover.”IstartedsayingMitisn't"and"theyaren't,"andIstilljoinedtheteamwithoutlosingmyfriendsrespect.Negroes,aswewerecalledthen,weren

33、otallowedinthetownlibrary,excepttosweepfloorsordeantables.Butwiththehelpofsomenicewhites,MissBessiekeptgettingbooksoutofthewhitelibrary.ThatishowsheintroducedmetotheBrontes,ByronandKeats."Ifyoudon'tread,youcan'twrite,andifyoucan'twrite,youmightaswellstopdreaming,"MissBessieonce

34、toldme.SoIreadwhateverMissBessietoldmeto,andtriedtorememberthethingssheinsistedthatIstoreaway.ItcouldbeembarrassingtobeunpreparedwhenMissBessiesaid,“GetupandtelltheclasswhoFrancesPerkinsisandwhatyouthinkabouther."Forty-fiveyearslater;IcanstillreciteherMtruthstoliveby".MissBessienoticedthin

35、gsthathadnothingtodowithschoolwork,butwereessentialtoayoungster'sdevelopment.Onceafewclassmatesmadefunofmyworn-outhand-me-downovercoat.AsIwasleavingschool,MissBessiepattedmeonthebackofthatoldovercoatandsaid,"Carl,neverworryaboutwhatyoudon'thave.Justmakethemostofwhatyoudohave-abrain.”Noc

36、hildcangetallthenecessarysupportathome,andmillionsofpoorchildrengetnosupportatall.Thisiswhatmakesawise,educated,warm-heartedteacherlikeMissBessiesoessentialtotheminds,heartsandsoillsofthiscountry'schildren.(1) Theunderlinedwords"Minthefirstparagraphmeans.AMissBessiewasstrongenoughtoinfluenc

37、eherstudentsBMissBessiewaswatchingthestudentsallthetimeCthestudentsthoughtshewastallandheavyDthestudentsfeltnervousinfrontofher.(2) Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?ACarFsfriendscamefrompoorfamilies.BCarlhatedtoreadBeowulfinpublic.CMissBessiewantedCarltobeabetterman.DMissBessiedidnftwantCarltoplayfootba

38、ll.(3) MissBessieaskedCarltoreadalotbecause.AhisparentsweretoopoortoaffordbooksBhewasnotallowedintothelibraryCthewhitesdidnftwanttheblackstoreadDsheexpectedhimtohaveagoalinlife.(4) Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?ADreamsGowithEducationBAnUnforgettableLessonCUnforgettableMissBessie

39、DReadingMakesaFullMan.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项.(共8分，每小题8分)22. OvertheyearsIrvebeenteachingchildrenaboutasimplebutpowerfi.ilphilosophy(哲学)-theantphilosophy.Theyhaveanamazingfour-partphilosophyandhereisthefirstpart：antsnevergiveup.(1),they11!lookforanotherway.(2)Youcan'tbe

40、sosimpleastothinksummerwilllastforever.Soantsgather(4攵集)theirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummer.Thinkahead.Thethirdpartisthatantsthinksummerallwinter.Duringthewinter,antstellthemselves»"Thiswontlastlong：we'llsoonbeoutofhere.'And,onthefirstwarmday,theantsareout.Ifitturnscoldagain,they11!

41、divebackdown.（3）Andhere'sthelastpartoftheantphilosophy.Howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter?（4）.Whatawonderfulphilosophy,theMall-you-possible-canMphilosophy!Wbwtwiiatagreatseminartoattend-theantseminar!Nevergiveup,lookaliead,stayactiveanddoallyoucan.A.Second,antsthinkwinter

42、allsummerBIftheygosomewhereandyoutrytostopthemC.AllhepossiblecanD.SummerandwinterarebothimportanttoantsEHowever,theywillcomeoutatoncewhenitgetswarm.八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题.（共10分，每小题10分）23. Peerpressure（I司伴压力）cancometoyouinmanyshapesandsizes.Wefeelitfromourpeerstodocertainthings,dresscertainways,usecertain

43、words,eatcertainfbods,andonandon.Nomatterhowoldyouare,therewillalwaysbepeerpressure»butitcanbeaprobleminhigiischool.Thoughpeerpressurecansometimesresultinpositive（积极的）results,usuallyitisusedtodescribeanegative（消极的）influence.GiveintoPeerPressureAlthougheveryonewillprobablygiveintopeerpressureats

44、ometimeintheirlives.Unluckily,therearepeoplewhoaremorelikelytogiveintonegativepeerpressure.Theyaretheoneswhoshow：Littleornoself-confidenceLonelinessCommonActivitiesConnectedwithPeerPressureTheactivitiesthatyourpeersmaypressureyoutodoare：PuttingoffschoolworktohaveRmAllowingotherstocheatbycopyingyourh

45、omeworkorexamsDrinkingandsmokingTeasing（嘲弄）orbullying（欺侮）othersDefeatingPeerPressureIttakescourage!Youneedtodeveloptheself-confidenceself-acceptanceandself-lovethatwillallowyoutostaycomfortablewithyourdreamsandinterests.Thefollowingsuggestionscanbehelpful：Joingroupswhosemembersbelieveinthesamethings

46、asyou.Developfriendshipswithpeoplewhodonotpressureyou.Thinkaboutwhereyoustandonissuessothatyoucangiveyourownopinion.Discussyouropinionsandfutureplanswithyourparentsinordertogetsupport.Unfortunately,dealingwithpeerpressureseemstobepartofbeingateenager.Knowyourself,loveyourselfandbeyourselftanddontletanyonetellyoudifferently!65 .Doespeerpressurehavenegativeinfluence?66 .Wiiatkindofteenagersismostlikelytogiveintopeerpressure?67 .Willthenegativepressureleadyo