英语四级听力常见的场所关系职业词汇总汇

1、英语四级听力常见的场所，关系，职业词汇总汇- 8 -大学universityfreshman大一学生sophomore大学二年级生，有二年经验的juniorstudent大三学生seniorstudent大四学生，高年级学生undergraduatestudent本科生graduatestudent/postgraduatestudent研究生master'sdegree硕士学位bachelor'sdegree学士学位doctorstudent/doctorcandidate博士研究生postdoctorstudent博士后alumni/alumnus校友scholarship

2、奖学金liveoffcampus不住校tuition学费quitschool退学老师professor教授lecturer=instructor讲师teachingassistant=TA助教tutor/director/supervisor导师dean系主任department系president校长staff全体员工（商店、企业）faculty全体教职员工作业homework/assignment/projectbookreport读书报告presentation课堂演示readinglist书单turnin/handin上交deadline最后期限due到期extension延期pape

3、r论文/essay小论文termpaper学期报告thesis毕业论文proposal开题报告课程takethecourse选课dropthecourse退课register注册signupforthecourse选课cancel取消selectivecourse/electivecourse/optionalcourse选修课requiredcourse/compulsory必修课lecture讲座seminar讨论班credit学分introductorycourse初级课程advancedcourse高级课程computercourse计算机psychologycourse心理学phys

4、ics物理学economics经济学computerscience计算机科学sociology社会学geology地质学chemistry化学biology生物学biochemistry生物化学science理科考试mid-termexam期中考试finalexam期末考试quiz测验grade/score分数pass及格passinggrade及格分straightAs成绩全优takethemake-upexam补考cheat作弊passtheexamwithflyingcolors以优异成绩通过考试图书馆bookshelf书架copier复印机stackroom书库librarian图书馆

5、长，图书管理员readingroom阅览室catalogue书目referenceroom参考书阅览室index索弓1periodicalroom期刊阅览室volume卷，宗electronicreadingroom电子阅览室librarycard借magazine杂志loandesk借书处journal期刊writingpermission书面许可periodical期刊checkout办理借，还手续currentissue现刊overdue超期backissue过刊renew续借latestnumber最新,期fine罚款referencebook书return还书putonreserve

6、被限制在馆内阅读邮局Registeredletter彳百Commemorativestamps2己念由B票Ordinaryletter平信Internationalshipment国际由B递package包装Specialdelivery专送函airmail航空邮件overweight超重parcel包裹postcard明信片postage邮资银行Bankaccount银行账户passbook存折Savingsaccount储蓄账户interest利息Makeadeposit存款teller出纳员interestrate利息率cashier收银员openanaccount开立户头account

7、ant会计师overdraw透支receipt收据creditcard彳巨cash现金checkingaccount活期账户withdrawmoney取钱饭店Tableforthree三人的桌子menu菜单Tablearoundthecorner/bythewindowtableware餐具靠角落/窗的桌子tray托盘kitchen厨房chopsticks筷子tip小费order点菜appetizer开胃品makeanreservation订座位dessert甜点goDutch各付一半账Chinesecuisine中国菜smokingarea吸烟区Frenchcuisine法国菜itsmytr

8、eat我请客Paythebill付账soup汤Maincourse主菜salad沙拉snack小吃pasta意大利面点sushi寿司Mexicanfood墨西哥菜steak牛排specialty特色菜well-done全熟的旅馆Standardroom标准间Singleroom单人房Roomservice客房服务Doubleroom双人房Lounge休息厅Lobby大厅Checkin入住Bar酒吧Checkout结账退房Bartender酒吧招待Receptiondesk接待台Reservearoom预订房间firstcome,firstserve先到先服务原则cancelone'sr

9、eservation取消预定医院/诊所dentist牙科医生vomit/throwup呕吐physician内科医生dizzy头晕surgeon外科医生Takeone'stemperature量体温makeanappointment预约symptom病症surgery外科手术weary疲乏的gotoseeadoctor看病tablet药片EmergencyRoom急诊室pill药丸fracture骨折capsule胶囊headache头痛medicalexamination医疗检查cough咳嗽prescription处方fever发烧infectious传染的cold感冒treatm

10、ent治疗flu流感bepainfulin(某处)痛toothache牙痛haveaninjury受伤heartattack/disease心脏病getwell恢复recover恢复机场车站saverticket优惠票one-wayticket单程票round-tripticket往返票layover/stopover中途停留timetable时刻表fare票价toll通行费non-stopflight直达航班connecting-flight转机，van中巴shuttlebus班车airportlimousine机场大巴berth铺位(火车上)Pullman卧铺车firstclass头等舱b

11、usinessclass商务舱economyclass经济舱，airporttax机场税duty-freeshop免税店excesscharge超重vacantseat空座destination目的地E.T.A(estimatedtimeofarrival)预计到达时间E.T.D(estimatedtimeofdeparture)预计起飞时间公司Secretary秘书Memo备忘录Import进口Vacation休假Salesman销售员Jobapplicant求职者Arrangethefile归档文件Salesmanager销售经理Printer打印机Export出口Position职位En

12、gineer工程师Interview面试Sendanemail发邮件Personnelmanger人事经理Photocopier复印机R&Ddepartment技术研发部Salary薪水Technician技术员Employee/staff员工Sendafax发传真其他表示职位或身份的词汇Barber理发师Plumber管道工Shopassistant店员Tailor裁缝Editor编辑Publisher出版家Violinist小提琴家Composer作曲家Artist艺术家Athlete运动员Governor州长Storekeeper店主Carpenter木匠Fireman消防员Je

13、weler珠宝商Journalist记者Actor演员Soloist独唱演员Conductor指挥Sculptor雕塑家Coach教练Consultant顾问Baker面包师Weatherman天气预报员Telephoneoperator电话接线员Electrician电工Writer作家Actress女演员Musician首乐豕Comedian喜剧演员Architect建筑师Mayor市长Politician政客英语四级听力常考习语anoldhand有经验的人，老手beinanotherworld精神恍惚；魂不守舍befedupwith对。生腻beoutofsomething-havenol

14、ongerinsupplybetiredof-beboredwithfrustratedwithbeuptoones'ears-极其忙碌breaktheice-打破沉默brushupon-温习；补习bumpinto-偶然遇上byandlarge总的来说beinanotherworld精神恍惚；魂不守舍makeyourselfathome随意，随便saveyourbreath省口气吧；别白费口舌了makesense有意义，理解costsbanarmandaleg非常昂贵burnaholeinone'spocket很快地被花光fillone'sshoes很好地顶替；令人满意

15、地替代likeapplesandoranges用来表示无法相比的事物loseone'strainof忘记meeteachotherhalfway相互妥协，让步onthedot准时;正点onceandforall最后一次；干脆outofearshot不在听力所及范围outofthisworld非常好playbyear随机应变，视情形而定ringabell令人想起某件事；听起来耳熟shareacommonoutlook有共同的观点sixofoneandhalf-a-dozenoftheother半斤八两；没什么区另1Jstickaround在附近逗留或等待stickwith继续做，坚持st

16、raightenout扯平；结清tossandturn（身体）翻来覆去（通常表示难以入睡）turnone'sback（在别人遇到困难时）不愿帮助undertheweather身体不适，生病biteoffmorethanonecanchew贪多嚼不烂；心有余而力不足；不自量力；力不从心dragone'sfeet行动缓慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿feeldowninthedumps心情不好；情绪低落fitasafiddle身体很健康hitthespot（特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后）精神完全恢复过来或感到满足；恢复精力；提精神keepbetweenthetwoofus不让第三者知道，保密kno

17、wathingortwoabout略知二Come across 偶遇Come down with 因。病倒Come to light真相大白Come around 至U来Come into 进入；得至UCome up to 到达；符合Come along with随。同来Come into being形成Come to an end 结束Come up with 赶上Get along with 相处得好Get in touch with 与。取得联系Get rid of 除掉Get away with 逃脱四多常考动词搭配makesense有意义makethebestof充分利用makeup

18、one'smind下定决心Makeafussover大惊小怪Makeefforts努力makeendsmeet收支相抵makeit成功Makenodifference无差另UMakesure确保keepaneyeon照看；密切注视keepsbcompany与某人为伴keepoff离开keeptractof跟踪，知道keepbodyandsoultogether只能维持生活Getonone'snerves使。烦心keepinmind牢记Getintheway挡路keepintouchwith保持联系Getholdof掌握keepone'swords守信Getthrough

19、通过keepupwith赶上Goafter追求takeaction采取行动Gohungry饥饿takeiteasy别紧张Goinfor赞成takeoff（飞机）起飞Godown下降、下沉takeshelter躲避Gointodetail详细展开takeadvantageof禾U用Goonwith继续takechargeof负责Goover复习takeitforgranted认为理所当然Gothrough通过、经过、完成takepridein为。骄傲takeone'stimedoingsth从容做杲事Givein屈服takeup占据Giveup放弃takeeffect生效Giveoff发

20、出（蒸气、光等）takeintoaccount考虑Giveout分发；发出（气味、热）takesthseriously对。认真Givebirthto生卜某人Givesomebodyalift让某人搭车turnover移交turnto转向Makeup化妆turnon打开Makealiving谋生turnup出现makeout辨认出turnoff关闭makeuseof禾U用turnout结果时；生产makeupfor弥补turndown（把声首）关小；拒绝turnoveranewleave重新开始英语四级听力讲义短对话题型分类1 释义题（1）习语真题分析M:CanIborrowyourmathte

21、xtbook?Ilostmineonthebus.W:Youveaskedtherightperson.Ihappentohaveanextracopy.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?a. shecanfindtherightpersontohelptheman.b. Shecanhelpthemanoutc. Shesalsoinneedofatextbookd. ShepickedupthebookfromthebusfloorM:Congratulations,Liming!Yourethetalkofthetownandtheprideofourclassnow.W:I

22、fyouarereferringtomywinningtheEnglishspeechcontest,Idontthinkitsuchabigdeal.Youknow,IvespenttwosummervocationslearningEnglishinCanada.Q:WhatdowelearnaboutLimingfromtheconversation?a. Shedoesntwanttotalkaboutthecontestb. Shesmodestabouthersuccessinthecontestc. ShesspenttwoyearsstudyingEnglishinCanada

23、d. ShesveryproudofthesuccessinthespeechcontestW:Haveyouguysdecidedwhetheryouaregoingtogetanapartmentoffcampusnextyearorareyoustayinginthedorm?M:Wearestilltalkingabouttheprosandcons.Idontknow.Tomeitseemslikesixofoneandhalfofdozenoftheother.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?a. Hewantstoliveoffcampus.b. Thereareadv

24、antagesanddisadvantagestolivingoffcampusc. Livingspaceinthedormiscrowdedd. thereareonlyafewapartmentsavailableoncampus（ 2） 短语M:wouldyouliketotrythebananapie?Itsincredible.W:Well,totellthetruth,Idontcaremuchfordessert.Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthebananapie?a. theresnomoreleftb.itdoesntappealtoherc.it

25、sincrediblydeliciousd.shehasalreadytasteditM:Imgoingtostraightenupmydesknow.W:itsabouttime.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?a.thereisjustaboutenoughtimedothejob.b. Thedeskhasneverbeensoorderlyc. Theclockonthedeskneedstobesetd. Thedeskreallyneedsorganizing2. 细节题真题分析(1)事件题M:Hello!MynameisCarlson.Ibelieveyouhave

26、aroombookedforme.W;Carlson?Oh,yes,Mr.Carlson.Itsasingleroomwithabath.Onthesecondfloor.Ihopeitwillsuityou,sir.Q:Whatdoestheconversationtellus?a. themanwantstoreservearoomb. themanreservedaroomsometimeagoc. themanhasbookedaroomwithnobathd. themanwantstobuyaflatonthesecondfloorM:Itssevenoclock.Maryshou

27、ldbeathomebynow.W:Oh,Iforgottotellyouthatshecalledthisafternoonandtoldmeshewasgoingtoapartyatherclassmateshouseandwouldntbehomeuntil10.Q:WhatdidMarysayshewasgoingtodo?a. toattendapartyataclassmateshomeb. todohomeworkwithherclassmatec. toattendaneveningclassd. tohavesupperoutwithherclassmate(2)虚拟语气题W

28、:Iwishmyhairwerenotgreen.M:Whatapityyouhaditdyed.Ifonlyyouhadlistenedtome.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?a. themandidntwantthewomantohaveherhairdyedb. thewomanfollowedthemansadvicec. thewomanshairisntingreencolornowd. themandidntcareifthewomanhadgreenhairorblackhair.W:Ifithadntbeensnowingsohard,Imighth

29、avebeenhomeby9oclock.M:Itstoobadyoudidntmakeit.Janewashereandshewantedtoseeyou.Q:Whathappenedtothewoman?a. shegothomebefore9oclockb. shehadabad.coldc. shehadacaraccidentd. shewasdelayed(3)弦外之音题m:WouldyouliketohaveacopyofprofessorSmithsarticle?W:Thanks.Ifitsnottoomuchtrouble.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?a

30、. sheisnotinterestedinthearticleb. shehasgiventhemanmuchtroublec. shewouldliketohaveacopyofthearticled. shedoesntwanttotakethetroubletoreadthearticle.3.态度题W:Didyougotoseetheconcertoftherollingstoneyesterday?M:Iwouldntmissitforanything.Q:Whatdowelearnabouttheman/?a. hedidntgotoseetheconcertb. hewould

31、ratherdoanythingelsethangototheconcertc. hedidgototheconcertd. hemissedtheconcertforsomethingimportantM:Ithinkitshightimeweturnedourattentiontothedangerofdrunkendrivingnow.W:Icantagreewithyoumore.Yousee,countlessinnocentpeoplearekilledbydrunkendriverseachyear.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?a. mostpeoplekill

32、edintrafficaccidentsareheavydrinkersb. peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontothedangerofdrunkendriving.c. drunkdriversarenotguiltyd. shedoesnotagreewiththeman.4建议题W:Imthinkingoftakingfivecoursesnextsemester.M:Wouldntfourbebetter?Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?a. therearetoomanycoursesofferedtostudentsb. thewomanshoul

33、dtakefewercoursesnextterm.c. themanwilltakefourcoursesnexttermd. itiswisertotakemorethanfourcourses.5关系身份题W:IhaveasorethroatandoftenfeeldizzyrecentlyM:Well,letmehavealookWell,it'snothingserious.Q:Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?6场所题W:Dear,Ifeelhungrynow.howaboutyou?M:SodoI.letm

34、ecalltheroomservice.Hello,roomservice,pleasesendamenutoroom320rightaway.Q:Wherearethetwospeakers?a. hestreetd.atthemanshouse7数字题M:Thisjacketcosts40dollars,butIhaveonly30dollars.W:Ihave16dollars.Q:Howmuchmoneydotheyhavebetweenthem?Exercises1 .a.themanhatestolendhistoolsto

35、otherpeopleb. themanhasntfinishedworkingonthebookshelfc. thetoolshavealreadybeenreturnedtothewomand. thetoolsthemanborrowedfromthewomanaremissing2. a.giventheringtoapoliceb. waitfortheowneroftheringintherestroomc. handintheringtothesecurityofficed. taketheringtotheadministrationbuilding3. a.Savetime

36、byusingacomputerb. Buyherowncomputerc. borrowMarthascomputerd. Stayhomeandcompleteherpaper4. a.themandoesnthavemoneyforhisdaughtersgraduatestudies.5. A.thecinemaissomedistanceawayfromwheretheyare.B. hewouldliketoreadthefilmreviewinthenewspaper.C. theyshouldwaittoseethemovieatalatertime.D. hewillfind

37、hiswaytothecinema.6. A.heisbeentoSeattlemanytimes.B. hehaschairedalotofconferences.C. hehasahighpositioninhiscompany.D. helivedinSeattleformanyyears.7. A.teacherandstudent.8. doctorandpatient.9. managerandofficeworker.10. travelagentandcustomer.8. A.sheknowstheguywhowillgivethelecture.B. shethinksth

38、electuremightbeinformative.C. shewantstoaddsomethingtoherlecture.D. shellfinishherreportthisweekend.9. A.anartmuseum.B. abeautifulpark.C. acollegecampus.D. anarchitecturalexhibition.10. A.thehousesforsaleareofpoorquality.B. thehousesaretooexpensiveforthecoupletobuy.C. thehousingdevelopersprovidefree

39、tripsforpotentialbuyers.D. themanisunwillingtotakealookatthehousesforsale.长对话真题分析ConversationOne19. A)Thebenefitsofstrongbusinesscompetition.B)Aproposaltolowerthecostofproduction.C)Complaintsabouttheexpenseofmodernization.D)Suggestionsconcerningnewbusinessstrategies.20. A)Itcostmuchmorethanitsworth.

40、B)Itshouldbebroughtup-to-date.C)Itcallsforimmediaterepairs.D)Itcanstillbeusedforalongtime.21. A)Thepersonnelmanagershouldbefiredforinefficiency.B)Afewengineersshouldbeemployedtomodernizethefactory.C)Theentirestaffshouldberetrained.D)Better-educatedemployeesshouldbepromoted.22. A)Theircompetitorshave

41、longbeenadvertisingonTV.B)TVcommercialsarelessexpensive.C)Advertisinginnewspapersaloneisnotsufficient.D)TVcommercialsattractmoreinvestments.ConversationTwo23. A)Searchingforreferencematerial.B)Watchingafilmofthe1930s.C)Writingacoursebook.D)Lookingforajobinamoviestudio.24. A)Itstoobroadtocopewith.B)I

42、tsabitoutdated.C)Itosnctroversial.D)Itsoflittlepracticalvalue.25. A)Attheendoftheonlinecatalogue.B)AttheReferenceDesk.C)InTheNewYorkTimes.D)IntheReadersGuidetoPeriodicalLiterature.Exercises1. A.itisterribleB.itisinformativeC.itisfashionableD.itischeap2. A.toprovehowfoolishtheaudiencewasB. toprovehow

43、terriblethetelevisionisasthesourceofnewsC. toprovehowshallowthereportofanimportanteventonTVcanbeD. toprovehowlongpeoplehavetowaitforaprogram3. A. it coves a wide range of informationC. the readers can choose what to read4. A. persuade Mary not to buy a TV setC. advise Mary to save her moneyB. it req

44、uires active participationD. the new generation prefers it.B. ask Mary to read newspaper dailyD. help Mary to choose a proper TV set.- 11 -5A.wecanseeadsalmosteverywhereonthestreet.B.wecanseeadswheneverweturnonthetelevision.C.wecanhardlyhearorreadads.D.advertisingisbecomingpartofourlife.6. A.tomaket

45、hemediarunsmoothly.B.toencouragepeopletobuygoods.C.toofferajobtoanyonewhowantsit.D.toprovidetheinformationofgoods.7. A.serviceads.B.smallads.C.columnads.D.Britishads.8. A.becausethesonspendslittletimeonhisschoolwork.B. becausethesondoesntwanttohavedinner.C. becausethesondoesntknowhowmanyhourshehaspl

46、ayed.D. becausethesontakesthecomputertotheplayground.9. A.sendinge-mails.B.practicingFrenchC.connectingwithinternet.D.readingnews.10. A.thereareshopsonline.B.companiesdobusinessonline.C.hospitalstreatpatientsonline.D.heplaysgamesonline.11. A.opposed.B.doubtful.12. A.from9:00amto9:10am.C.itvariesfrom

47、timetotime.13. A.readthenewspaper.C. cleanhisowndesk.C.interested.D.critical.B.from9:00amto9:30am.D. 9oclockinthemorning.B.dowhateverheenjoysdoing.D.findsomethingtodo.14.A.peopleappreciatethepractice.C.itistoensuremorefamilytime.B.thepracticehasaalonghistory.D.itistoimprovetrafficandcommuting.Conver

48、sationI.W:Hello,Gary.How'reyou?M:Fine!Andyourself?W:Can'tcomplainDidyouhavetimetolookatmyproposal?M:No,notreally.Canwegoove门tnow?W:Sure.I'vebeentryingtocomeupwithsomenewproductionandadvertisingstrategies.Firstofall,ifwewanttostaycompetitive,weneedtomodernizeourfactory.Newequipmentshould&

49、#39;vewillthatcost?M:Howmuchwillthatcost?W:Wehaveseveraloptionsrangingfromonehundredthousanddollarsallthewayuptohalfamillion.M:OK.We'llhavetodiscussthesecostswithfinance.W:Weshouldalsoconsiderhumanresources.I'vebeentalkingtopersonnelaswellasourstaffatthefactory.M:Andwhat'sthepicture?W:Wdllprobablyhavetohireacoupleofengineerstohelpusmodernizethefactory.M:Whataboutadvertising?W:Marketinghassomeinterestingideasfortelevisioncommercials.M:TV?Isn'tthatabittooexpensiveforus?What'swrongwithadvertisinginthepapers,asusualW:Quite