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1、英语写作高级词汇替换:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage5.大量得:,-ecneh-suht=erofereht=osaconsequence=according1y-asaresult=becauseofthis=asaresultofthisttosay=inotherwords=toputitliketh1s-toputitdifferent!y=toputitfromanotherway-toputitfromanotherangle%形容词:1、贫穷得:poor=needy=impoverished=p

2、overty-stricken(poverty,n、)、2od-otllew=tneulffa=yht1aew=heir:得裕富=welloff、3gnidnatstuo=pot=tnenime=tne1leexe:得秀优4G积极得,好得:good=conducive=beneficiakadvantageous5、消极得,不良得:bad=detrimentaI=evi1=baneful=undesirable=harmfu1=inhumane(无人道得)、6tnerappa=suoivbo:得显=evident=manifest、7=dnuos=tsubor=yhtlaeh彳导康(Jtdwh

3、olesome8、惊人得:surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous9、美丽得:beautifu1=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching、01有盐舌力得:energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated11、流行得:popu1ar=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive12、普遍得:©阳丫0昨=/11即。30321。很=overf1ow=rampantrich=wealthy=affluent14、贫穷得:poor=impoverished、51严(ereves=suo

4、ires:得重严说得)16、彳彳导:cheap=economical=inexpensive、71icurc=yek:得要重fiR=citica1=important=significant=vital=substantial=indispensable=imperative18、急居!地:dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously=steeply=substantia1ly=considerably=significantly=markedly=surprisingly=striking1y=radica1ly=remarkably=

5、vastly=noticeably、91=yllanigram=ylwo1s=yIthgils=ylhtooms=ylidaets:地稳平4gradually=moderately=mi1dly20、有益得:useful=heIpfu1=beneficia1=profitab1e=rewarding=advantageous21、明显得:clear=obvious=evident=self-evident=manifest=apparent=crystaidear动词:1、提高,加强:improve=enhance=advance=promote=strengthen=optimize、2re

6、gnadne=reggirt=esuac:起弓13G解决:solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith=tackle=address(*)=handle4、拆除:destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicatedevelop=cu1tivate=foster=nurture=agriculture6、激发.鼓励:enc。urage=motivate=stimu1ate=spur7、认为:think=be1ieve=insist=maintain=conc1ude=deem=assert=hold=claim=argue=b

7、econvinced=befirmlyconvinced=befullyconvinced8、6:p1ete=fulfill=acplish=achieve1 9:留fekeep=preserve=retain=hoid=conserve彳肘户资源10 、有害于,破坏,损害:destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize=break=damage=hurt=injure=harm=jeopardize=devastate(抽象)11 .癖:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten、21hc:变出ange=transfom13、强调:emphasize

8、=highlight=stress=address(*)14s影响:influence=impact#effect15、展示:show=reveal=i11ustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent=describe16. :need=require=necessitate=callfor1 7、给与:give=offer=render=impart=provide=supply=affordx81evreserp=evresnoc=tcetorp:护保19G确保:assure=ensure=guarantee=pledge20、要求:reques

9、t=demand=needs=requisition2 1、宣称:allege=assert=declare=claim22、发生:happen=occur=takep1ace23、原因:reason=factor=cause24、发展:development=advance=progress25、消除:eliminate=c1ear=remove=clearup=takeaway=smoothaway、62=ffokraps=esuac=nitluser=tuobagnirb=otdael:致导区onduceto=procure=induce=generate名词:1、影响:influene

10、e=impact2、危险:danger=peri1s=hazard3、:亏染:pollution=contamination4、人类:humanbeings=mankind=humanrace5、老人:oldpeople=theold=theeIder1y=theaged=seniorcitizens、6gniebllew=ssenlufreehc=ssenippah:福石7、原师:teachers=instructors=educators=1ecturers、86:education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing、9青/年:youngpeop1e

11、=youngsters=youths=adolescents10、优点:advantage=benefit=merits=superiority=virtue=upside=strength11、责任:responsibility=obligation=duty=liability、21能助:ability=capacity=power=skil113、职业:job=career=emp1oyment=profession14、娱乐:enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment15x孩子:children=offspring=descendant=ki

12、d1 6、:forefather=ancestor=predecessor17x不同:different=gap(*)=distinction、81=emirc:罪虺de1inquency=criminaIAct19、环境:environment=circumstance=atmosphere=surrounding=ambience20、人类:human=thehumanrace=humanity=humankind2 1、缺陷:disadvantage=demerit=drawback=downside=weakness短语:1、充满了:befi11edwith=beawashwith=b

13、einundatewith=besaturatedwith2、 努力:strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor3S从事:embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor4、在当代社会:Inmodernsociety=incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage5、大量得:ahostof=amuItitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof、6a=yltneuqesnoc=ecneh=suht=erofereht=os:

14、此邱saconsequence=according1y=asaresu11=becauseofthis=asaresultofthis7、增:growto=riseto=increaseto=goupto=climbto=aseendto=jumpto=shootto8、降彳氐至:dipto=fallto=declineto=decreaset。=dropto=godownto=reduceto=slumpto=deseendto=sinkto=slideto19保寺吊急定:1eveIout=donotchange=remainstab1e=remainstil1=remainsteady=b

15、estable=maintainthesamelevel=remainunchanged=besti11=remainthesame1eve1=stayconstant=keepatthesamelevel=leveloff=stabilize=keepitsstabi1ity=evenout20、事实上:pactica1ly=inpractice=essentia1ly=inessence=inrea1ity=ineffect=infact=asamatteroffact=itisafactthat21、换言之:name1y=thatistosay=inotherwords=toputit1

16、ikethis=toputitdifferently=toputitfromanotherway=toputitfromanotherangIe、22、与相比:paredwith=paredto=inparisonwith=inparisonto=byparisonwith=byparisonto23、对比而言:bycontrast=incontrast=ontheotherhand=onthecontrary=conversely24、占:prise=takeup=accountfor=constitute=consistof=makeup=hold=pose=occupy25、波动:flu

17、ctuate=goupsanddowns=displayafluctuation=demonstrateafluctuation26、大约:approximately=a1most=about=around=nearly=roughly插入语1、indeed得确,2、surely无疑f3、however然而,4、obviously显然,5、frankly坦率地说,6、naturally自然,7、luckily(或happi1y)forsb、算某人幸运,8、fortunately/luckily幸好,9、honestly真得,10、briefly简单地说,11、strangetosay说也奇怪,

18、12、need1esstosay不用说,13、mostimportantofaII最为重要就是,13、worsestill更糟糕得就是,14、inafewwords(或insum,inshort)简而言之,15、inotherwords换句话说,16、inasense在某种意义上,17、ingeneral一般说来18sinmyview在我瞧来,19、incone1usion总之,20xinsummary概括地说,21、infact事实上,22、inthefirstplace首先,23、inaddition此夕卜,24、ofcourse当然,25、tomyknowledge据我所知,26、for

19、instance(或exampIe)例如,2 7Xasamatteroffact事实上,28、stric11yspeaking严格地说,29、generallyspeaking一般地说,30、judgingfrom根据判断31、tobesure无疑,3 2、tosumup概括地说,33、totellthetruth老实说,4 4xlamsure我可以肯定地说,35.Ibe1ieve我相信,36、Iwonder知道,37、thatis也就就是说,38、itseems瞧来就是,39、asIseeit照我瞧来,5 0、whatisimportant(serious)重要(严重)得就是1、indivi

20、dualsrcharacters#folks替换peopie,persons2 :positive,favorable,rosy(fpromising(有希望得),perfect,pieasurable#exce1lent,outstanding,superior替换good3 :dreadfu1,unfavorable,poorradverse#iII(有害得)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有be1essimpressive替换Eg、Anarmyofco11egestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls

21、/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsareIessimpressive.4、(anarmyofranoceanof,aseaoframultitudeoffahostof,manyzifnotmost)替换many、注用many,ifnotmost一定要/JvD,many后一定要有词。Eg、Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat.同理用most,ifnota11,杳换mo

22、st、5:asliceofrquietafew,several替换some6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthatritiswidelysharedthatitisuniversal1yacknowledgedthat)替think(因为就是书面语,所以要加that)7 :affairrbusinessrmatter替换thing8 :shared代mon9、reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)10 :formypartrfrommyownperspective替换inmyopinion11 :Increasingly),growing替换moreandmore(没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing、修饰形容词,副词用increasingly、Eg、sthhasgainedgrowingpopularityvSthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth、12XlittIeifanything,或littIe。rnothing替换hard1y13、beneficialrrewarding替换he1pfu114、shopp

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