英语名词单数变复数练习

1、英语名词单数变复数的规则、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。sports; pjeen-perpieces读音变化：结尾是清辅音读s,结尾是浊辅音或元音读z0例：friendffriends;catfcats;stylefstyles;sport、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。读音变化：统一加读iz。例：busfbuses;foxfoxes;matchfmatches;flash-flashes但stomach的复数为stomachs三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i,再加-es。aoeiu属元音读音变化：加读z0例：ca

2、ndyfcandies;daisyfdaisies;fairyffairies;ladyTadies;storyfstories四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。读音变化：加读z0有生命的力口es例：tomato-tomatoes;potato-potates;Negro,hero反例:silofsilos;pianofpianos（外来词）；photofphotoslkilofkilos,zoofzoos,radiofradios,piangpianos,videosvideos。五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例

3、外。读音变化：尾音f改读vz。thief,life,wife,shelf,self,knife,half,leaf,wolf例：knifefknives;lifeflives;leaffleaves;stafffstaves;scarffscarves反例：rooffroofs2.不规则变化的不规则变化要注意以下几点：含man的名词，一般变man为men。如womanfwomen,policeman-policemen,EnglishmanEnglishmen。但German-Germans将oo改为ee的有foot-feet,tooth-teeth,goosesgees*。复数以en结尾的有

4、child-children,ox-oxen等。将ouse改为ice的有mousesmice,louseslice（虱子）等。单复数同形的有sheep,deer,fish,means,works（工厂）,Swiss,Japanese,Chinese等。除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。例:adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers以O结尾的词，许多加es构成复数，特别是一些常用词如：heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negr

5、oes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes但下面几类词只加s：1.以元音+o”或“ocfi尾的词如:videos,radios,studios,folios,oratorios,embryos,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,taboos2 .一些外来词，特别是音乐方面的词，如：pianos,solos,concertos,tobaccos,mottos,cellos3 .些缩写词和专有名词，如：kilos,photos,memos,micros,Eskimos,Filipnos有个另词力口两种词尾者B可以，如：archipelago（e）s,halo（e）s

6、,cargoe典），cargos决）名词由单数变成复数的练习写出下列名词复数leafpuppy小狗boxknifeflyfoxbusbenchbrushkisschurchdishpeachglass_pencilboy_zoo_man_roofsheepknife_lady_key_storywatchbamboo_cityfamilyday_apple_eraserspeech_thiefmouse_fish_goose_peopleoxChinesedeerfootchildtoothgoat_guyradioherohorsebossdog_monkey_city_用所给的单词的复数的

7、正确形式填空：1>Therearesomany(wolf)intheforest.2>Therearethree(chair)intheclassroom.4>(hero)aregreat.5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo(baby)6>Therearesome(deer)eatingthegrass.8>Chinese(people)liketoeatnoodles.9>Ihavealotof(toy)inmybedroom.10>Ihelpmymotherwash(dish)inthekitchen.11>Ihavetw

8、o(pencil-box).16>Michaellikesthe(mouse).17>Therearesome(goose)intheriver.选出正确形式1.Icanseethreeinthezoo.AmonkeiesBmonkeysCmonkey3.Mytwobrothersareboth.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen5.1 canseeteninthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pig6 .Thehasthree.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches7 .Canyouseeont

9、heplate?A.breadB.breadsC.breades9 .MrBlackoftendrinksome.A.milkB.milksC.milkes10 .Therearesomeonthefloor.A.childB.waterC.books11 .willlearnEnglish.A.WomanB.WomenC.Man13.Idranktwo.A.bottlesoforangeB.bottleoforangeC.bottlesoforanges14.Thecateatstwolastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouse15.Ineedapenandsome.A.b

10、ooksB.deskC.chair16. Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.HesaidthatheforgotbothoftheA.roomsnumberB.RoomnumberC.Room'snumberD.Roomnumbers17. Thenewly-builtlibraryisabuilding.A.five-storeyB.fivestoreysC.five-storeysD.fivestoreys18. -Whoseumbrellaisit?-Its.A.somebodyelsesB.SomebodyelseC.Somebodysels

11、eDs.Somebodyselse19. Ifeelterriblyhot,Whatsthe?A.temperatureofroomB.RoomstemperatureC.RoomtemperatureD.Temperatureofrooms21 .ThegirltalkingtoMaryisafriendof.A.MaryssisterB.MarysisterC.MarsyssistersD.sisterofMarys22 .Thewomanoverthereismother.A. JuliaandShelleyB.sJuliasandShelleysB. C.JuliaandShelley

12、D.JuliasandShelley24 -Excuseme，whereareoffices?-OverthereAteachersBteachersCtheteachersDtheteachers25 TodayisSeptember10th.ItsDay.Letsgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeacherB.Teachers'C.theTeachers'D.Teacher'f.写出以下单词的复数.Ihimthisherwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstra

13、wberrythiefyo-yopeachsandwichmanwomanpaperjuicewatermilkricetea二、判断正误。下例表述正确的,在题后横线上打一V"，错误的改正并说明其错误原因。1、sheeps2、buses3、myclassmates'sfather4、aonion5、someboys6、fivegoose7、twowomans8、thechildren'stoys9、amapofChina10、apaper11、threebottleofwater12、twobabys13、peachs14、potatoes15、foxs16、some

14、leafs17、photoes18、dogs19、theclassroom'swall20、mouses二、写出下例名词的复数形式1、monkey_4、house19plane_20、month5、bus_6、lady_21inch22village7、sheep_8、deer24、family25、knife9、child10、foot_26、people28、thief12、ox13、desk_29、chinese30、glass15、pencil_17、film_16、dish_18、day四、完成下例句子1、 LanLanandI(是学生).2、 Thereare许多尺子()o

15、nthedask.3、 Thereare二十八天()inFebruarythisyear.4、 Giveme(两瓶兰墨水),please.5、 Thereare五个动物园()inShangHai.6、 Ihave(三个新铅笔盒).7、 Hehas许多老照片().8、 Haveyou(两张绿纸)?五、把下例各句改成复数形式。1、 Thisisazoo.2、 Iamagoodchild.3、 Itisagreedywolf.4、 Heisdrawingamouse.5、 Thereisababyonthefloor.六、用正确的名词形式填空1、 LilyandLucyaremy(classmate

16、).2、 Thereareseven(sheep).3、 Myunclehastwo(child).4、 Howmany(subway)arethereinShenZhen?5、 Canyougivemetwobottlesof(water).6、 Ibrushmy(tooth)threetimesaday.7、 Ihavetwo(cup)ofcoffeeforbreakfast.8、 The(leaf)turngreeninspring.9、 Therearesome(policeman)inthepolicestation.10、 Thegreensweaterishis(brother)

17、.七、选择正确的词填空1、 Those(fishfishes)areverybeautiful.2、 Thosehamburgersare(TomTom's).3、 Ninaisat(grandma'sgrandma).Shewentthereyesterday.4、 Wehave16new(lightlights).5、 (Theclassroom'sdoorTheclassroom)isbroken6、 MyfriendEdwardhasthree(childchildren).7、 Doyoulikeeating(ricerices)?8、 Thereare4(t

18、eacupsoftea)onthedesk.9、 Howmany(wolfswolves)arethere?10、 Ilike(chickenchickens)betterthanpork?八、选择填空()5、Fatherhasforbreakfast.A.twopieceofbread;B.twopiecesofbread;C.twopiecesofbreads;D.twopieceofbreads;()6、I'mthirsty.Ineedtodrink.A.threebottleofjuice;B.threebottleofjuices;C.threebottlesofjuices

19、;D.threebottlesofjuice;()9、-Howmanycanyouseeinthepicture?-eight.A.sheepB.sheepsC.duckD.cow()10、AbouttenaregoingtovisittheChineseArtMuseumthedayaftertomorrow.A.EnglishmanB.GermanC.JapaneseD.Indian()12、loveseeingChengLong'sfilms.A.PeoplesB.peopleC.PeopleD.person()14、Thereweremanyandthereweren'

20、tthen.A.factories;subwaies.B.factory;subways.C.factories;subways.D.factorys;subwaies.()15、Mathsmyfavoritesubject.A.isB.amC.areD.be()16、Canyougiveme?A.apaperB.somepapersC.somepaperD.papers()17、What'sname,Peter?A.heB.theboyC.Theboy's()18、Lookatphoto.Isitnice?A.AliceB.Alice'sC.Alices'()

21、19、Mybrotherisreading.A.today'spaperB.todayofpaperC.today'spapers()20、Therearemanypictureson.A.theclassroom'swalls;B.thewallsoftheclassroom;C.Thewallsintheclassroom.()21、ThatgirlisSusan.Sheis.A.afriendmysister;B.afriendofmysisterC.afriendofmysister's()23、-Canweputhere?-Yes,Please.A.o

22、urcoatsB.ourcoatC.mycoat()24、Shemustlookafterthose.A.dogB.sheepC.parrot选词填空。and,receive,satellite,weather,change,help,or,early,for,when,forecast,starSatellitesForecasttheWeatherNowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(预报)theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.The1.takepicturesoftheatmos

23、phere(大气),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms(形成).Theysendthesepicturestothe2.station.Sothescientiststherecanseetheweatherofanypartoftheworldandtellhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriescan3.satellitepictures.4.theyreceivethenewpictures,theycompare(比较)themwithth

24、eearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshave5.duringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweather6.,theycantellpeopleaboutit.Sotheweathersatellitesareofagreat7.tothescientistsatthestation.Inthepasttheycouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours8.Nowtheyc

25、anmakegoodforecastsforthree9fivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweather10.aweekormoreahead.19请根据下图的提示在短文的横线上填入适当的词，使短文意思完整与正确。One day, Mrs King1Lucy to go shopping, and2herashoppinglist.WhenLucy3totheshop,sheboughtallthethings4thelist.Nowitwastimetopayforthem."Sorry!”shesaid."I

26、've5mymoney!”Soshewent6homequickly.Hermoney7still8onthechair.Shegotthemoneytopayforthethings.Thenshesaid9totheshop-keeperand10thethingshome.ItwSaturdayyesterday.LiLeiandZhangHua(2)dThey(3)sintheclassroomtoreadandwrite. go home. They left theItwasnoon.Itwas(4)tforthemtohave(5)lclassroom.later( 之后),they camebto the classroom,About two(6)h again.“Look, Li Lei! ”saidZhangHua."Thereisaproblem(题目)onthe(8)b“asked Li Lei