英语九年级人教版全一册词汇语法集合

1、词汇及语法运用：Textbookn.教科书；课本Grammarn.语法Speedn.速度Unit1Repeatv重复Patternn.模式;方式Partnern.搭档；伙伴25Brain n.大脑Knowledge n.知识Lifelong adj.终生的Conversation n.交谈;对话have a conversation with sb. 与某人交谈Aloud adv.大声地；出声地read aloud 大声读 speak/talk loudly 大声说；loud adj. loudly adv.Pronunciation n.发音；读音have a poor pronunciat

2、ion 发音差；pronounce v.发音Sentence n.句子make a sentence 造个句子Patient adj.有耐心的；n.病人fbe patient with sb./of sth.对某人/某事有耐心Expression n.表情;表示;表达方式express v.表达;展现 Express sth. to sb.向某人表达某事Discover v发现fDiscovery n.发现；discover为发现已存在的事物,invent为发明不存在的事物Secret n.秘密；adj.秘密的fthe secret of doing/to do .的秘密Note n.笔记;v

3、.注意;指出ftake a note=take notes 作笔记Pal n.朋友fpen pal笔友Physics n.物理;物理学fphysical adj.物理的Chemistry n.化学chemical adj.化学的Memorize v.记忆memory n.记忆Increase v/曾力口 increase to num. 增力口至 U . increase by num. 增力口几倍Born v.出生;adj.天生的fbe born with 与生俱来Ability n.能力 才能fhave the ability to do/of doing sth.有做某事的能力Creat

4、e v.创造creative adj.具有创造力的creation n.创造品creator n.创造者Overnightadv.一夜之间Active adj.活跃的factivity n.活动 activate v.激活;开启Attention n.注意fpay attention to sth./doing sth. 注意某事 /做某事Connect v.使连接fconnectwith 把和连接或联系起来connection n.联系Review v.复习review=go overWisely adv.明智地fwise adj.明智重点句式句型语法：How can sb. do sth.

5、?=How to do sth.? 某人如何做某事?By doing sth. 通过做某事make mistakes in doing sth. 做某事犯错Get sth. right 使某事正确look up 向上看;查阅Take an interest in sth./doing sth.=be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事 /做某事感兴趣Be afraid of doing sth. 担心某事会发生be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事词汇及语法运用：Mooncake n.月饼Pound n.磅;英镑Goddess n.女神Garden

6、 n.花园Tie n.领带;v.捆;束Ghost n.鬼魂Novel n.小说Unit 2Relative n.亲属Folk adj.民间的Dessert n.甜品Admire v.仰慕Haunted adj. 闹鬼的Spider n.蜘蛛Eve n.前夕Whoeverpron.无论谁；不管什么人Lanternn.灯笼theLanternFestival元宵节Strangern.陌生人fstrangeadj.奇怪的；陌生的Stealv.偷fstolestolenthiefn.小偷thievesLayv.放置;下蛋-layout摆出Traditionn.传统fthetraditionofdoin

7、gsth.做某事的传统traditionaladj.传统的Trickn.花招;把戏fplayatrickonsb.对某人恶作剧Treatv.招彳f;n.款待ftreatsb.withsth.用某物招待某人treatmentn.待遇Christmasn.圣诞节-MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐！Liev.存在;平躺-laylainlieon躺在/存在于某物之上Deadadj.死的fdiev.死deathn.死亡;死神Businessn.生意;商业busyadj.忙的bebusy(for)doingsth.Punishv.惩罚fpunishmentn.惩罚punishsb.forsth.因某

8、事惩罚某人Warnv.警告fwarnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)做某事warningn.警告Presentn.现在；礼物;adj.现在的fatpresent现阶段；在现在Warmthn.温暖-warmadj.温暖的Spreadv.传播;展开；n.蔓延;传播spreadspread重点句式句型语法：Puton发胖;穿上becrowdedwith被.拥挤着dressupas装扮成Endup最终成为endupdoingsth.以做某事告终endupas最终成为某种身份warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)做某事warnsb.ofdoingsth.警告某人当心某事

9、treatsb.withsth.用某物招待某人treatsb.as将某人看作.attheendof在.尽头bytheendof在.末尾frombeginningtoend从头到尾Shootsth.射某物强调结果shootatsth.射某物强调过程Meandoingsth.意味着某事meantodosth.打算去做某事meanadj.吝啬的Dobusinesswithsb.与某人做生意onbusiness出差Takesb.backtosw.带某人回到某地Remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.使某人想起去做某事Makeapromise做承诺keepaprom

10、ise遵守承诺breakapromise食言Promisetodosth.承诺做某事changeoneslife改变某人的一生Whata/anadj.n.(itis).一个多么怎么样的什么啊！Howadj.a/ann.(itis).一个多么怎么样的什么的！词汇及语法运用：Restroom n.洗手间Bookstore n.书店Postcard n朋信片Washroom n.洗手间Staff n.管理人员Nearby adj.附近的/adv.在附近Inexpensive adj.不昂贵的Mall n.商场Direction n.方位Speaker n.发言者Underground adj.地下的

11、 /n.地铁Pardon v原谅/ interj.请再说一遍Normally adv.普通地normal adjRush v.仓促/n.急促 呛促frush to do sth.Unit 3Stamp n.邮票Beside prep.在旁边East adj.东方的/adv.向东/ n.东方Bathroom n.洗手间Grape n.葡萄Mail vM寄；发电子邮件/n.邮件Uncrowded adj.不拥挤的Clerk n.职员Correct adj.正确的Whom pron.谁;什么人Course n.课程;学科 pardon me=excause me 打扰一下 普通的急着做某事in a

12、rush 仓促地Suggestv.建议fsuggestdoingsth.建议做某事suggestionn.建议Centraladj.中央的fcentern.中心Fascinatingadj.迷人的；极有吸引力的ffascinatev.使.着迷fascinatedadj.被吸弓I的Convenientadj.方便的fconveniencen.方便Cornern.拐角inthecornerof在角落里atthecornerof在拐角处Politelyadv.礼貌地politeadj.礼貌的impoliteadj.不礼貌的impolitelyadv.不礼貌地Requestv.要求/n.要求;请求fr

13、equestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事Directadj.直率的fdirectlyadv.直率地indirectadj.间接的indirectlyadv.间接地Addressn.地址anaddress重点句式句型语法：Passby=gopas畸过pardonme=excauseme打扰下Befascinatedin=beinterestedin=takeaninterestin对某事着迷Parkinglot停车场askforhelp寻求帮助Practicedoingsth.练习做某事sitbythewindow靠着窗户坐Thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方法themos

14、ttouching最令人感动的Feellonely感到孤独livealone独自居住Besimilarto与.相似bethesameas与.一样Onthe序数词floor=onfloor基数词在第几层楼Example:onthefirstfloor=onfloor1Enjoydoingsth.享受/喜欢做某事someinformation一些信息Spend时间/金钱indoingsth./onsth.(withsb.)(与某人)做某事/在某事上花费多少钱/多长时间Agoodplacetodosth.一个做某事的好地方礼貌语句例句：Canyoutellmehowtodosth.？Canyoute

15、llmehowicandosth.？Excauseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytosw.？Excauseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettosw.？Pardonme,Iwonderhowtodosth.Pardonme,IwonderhowIcandosth.Unit4词汇及语法运用：Scoren.得分;进球/v.得分;进球Interviewn.面试;访谈/v.采访Shynessn.腼腆Tonn.吨;大量Guardn.守卫Insectn.昆虫Exactlyadv.确切地Backgroundn.背景Generaladj.普遍的/n.将军

16、Crowdn.群众Privateadj.私人的Antn.蚂蚁Examinationn.考试Humorousadj.有幽默感的fhumorn.幽默humoristn.诙谐之人Silentadj.寂静白勺-keepsilent=remainsilent保持安静insilence沉默Dealv对付fdealtdealthowtodealwith=whattodowith如何应付某事Darev敢于fdaretodosth.敢于做某事Requirev.需求frequiresb.todosth.要求某人彳某事requirementn.需求Speechn.发言giveaspeech演讲Publicn.民众；

17、adj.公众的finpublic公开地Seldomadv彳艮少seldom=hardlyeverInfluencen.影响;v.影响have/makeaninfluenceonsb.影响某人Absentadj.缺席的fbeabsentfrom缺席某事Failv.失败;不及格ffailanexam考试不及格failtodosth.失败做某事Priden.自豪takepridein=beproudof为某事自豪beproudtodosth.自豪做某事Introductionn.介绍introducev.介绍introducesb./sth.tosb.向某人介绍某人或某物重点句式句型语法：Fromt

18、imetotime时常boardingschool寄宿学校In person 亲身bealwaysdoingsth.总是做某事Causesb.Sth.=causesth.tosb.给某人产生某事causesb.todosth.令某人做某事Usedtodosth.过去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事Beusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事词汇及语法运用：Chopstick n.筷子Fork n.叉子Silver n.银/ adj.银色的Cotton n.棉花Fair n.展览会/adj.公平的Grass n.草Product

19、n.产品Local adj.本地的Brand n.牌子Mobile adj. 可移动的Surface n.表面Cap n.（尤指有冒舌的）帽子International adj.国际的Form n.形式Celebration n.庆典Scissors n.剪刀Polish v.磨光;修改;润色Unit 5Coin n.硬币Blouse n.女士短上衣Glass n.玻璃；杯子Steel n.钢铁Environmental adj.自然坏境的Produce v.生产Process v.加工;n.过程Pack v.包装;装箱Handbag n.手提包Boss n.老板Material n.原料Gl

20、ove n.分手指的手套Its adj.它的Clay n.粘土Balloon n.气球Lively adj.生动的Leafn.叶子-leaves复数形式Widelyadv广泛的fwideadj.宽的Avoidv.避免favoiddoingsth.避免做某事Everydayadj.每天的feverydayadv.每天Trafficn.交通fheavy/busytraffic交通繁忙Postmann.邮递员fpostmen复数形式Competitorn.竞赛者competev.竞赛competitionn.竞赛Historicaladj.历史的fhistoryn.历史historiann.史学家H

21、eatn.高温/v.力口热ataveryhighheat/temperature在高温下Completev.完成/adj.完整的fcompletelyadv.完整地重点句式句型语法：Beknownfor原因=befamousfor原因因什么而出名Beknownas身份=befamousas身份因某种身份地位而出名Nomatter无论nomatterwhat/when/who=whatever/whenever/whoeverPapercutting剪纸fairytale童话故事objectsofbeauty精美的物品Livelyadj.生动的用于修饰人和物livingadj.活着的多用于修饰物

22、Liveadj.活的只用于修饰物aliveadj.活着的多用于修饰人Bedone（bysomebody）为被动语态的结构，译为被（某人）怎么了Madeofsth.由某物制成（可以看出原料）bemadefromsth.由某物制成（看不出原料）Unit6词汇及语法运用：Heel n.鞋跟Projectn.项目Zipper n.拉链Daily adj.日常的Website n.网页Accidental adj.意夕卜的Nearly adv.几乎;差不多Ruler n.统治者Remain v.剩余;保持不变Saint n.圣徒National adj.国家的Fridge n.冰箱Earthquake

23、n.地震Biscuit n.饼干Instrument n.工具；器械Sour adj.酸的Basket n.蓝;筐Doubt n.疑问/v.怀疑Somebody pron.某人/ n.重要人物Sudden adj.突然的Cookie n.曲奇饼Crispy adj.脆的Divide v分开；分散Hero n. 英雄Electricityn.电力runonelectricity电力工作Stylen.样式foutofstyle过时instyle时髦thestyleof什么的款式Scoopn.勺子ascoopof勺的Pioneern.先驱thepioneerof什么的先驱Listn.列表；清单/v.

24、列表fmakealist列一个清单Mentionv.提到fmentiondoingsth.提到做某事Boilv.煮沸fboiledwater开水boilingwater沸水Smelln.气味/v.闻到fsmeltsmeltTraden.贸易/v.做生意ftradern.商人Lowadj.彳氐的fatalow/highprice彳氐/高价Translatev.翻译translatorn.翻译家translationn.翻译Lockn.锁子/v.锁上funlockv.解锁Belln.钟声bellv.响铃Musicaladj.有关音乐的fmusicn.音乐musiciann.音乐家Saltyadj.

25、咸的fsaltn.盐Popularityn.普及fthepopularityofsth.hasrisen.什么的普及得到提升Professionaladj.专业的fprofessionn.专业professorn.教授Inventv.发明inventionn.发明inventorn.发明家重点句式句型语法：Haveapoint有道理byaccident意外地bymistake错误地Takeplace=happen发生takeplace指有计划地发生事件,happen则是偶然发生事件Withoutdoubt=nodoubt毫无疑问地TranslateAintolanguage.将A翻译成某种语言

26、Allofasudden=suddenly突然地TheOlympics奥林匹克运动会DivideInto把分开Notonly.butalso不仅.而且butalso后面若跟动词，则动词的形式看butalso之后的名词的单复数Lookupto仰慕Do/does/did+ 动词原形在实意动词前面用do.does或did表示强调，确定词汇及语法运用：License n.证件Pierce v.扎Earring n.耳环Tiny adj.极小的Filed n.田野;场地Lift v.举起/ n.电梯;搭便车Awful adj.讨厌的Support n.支持/ v.支持Unit 7Smoke n.烟/ v

27、.抽烟Part-time adj.兼职的/adv.兼职地Flash n.闪光灯/v.闪耀Cry n.哭/ v.哭Hug n.拥抱/ v.拥抱Badly adv严重地；差Community n.社区Safetyn.安全-safeadj.安全的safelyadv.安全地Teenn.青少年teenagern.青少年teenageadj.青年的Regretv.后悔fregretdoingsth.后悔做某事regrettodosth.后悔没做某事Poemn.诗poetn.诗人Chancen.机会achancetodosth.=achanceofdoingsth.个做某事的机会Educatev.教育fed

28、ucatesb.todosth.教育某人做某事educationn.教育educatorn.教育家educationaladj.有教育意义的Managev.完成fmanagetodosth.完成做某事managern.管理者managementn.完成Societyn.社会socialadj.社会的Enterv进入fenteruniversity进入大学Choicen.选择fhavenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事别无选择重点句式句型语法：Getonesearspierced扎耳洞Givesb.alift=givesb.aride捎某人一程Talkbacktosb.跟某人顶嘴K

29、eep.awayfrom使.远离Makeonesowndecision=makeadecisionforoneself自己做决定Getinthewayof阻碍Noway没门含有情态动词的被动语态中，be动词不需要被还原：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词OnlythenwillI.中will放于i前面为倒装结构，用于强调Unit8词汇及语法运用：Whoseadj.谁的/pron.谁的Truckn.卡车Rabbitn.兔子Attendv.出席Valuable adj.珍贵的Pink adj.粉红的Anybody pron.任何人Uneasy adj.担心的;不安的Laboratory n.实验室Sl

30、eepy adj.瞌睡的Suit n.西装/v.合适Circle n.圆圈/v.画个圈Leader n.领导人Position n.地方Honor n.荣幸/v.尊重Victory n.胜利Happening n.事件Enemy n.敌人Coat n.大衣Alien n.外星人Hard-working adj.工作努力的Mystery n.神秘Midsummer n.仲夏Burial n.埋葬Ancestor n.祖先Noisen.噪音noisyadj.吵闹的noisilyadv.吵闹地makenoises制造噪音Picnicn.野餐-haveapicnic=goforapicnic去吃野餐P

31、olicemann.警察policemen复数形式Wolfn.狼fwokes复数形式Outdoorsadv.在室夕卜indoorsadv.在室内Landv.着陆landon着陆takeoff起飞Receivev.接受freceivealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收至U来信Medicaladj.医学的fmedicinen.药Purposen.目标thepurposeof什么的目标Preventv.阻止preventsb./sth.fromsth.从某事上阻止某人某物Energyn.能量energeticadj.精力充沛的Periodn.时期faperiodoftime一段时

32、间重点句式句型语法：Runafter追逐Atthesametime同时Bevaluablefor/tosb.对某人珍贵Sth.beworthdoingsth.某物值得做某事Belongtosb.=beones属于某人Whosesth.itis?=whostheownerofsth.?这是谁的？词汇及语法运用：Lyrics n.歌词Director n.导演War n.战争Dialog n.对话Documentary n.纪录片Superhero n.超级英雄Sadness n.悲哀Reflect v.反映Master n.大师;主人/ v精通Wound n.伤口 / v使受伤Unit 9Smo

33、oth adj.悦耳的Casen.情况Down adj.沮丧的Ending n.结局Drama n.居 1Intelligent adj.有才智的Pain n.痛苦Pity n.遗憾/v.怜，悯洞情Recall v.回忆起Preferv.更喜欢fpreferA(sth./doingsth.)toB(sth./doingsth.)比起B更喜欢APrefertodosth.(A)ratherthandosth.(B)比起做某事B更喜欢做某事APrefer=likebetterElectronicadj.电子的felectricadj.电力工作的Supposev.推断；料想fsupposetodos

34、th.预料做某事Spareadj.空闲的/v.抽出finonessparetime在某人的空闲时间Stickv.粘贴;将刺入fstick.Into将插入sticktosth./doingsth.坚持某事/做某事Plentypron.大量plentyof=alotof=lotsof大量的Shutv.关闭shutshutshutoff关闭Sensen.意识/v.感觉至1Jsense=realize意识至UMovingadj.动人的fmoveadj.被感动的Performv.表演；执行performancen.表演performern.表演者Lifetimen.有生之年inoneslifetime=

35、duringoneslifetime在某人的有生之年Totaladj.总的/n.总数ftotallyadv.总地Praisev或扬-praisesb./sthforsth.因某事表扬某人/某物重点句式句型语法：Inthatcase既然那样ingoodcase情况良好Onceinawhile偶尔地danceto=dancealongwith与.跳舞Livea/anadj.life=leada/anadj.life.过着某种生活Alongweekatwork工作繁忙的一周在宾语从句和定语从句中，从句的语序为一般陈述句的语序，相关的词有that,if,whether,what,who,where,w

36、hy和how等.例句：IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Doyoulikefilmsthatarescary?Unit10词汇及语法运用：Bow v.鞠躬Relaxed adj.放松的Noon n.正午Passport n.护照Chalk n.粉笔Blackboard n.黑板Northern adj.北方的Coast n.海岸Season n.季节Eastern adj.东方的Empty adj.空的Except prep.除.之夕卜/conj.除了 ；只是Elbow n.胳膊Gradually adv.逐步地Customn.风俗acustomtodosth.做某事是风俗k

37、eepacustom遵守风俗breakacustom破坏风俗Kissn.吻/v.吻fkisssb.=givesb.akiss亲吻某人Greetv.迎接fgreetsb.withsth.用某物迎接某人Valuen.价值/v珍惜fbeofvaluetodosth.有很大的价值去做某事Capitaln.首都fthecapitalof.的首都Madadj.生气的fget/bemadatsb.=beangrywithsb.生某人的气get/bemadabout/onsth.生某事的气Effortn.努力-makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事Knockn.敲击声/v.敲fknockat/on

38、sth.敲某物Worthadj.值彳#;有.价值的fbeworthdoingsth.有做某事的价值Mannern.方式;礼仪tablemanners餐桌礼仪havegood/badmanner(manners)有好/坏方法(礼仪)Basicadj.基础的fbasen.基础/v.以.为基础Exchangen.交换/v.交换fexchangeAforB用A换Bexchangesth.withsb.用某物跟某人换Granddaughtern.孙女grandsonn.孙子Behavev.表现fbehaviorn行为重点句式句型语法：Dropby顺便访问Afterall毕竟Clean.off把.擦掉Ta

39、keoff起飞landon着陆Gooutofoneswaytodosth.格外努力的做某事Make.feelathome使.感到宾至如归Thewrongway以错误的方式Besupposedtodosth.=beexpectedtodosth.=shoulddosth.应该做某事Attable在进餐atthetable在桌边atschool上学attheschool在学校Inhospital住院inthehospital在医院inclass上课intheclass在教室Unit11词汇及语法运用：Lately adv.最近Power n.力量权力Minister n.大臣；部长Pale adj

40、.苍白的Nor Conj.也不 / adv.也不Wealth n.财富Lemon n.柠檬Goal n.球门;得分Besides adv.而且Courage n.勇气Fault n.过失;缺点Kingn.国王Primeadj.首要的；基本的Bankern.银行家Queenn.女王Palacen.供电Greyadj.灰色的Uncomfortableadj.不舒服的Coachn.家教；私人教练Teammaten.队友Guyn.家伙Disappointv.使失望Ratheradv.相当;相反fwouldrather=drather宁愿wouldratherdosth.thandosth.=prefe

41、rtodosth.thandosth.比起做某事，宁愿做某事Drivev迫使fdrivesb.crazy/mad使某人发疯drivesb.todosth.逼迫某人做某事Friendshipn.友谊breakfriendshipwithsb.与某人绝交Famen.名誉famousadj.出名的Examinev.检验examineonesownheart=examineoneself反省Weightn.重量floseweight减月巴Shouldern.肩膀-shouldertoshoulder肩并肩Kickv踢kicksb.off开除某人Pullv.拉fpulltogether齐心协力pushv

42、.推Reliefn.轻松-tooneSrelief令某人轻松的是Nodv.点头nodat/tosb.对某人点头Agreementn.同意finagreementwithsb.与某人意见一致重点句式句型语法：Befriendwithsb.与某人成为朋友Leaveout忽略leavefor出发去.Primeminister首相Callin召来Neither.nor.既不.也不.该句中的谓语动词的形式与最近的名词的形式一致Tostartwith起初Let.down使.失望Behardonsb.=bestrictwithsb.对某人严格Beadj.doingsth.怎么样地做着某事在被动语态中，原本省

43、to加动词的动词需要恢复to.例句：hearsb.dosth.fbeheardtodosth.常见的有：Makesb./sth.dosth.使某人/某物做某事makesb./sth.adj.使某人/某物怎么样词汇及语法运用：Unexpectedadj.出乎意料的Ringv.响铃Blockn.街区Starev.盯着看Aboveprep.在上面/adv.在上面Burningadj.燃烧的Unit 12Backpack n.背包Disappear v.消失Worker n.工人Disbelief n不信Burn v.燃烧Airport n.机场Cream n.奶油Westadv.向西/adj.西方的

44、/n.西方Workdayn.工作日Marketn.市场Costumen.服装Embarrassingadj.使人窘迫的Spaghettin.意大利面Discoveryn.发现Cancelv取消Oficern.军官Pien.派Beann.豆Fooln.傻瓜/v.愚弄Embarrassedadj.窘迫的Announcev.发言Hoaxn.骗局Ladyn.女士Believableadj.可信的Oversleepv.睡过头oversleptoversleptTillprep.直到/conj.直到ftill=until直至U重点句式句型语法：Bythetime.在.以前Bytheendof在（某时间点）

45、之前Inlinewith与.成一排Showup出现Costumeparty化妆舞会Sellout卖光Attheinvitationof应某人之邀Accept/refuseaninvitation接受/拒绝邀请Invitesb.tosw.邀某人去某地invitesb.todosth.邀某人做某事过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，结构为：Haddone.常见的关联词有bythetime,bytheendof等，也可用when,before等引导的语句和上下文表示。词汇及语法运用：Littlen.垃圾/v.乱扔Coaln.煤Advantagen.优点Plasticn.塑料

46、/adj.塑料的Binn.垃圾箱Unit13Fishermann.渔夫Uglyadj.丑陋的Woodenadj.木制的Takeawayn.夕卜卖Sharkn.鲨鱼Fin n.鱼鳍Ecosystem n.生态系统Law n.法律Reusable adj.可重复利用的Recycle v.重新利用Gate n.门President n.总统;主席；负责人Iron n.铁Metal n金属Bottom n.底音 B- at the bottom ofCost n.花费 / v.花费cost costCruel adj.残忍的fbe cruel to sb./sth.Harmful adj.有害的f be harmful to = be bad forAfford v.承担得起fafford to do sth.重点句式句型语法：At the top of 在 .顶端Take part in 参加Turn off 关掉Throw away 扔掉Pull . down 拆除Bring back 恢复Chainn.链子Industryn.工业Scientificadj.科学的Transportationn.交通运输Napki