英语阅读理解事实和细节题技巧示范

1、专项阅读理解考察的主要内容之一：考察事实和细节此类题目大多是针对文章的细节设计的，是阅读中最简单最基础的题，每篇阅读的五个小题中一般是1-3个。此类题型的问题一般有以下两种提问方式（1）考察文章中的时间，地点，人物，情节和结局，主要以what、who、which>when、where>how或者why等词引导，就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节进行提问并要求考生回答。（2）文章中出现的语句的真确辨析，以下列问题常见Whichofthefollowingisright/notrightWhichofthefollowingismentioned/notmentionedFromthepa

2、ssage,weknoworlearnthat.Givetherightorderofthesentences这类题的特点是：凡针对特定的细节的题目，其正确答案大多都可以在阅读材料中找到相对应的文字描述作为依据。可以是原文中的一个句子，也有可能是若干个句子，但有时是不同与原句的方式，句式或是同义句，同义词。做好这类题目做好这类题的要领是：1 .明确题意，顺藤摸瓜。2 .按照要求，寻找答案来源。3 .找准关键词，明白其暗示作用。4 .多读课文，正确使用排除法。务必做到下笔有据，不能根据自己读完后模棱两可的印象去做，必须回到原文中相关的地方反复查看，推敲，得到很确信的答案。另外要求考生在做这类题时

3、，情绪要稳定，不急不躁，有条不紊的排除干扰项。试试下面两篇阅读，你是否能全对！匚ItwasawarmMarchevening,andI'jUsttakenaseatonthebus.Amiddle-agedwomantookaseatoppositeme.Shewascrying,notspeakingtoanyoneinparticular,shetoldherstoryintears.1题答案提示Shehadcometothecitytovisitherdaughter.Butathiefhadstolenoneofher.1bagsontheway.Inthebagtherewa

4、shalfofthemoneysh（dbroughtwithher.Afterafewminutes,shestoppedcrying,andbegantoeatsomebreadwithasadlook.Anoldmaninoldandalmostbrokenclothesgotonthebus.Hesatinfrontofthewoman.Afterafewminutes,thebusconductorcollectedtickets.Whenhecameto2题答案the01dman,the01dmanfeltsorry.Heexplainedthathehadspentallhismo

5、neythis提示morningwhenhe'dgottenonthewrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,thebusconductororderedtheoldmantogetoffthebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsahebeggedthebusconductortolethimtakethatbussohecouldgethomebeforedark.Whentheconductorraisedhisvoiceattheoldman,thewomanbehindsaid,stoptroubli

6、nghim!Cantyouseehesonlytryingtogethome”Hedoesnthaveanymoney!”theconductorshouted.3题答案提示Well,thatnoreasontothrowhimoffthebus,“Shesaid,Howmuchishidticket$8"Fine,"saidthewoman.Shetookoutherleftmoney,Hereishisandminejuststopgivinghimahardtime:Alltheeyesturnedtothewoman,whojustminutesbefore,had

7、beencryingoverthemoneyshedlost.Itsonlymoney:sheshrugged.SherodetherestofthewayhomewearingaMonaLisasmileofpeace,andthemoneyshedlostwasforgotten.happenedtothewomanA. Shedidnthaveenoughmoneytovisitherdaughter.B. Shecriedoverasadstory.C. Hermoneywaslostonthebusandshecouldibfindit.D. Hermoneywasstolenand

8、shefeltsad.2. WhatcouldweknowabouttheoldmanfromthereadingA.Hegotonthewrongbusthisafternoon.B.Inordernottobuyaticket,hetoldalie.C.Hewaspoor.D.Helosthiswayhome3. Fromthereadingwecanlearnthat.A. theconductorwasfriendlytothepassengers.B. thepassengerstookpityontheoldmanC. thewomangavetheoldmanahand.D. t

9、heotherpassengersthoughtshewasafool.Oneday,Iwenttoseemylastpatient,anoldwoman.Inthedoorway,Isawshewasstrugglingtoputsocksonherswollen（浮月中feetinthebed.Isteppedin,spokequicklytothenurse,readherchartnoting.Iwasalmostintheclearthatshewasnotinseriouscondition.Iasked,“CouldhelpputonyoursocksHowareyoufeeli

10、ngYoursugarsandbloodpressurewerehighbutthey'rebettertoday.Thenursementionedyou'reanxioustoseeyouson.He'svisitingyoutoday.It'snicetohaveafamilyvisit.Ithinkyoureallylookforwardtoseeinghim.”"Sitdown,doctor.Thisismystory,notyours,haseriousvoicehesaidwitIwassurprisedasIhelpedherwitht

11、hesocks.Shetoldmethatheronlysonlivedaroundthecornerfromher,butshehadnotseenhiminfiveyears.Shebelievedthatwasthemaincauseofherhealthproblems.Afterhearingherstoryandputtingonhersocks,IaskediftherewasanythingelseIcoulddoforher.Sheshookherheadnoandsmiled.Allshewantedmetodowastolisten.Eachstoryisdifferen

12、t.Somearedetailed;othersaresimple.Somehaveabeginning,middleandend;othersdon'thaveclearends.Somearetrue;othersnot.Yetallthosethingsdonotreallymatter.Whatmatterstothestorytelleristhatthestoryisheard-withoutinterruptionorjudgment.Itwasthatwomanwhotaughtmetheimportanceofstopping,sittingdownandtrulyl

13、isting.And,notlongafter,inanunexpectedaccident,Ibecamepatient.20yearslater,Isitallthetime-inawheelchair.ForaslongasIcould,Icontinuedtoseepatientsfrommychair.Ibelieveinthepoweroflistening.wastheoldwomanA. Herfeetwereswollen.B. Hersugarswerehigh.C. Shewasnotbadlyill.D. Herbloodpressurewasbetter.didthe

14、doctorknowthattheoldwoma'ssonwasvisitinghernursetoldhim.E. Theoldwomantoldhim.woman'ssontoldhim.D.Thedoctorgotitfromherchartnting.didtheoldwomanthinkcausedherhealthproblemsson'snotseeingher.onelisteningtoherstory.medicalcareofthehospital.distancebetweenherandherson.thepatienttoldthedocto

15、rherstories,whatsheneededmightbe.A. keepingsmilingB. interruptionorjudgmentC. listeningwithoutinterruptionD. communicatingwitheachother5.WhichstatementisaNOTrightaccordingtothepassagesonlivedclosetoherhouse.oldwomandidn'tneedthedoctor'streatments.ispowerfulmedicine.doctorhasto"walk"

16、;withthehelpofawheelchair.阅读理解8篇A（语文高考作文翻译自编）Walkingonthestreet,theprettygirlswhowearheavymakeupwillcomeintoyoursightfromtimetotime.Somepeoplesaythatsartificial,somesaythat'sfashionable;WhenyouturnontheTV,you'llalwaysfindmenwithlonghair,Somepeoplesaythatsswaggeringdownthestreet,somepeoplesay

17、thatsstylish.Thewindoffashioncametothestreetandroadaroundusafterasuddennight.Italsobrokeintoourpeacefulschoolunconsciously（不知不觉地）,causinglotsofboysandgirlstochaseafteritcrazily.Teenagersthinkfashionisthelatestpopularity.Theythinkthecoolhairstylethatthefamousstarswearisfashion.Someregardsmokinganddri

18、nkingasfashion,evensometimesbreakingtheschoolrulescanbelookedasfashion.Infact,theydon'tunderstandtherealmeaningofit.Whattheyhaddonejustspoiltthebeautifulwordfashion".ButwhatsfashionInmyopinion,itcontaintwoparts:shimeanspopularity,shang"meansgoodhabitsandqualities.Shallwethinkfashionist

19、hemostpopulargoodhabitandqualitiesSinceitisso,weshouldlookuponitfairlyandcorrectly,don'tchasethepopularthingswithoutanythinking.Fashionmeansdifferentmeaningwhenyouarebedifferentpersonalitiesandhavedifferentjob.Maybethecurrenthairstylesandclothesstylesdon'tsuityoufine,imitatingotherswithoutyo

20、urownmindmaybelaughedasDongshLEveryoneshouldfindhimselfanddohimself.Putotherpeoplesinterestaheadoftheirownshouldbecommunists'fashion,trainingtechnicalpersonnelanddevelopinggoodhabitsareteachers'fashion,healingthewoundedandrescuingthedyingshouldbedoctors'fashion,tryingbesttowinthehonorfor

21、ourcountryshouldbetheathletes'fashion.Asastudent,studyinghardanddressingupwithknowledgeareourfashion.1. WhatsthemainideaofthepassagesA. Youshouldfollowthefootstepoffashion.B. Popularityisfashion.C. DifferentpeoplehavedifferentfashionD. Youshouldfindouttherealfashionthatsuityou.2. .Whatmaythewrit

22、erbeHemaybe.A.ateacherB.astudentC.afashionablegirlD.adoctor3. WhichisrightaccordingtothepassageA. Ifyouareastudent,youshouldwearthesamehairstylesasthestars.B. Imitatingotherswithoutyourownideasuityoufine.C.Developinggoodhabitsareteachersfashion.D. Winningthehonorforourcountryisthecommunists'fash

23、ion.4. WhatsthesamemeaningastheworcspojJiA.介绍B糟蹋C.宠爱D.反映5. WhatsthebesttitleofthepassageA.StudentsfashionB.ThefashioninmyeyesC.FashioninstreetD.Popularityandfashion.B（时事新闻翻译自编）OnalateafternoonofOctober,2011,asadstoryhappenedinFoShan.Atwo-year-oldkidnamedYueYuewashitbyawhitecar.Thedriverseemednottore

24、alizewhatwaswrong,heevendidn'tstopforamomenttolookaroundandleft.Inthefollowingsevenminutes,thelittlekidwhosstillalivejustlieddownonthegroundandcried.Manypeopleincludingamotherwhoistakinghersonwalkedbyandsawthis,buttheydidn'tstoptohelpherorcallthepoliceman.Theyjustranawayimmediatelybecausethe

25、yalldidntcausetroubleforthemselves.Afterawhileanothersmalltruckpassedonherlittlebodyagain.Andthistimethedriverfeltsomethingwaswrong,buthedidn'tstoptohavealookeither.Atlast,awomanwhoispickingupthewastethingsfoundthegirlandhelpsendhertothehospital.Atpresent,sheisindanger,andstayedintheemergencywar

26、d.AccordingtothejournalistLiuYi,thelittlegirlsparentswerebusywiththeirbusinessatthattimeandtheypaidnoattentiontoher.Wecanseethewholeaccidenthappenbythevideoinoneoftheshopscamera.Weputthecameraintheshopinordertostopfromthethiefstealing,butthismorningwefoundthis.saidtheshopassistant.Afterherparentswat

27、chedthewholeprocess,theycriedsadly.Theyhopetheirdaughterwouldbebetterandthefirstdriverwouldbecaughtintime."concentratedonlookingfortheshopwhenImdriving,anditwastoodarktoseethelittlegirlontheground“theseconddrivercaughtbypolicemanthismorningsaid.Isitsodifficulttohelppullthekidoutsidetheroad,isit

28、sohardtotakeoutyourmobilephonetocall120Imafraidnot,peopleinthosedaysarebecomingcolderandcolder."thejournalistadded.findthelittlekidandsendhertothehospitalA.Awomanwhoisacleaner.B.AmotherwhocollectsthewastethingsC.Adrivershopassistant2.Theaccidenthappenedbecause.wastoodark.B.thedriverdranktoomuch

29、.wasanxioustolookforsomethingandcareless.wantedtokillthebaby.knowwhatthewholeaccidenthappened.A. Bythevideoinapass-bysmobilephone.B. Bythejournalistscamera.C. Bythevideoinanearbysshop.D. Bythedrivertoldus.4.WecanseethisarticleonA.onTVorthenewspaper.B.ontheradioC. onthepubicwallD.onastorybookthereadi

30、ng,wecanknowthat.peoplearereadytohelpothers.writerfeltangryandpainfulaboutsomepeoplesbehavior.babysparentsdontloveher.D. driversshouldbecarefulwhentheyarebusy.C的文高考作文翻译自编）Host:Morning,dearnetfriends!TodaystopicoftheforumisIfthestudentsinGrade9didn'tmakinguplessonsonweekendsPleasetalkfreely.Idown

31、stairs:Thisisagoodtopic,manypeopleareinlivelydiscussionaboutit,butopinionsvary.Ifwedidn'tmakeuplessononweekends,wewouldbeverypleased.Wecanenjoyourselvesandlearnthethingswedlovetolearn.2 downstairs:IamastudentinGrade9.Ididritcompletelyagreetheideaupstairs.Ifthedidn'tdoit,Iwillfeelhappy.Becaus

32、ewecanrelaxfromthebusyandnervousstudiessothatwecanstudyeasilyandeffective.Notbecauseitsfreetimeforustolearnthethingsweinterests.3 downstairs:Idisagreewithyoutwo.CanourparentsallowusstayathomeandrelaxI'mafraidnot.TheywillsendmetotheEnglishout-schoolclass,guitarclassormathclassafterclass.Iwillbebu

33、sywiththoseclasses.Itsimpossibleformehavemyownrelaxtime.4downstairs:I'moneoftheparentswhohavechildrenareinGrade9.Icanunderstandsomeoftheideas.Aboveall,butwehavenochoice.Thecompetitionamongthesocietyissosharp,whatifourchildrendon'thaveusefulskills.Wedidn'texpectourchildrentostudyalldayorl

34、earneverythingtheylike.Wejusthopethattheyhaveahappyholiday,andwealsohaveourownrelaxtime.5downstairs:I'mjusthavesomethingtosay,Imateacherinthediscussionabove,Ithoughtofmanythings.Asateacher,Iknowthehardshipofeducation.Asformakinguplesson,wearehelpless.Ifwedidn't,someparentsdon'tagree,thel

35、eaderofourschooldon'tallow.Thereasonisverysimply,ifyoudidn'thaveclassesonweekends,otherschooldidit,thestudentsinourschoolwilllosemorechancetoenterthehighschool.Itsaharddecisionforus.Host:Somuchfortodaystopic,letscontinuetomorrow.1. Whoofthefollowingdidn'tgivespeechA.teacherB.studentC.par

36、entD.leader2. Wecanlearnthat.A. allthestudentswanttolearnthethingstheylike.B. someparentsdislikethattheirchildrenstudyalldayC. allthestudentsareagainstmakinglessononweekends.D. theteacherswanttohaveclassonweekendsverymuch.3. WherearetalkingA.inthestreetB.intheclassroomC.ontheInternetDonatallbuilding

37、4. WhatsthethirdtalkersopinionA. Hethinksitgoodtomakeuplessononweekends.B. Hethinksitgoodtostopmakinguplessononweekends.C. Heisntreallyagainstmakinglessononweekends.D. Hedidntwanttostayathome.5. WhatsthewriterwanttotellusA. Itseasytostopmakinguplesson.B. Itsveryhardtomakethedreamaboutnotmakingupless

38、oncometrue.C. Hejusttellsusajokeforfun.D. Hewantsmorepeopletosupporthisidea.D（资料改编）Ourbodiesneedplentyofsleep.Wemustalsohaveplentyofexercises.Thereissomethingthatourbodiesmustnothave.Wedonotwant川nessanddisease.Whenweareill,westayinbed.Wecan'tworkandwecan'tplay.Weareunhappyandwefeelill.Onecau

39、seofillnessanddiseaseisdirt.Dirtcauses川ness.Ifwewanttoseehowdirtcausesdisease,weneedamicroscope.Whenwelookatsomedirtthroughamicroscope,wecanseegerms.Dirtisfullofgermsbuttheyaretoosmalltoseewithoutamicroscope.Theyarevery,verysmallbuttheyarealive.Theycangoinsidethings.Whengermsgoinsidefruit,thefruitgo

40、esbad.Wecan'teatit.Whengermsgetinsidemilk,themilkbecomessour.Wecannotdrinkit.Whengermsgetinsideourbodies,webecomesill.DoyouknowhowgermsgetinsideyourbodiesTheycangetinthroughthenoseorthemouth.Theycangetinthroughthemouthmoreeasilythanthenose.Wemustbreathethroughournoses.Wemusttrytobreatheclean,fre

41、shair.Germscangetintoourbodiesthroughourskin.Wemustkeepourbodiesclean.Wemustwashourhandsbeforemeals.Wemustkeepourfingernailsclean.Ifourfingernailsarelong,dirtcangetunderthem.Wemustalsokeepourteethclean.Germscanmaketeethbecomebad.Thentheybecomeblack.Theyache.Toothacheisverypainful.Thentheyfallout.Wem

42、ustcleanourteetheverymorningandeverynight.Thisisagoodhabit.Wemustalsokeepourhomesandstreetclean.Floormustbewashedandswept.Furnituremustbedusted.Drains（阴沟）carryawaydirtywater.Ifwethrowrubbishinthedrainstheycangrowmanygerms.1. WhatmightthewordgermsmeanA.diseasesB.livingthingswhicharebadforyourhealthC.

43、akindofinsectsD.akindofillnessneedamicroscopetoseegermsbecause.A.germsaretoomuch.B.germsareinallfruitsC.theyaretoosmallD.theyareintoourbodies3.Germscangetintoourbodiesnorthrough.A.fingernailsB.noseormouthC.skinorteethD.homesorstreetsdoesthewriterwanttotellusA. Germsareeverywhere.B. Weshouldkeepourse

44、lvescleantofightagainstgermsC. Environmentisveryimportanttous.D. Weshouldbrushteethtwiceaday.5.Thispassagesmightbea.A.aadvertisementB.apieceofnewsC.ainstructionD.ascienceguideE（完形改编）Whenmyfirstwartimecame,IwasinanewsoldierschoolinAshlandandnotsureifIcouldmakeithomefortheholidays.OntheafternoonofDece

45、mber23weweretoldsomeofuswouldhavethree-dayholiday.Iwasoneoftheluckysoldiers.ItwasChristmasEvewhenIarrived,andalightsnowhadfallen.Motheropenedthefrontdoor.Icouldseeoverher,intothecornerofthelivingroomwherethetreehadalwaysstood.Therewerelights,allcolors,shinninginthegreenofthetree.Wherediditcomefrom“I

46、asked.“askedthegateboytocutit,“mymothersaid."wouldn'thavehadonejustformyself,butwhenyoucalledoh,sucharush!Hejustbroughtitinthisafternoon.Thetreewasalmostastallastheroom,andtheTreetopstarwasinitsplace.A.fewbranchesreachedaboutalittledisorderlyattheside,Ithought,andtherewasabigbare（光秃）branchs

47、howinginthemiddle.Butthetreef川edtheroomwiththepleasantsmellofChristmas.Itsnotliketheoneyouwanttofind:'Mymotherwenton.Yourswerealwaysingoodshape.Ithinkthegateboydidntknowwheretolookforabetterone."Dontworry,Itsperfect/'Itoldher,“Itwasn't,ofcourse,butthemomentIunderstoodforthefirsttime

48、,alltheChristmastreesareperfect.1. Thewriterwasluckybecause.A. HewasanewsoldierinAshland.B. HegotthechancetobehomeforChristmasDay.C. Hewouldhavethree-dayholidaytodothethingshemustdo.D. Hecangohomewith23soldiers.2. Whenhegothome,.A. thegateboyhadjustbroughtthetreehome.B. itwassnowingheavily.C. thebea

49、utifultreewasinthecornerofthelivingroom.D. hismotherwasputtingupsomelightsonthetrees.3. WhatdoesthewritermeanbysayingalltheChristmastreesareperfectA. ThewriterwasreallysatisfiedwithalltheChristmastrees.B. Thosedays,peoplelivedaveryhappylife.C. Thewriterthoughtthelifethathespentwithhisfamilywaspeacef

50、ulandhappy.D. ThewritewasgoodatchoosingtheChristmastrees.4. WhatstheChinesemeaningofthewordreached'A.达成一致B.伸，伸手C电话联系D.到达5. WhatsthebesttitleofthethispassageA.LuckyholidaysB.ChristmasEveC.PerfectChristmastreesD.MymotherF（2010-2011武汉市元月调考阅读）Ilockedmystoreanddraggedmyselfhome.Itwas11:00.ChristmasEv

51、e,2009.Ihadsoldoutalmostallofmytoysexceptonepackage.OntheearlymorningofChristmas,astrangeurge（催促）seemedtotellmetogotothestore.Ilookedatthesnowoutside."That'scrazy,"Isaidtomyself.Butfinally,Icouldn'tstanditanylongerandgotdressed.Infrontofmystorestoodtwoboys,oneaboutnine,andtheothers

52、ix."Itoldyoushewouldcome!"theelderboysaidcheerfully.Theyoungeronestoppedcryingwhenhesawme."Whatareyoutwodoinghere"Iasked,hurryingthemintothestore.Theyarepoorlydressedandhadnohatsorgloves."We'vebeenwaitingforyou,"repliedtheelderboy."MylittlebrotherJimmydidn'

53、tgetanyChristmasgifts.Wewanttobuyatoytrain.Wehavethesethreedollar,"hesaid.Ilookedaroundthestore."I'msorry,"Isaid,"butihaveno."Thenmyeyecaughtsightofthepackage.Iwalkedover,pickedupthepackageandunwrappedit.Miracle（奇迹）ofmiracles!Therewasatoytrain!Theolderboywantedtogivethed

54、ollarstome."No,"Itoldhim,"Iwantyoutouseyourmoneytogetsomegloves."theboyssmiledwhentheyunderstoodIwasgivingthemthetoytrain.Wewalkedouttogether,andasIlockedthedoor,Iturnedtotheelderbrotherandsaid,"HowdidyouknowIwouldcome"56.Thestoryhappened.ChristmasEve.Christmas.thewoman

55、'shouse.thewoman'sstore.womanhurriedthetwoboysintoherstorebecause.wantedtogivethemsomething.waslateforherwork.wassocoldoutside.boyswantedtogetatoytrain.58.Theword"unwrapped"inthetextmeans.somethingover.somethingoff.somethingaway.somethingup.59Thegreatestmiracletothewomanwas.toytrai

56、nwasintheonlypackage.boysknewshewascoming.boyshadnocapsorgloves.strangeurgemadehermeetthetwoboys.60.Theboysdidn'tunderstandtheygotthefreetrainuntil.wenthomewiththetoytrain.womanaskedthemtogetsomegloves.youngerboystoppedcrying.womanaskedtheelderboyonequestion.G（2010-2011武汉市元月调考阅读）AkinginAfricahad

57、aclosefriendthathelpedhimgrowup.Thefriendhadahabitoflookingateverythingpositively（肯定）thathappenedinhislifeandsaying,"Thisisgood."Onedaythekingandhisfriendwereouthunting.Thefriendwouldpreparethegunsfortheking.Thefrienddidsomethingwronginprepareoneoftheguns,andafterthegunfromhisfriend,thekin

58、gfireditandhisthumb（拇指）wasblownoff.Onseeingthesituationthefriendsaidasusual,"Thisisgood!"Thekingreplied,"No,thisisnotgood!"Hewasveryangryandsenthisfriendtojail（监狱）.Aboutayearlater,thekingwashuntinginaforest.Cannibals（食人者）caughthimtookhimtotheirvillage.Astheyweregoingtokillhim,the

59、ynoticedthatthekingwasmissingathumb.Theneverateanyonewhowaslessthanwhole.Sotheysentthekingback.Whenhereturnedhome,hefeltsorryforhistreatmentofhisfriend.Hewentquicklytothejailtospeakwithhisfriend."Youwereright",hesaid."Itwasgoodthatthumbwasblownoff."Andhetoldthefriendallthathadjus

60、thappened."AndsoIamverysorryforsendingyoutojailforsolong.Itwasbadformetodothis.""No,"hisfriendreplied,"thisisgood!""WhatdoyoumeanHowcoulditbegoodthatIsentmyfriendtojailforayear""IfIhadnotbeeninjail,Iwouldhavebeenwithyou,andIwouldhavebeeneaten!"66.Fromthestorywelearnthat.kingwasnotagoodfriendindeed.king'sfriendalways