新概念2lesson14

1、Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?Step1Newwordsandexpressions1. amusingadj.好笑的,有趣的amusev.Thestoryamusedme.amusing&amused同义词funny,interesting2. experiencen.经历经验：不可数名词:Hehasalotofexperience.经历：可数名词：HehadmanyinterestingexperienceswhiletravellinginAfrica.experienced:有经验的Heisanexperienceddoctor.3. wavev.招手wa

2、vetosb:向某人招手4. liftn.搭便车takeabus/taxi/lifttakealift:搭便车givesbalift:让某人搭便车Askforalift:要求搭车5. replyv.答复answersth/replytosth6. languagen.语言nativelanguage:母语mothertongue:母语口语7. journeyn.旅行trip;travel;tour;voyage;flight;journeytrip:短距离旅行或出差时间或距离上较短goonatriptravel:周游,旅行各地长途tour:途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览.voyage:旅行

3、海上flight:空中飞行journey:所有的旅行,偏重于陆地长途旅行goonajourney,3days'journey三天路程Step2GrammarpointI.过去完成时之前已经发生或完成了的动作,它表示发生的一、含义：过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作时间为过去的过去.二、构成:had+(not)+过去分词一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他肯定答复：Yes,主语+had.否认答复：No,主语+hadn't.例句:Bythetimehegottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.-Hadtheplanetakenoffb

4、ythetimehegottotheairport?-Yes,ithad./No,ithadn't.1 .过去完成时是一个相对的时态.只有和过去的某个时间或动作相比拟时才会用到.常见的时间状语从句由by,before,when,bytheendof,bythetime,until等弓I导.Hehadworkedinthatschoolforthreeyearsbeforehecametoourschool.他来我们学校之前已经在那所学校工作了三年.MyparentshadbeguntoworkbythetimeIgotup.在我起床的时候我父母已经开始工作了.2 .过去完成时还可以表示

5、过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态一直延续到过去某个时间并可能延续下去.常与“for+时间段"或"since时间点“连用.注意：与现在完成时一样,和时间相关的要用延续性动词.ThefilmhadalreadybeenonforhalfanhourwhenMilliegottothecinema.当Millie到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始了半个小时了.解析：begin是短暂性动词,不与表示一段时间的时间状语连用；电影在Millie到达电影院之前就开始了,是过去的过去,应当用过去完成时.拓展：WhenJackarrived,Maryhadbeenawaysinceanhoura

6、go.非延续性动词延续性动词buyhaveborrowkeepopenbeopen当杰克到达时,玛丽已经离开差不多一个小时了.closebeclosedbegin/startbeoncomebeheregobetherefinishbeoverdiebedeadcatchacoldhaveacoldputonwearwakeupbeawakefallasleepbeasleeplosenothavejoinbeinleavebeawayarrive/reachbe四.练习1. Theteachertheofficeforafewminuteswhenwearrived.Wedidn't

7、meethimA.haveleftB.hadleftC.hadbeenawayfromDhadhadleft2. Theboyhismistakebeforehisteachertoldhim.A.realizesB.hasrealizedC.hadrealizedD.wouldrealize3. TheyabouteighthundredEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.A.havelearnedB.hadlearnedC.willlearnD.aregoingtolearn4. 一Ihearthebeginningofthismovieisveryexcitin

8、g.Whatapity!WhenIgottothecinemayesterday,thefilmforseveralminutes.A.beganB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon5. ThemeetingbythetimeIgotthereyesterday.A.wasonB.hasbeenonC.hadbegunD.hasbegun6. BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedImykeysathome.A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft7. YesterdayImetSa

9、ndy.Weeachothersincemiddleschool.A.haven'tseenfinishedB.haven'tseerfinishingC.hadn'tseenfinishedD.hadn'tseenfinishing8. Helenherkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandhome.A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome9. BythetimeIgotup,mymother.A.leftB.hadleftC.

10、hasleftD.isleaving10. Tomwasdisappointedbecausemostoftheguestswhenheattheparty.A.left;hadarrivedB.left;arrivedC.hadleft;hadarrivedD.hadleft;arrived11. -Whyareyoulateagain?-Ioverslept,andIgottothebusstop,thebushadleft.A.afterB.whileC.bythetimeD.attime12. Hetoplaybeforehewas11yearsold.A.hadlearned;pia

11、noB.hadlearned;thepianoC.haslearned;thepianoD.learns;piano13. BythetimeIgothome,mymotherdinnerforme.A.cookedB.hadcookedC.wascookingD.iscooking14. Bytheendoflastmonth,heinthearmyforoneandahalfyears.A.joinedB.hadjoinedC.hasbeenD.hadbeen15. DidyouseeMrSmithwhenyouwereinFrance?-No.WhenIFrance,hetoChina.

12、A.hadarrivedin;hadgoneB.arrivedin;hasbeenC.gotto;hadgoneD.hadgotto;hadbeen16. Hetoldusthathethelettersinthemorning.A.willpostB.havepostedC.waspostingD.hadposted17. DidyoumeetTomattheairport?-No.HisplanebythetimeIthere.A.hastakenoff;gotB.tookoff;hadgotC.tookoff;arrivedD.hadtakenoff;arrived用正确的形式完成句子.

13、18. Therobbers(runaway)beforethepolicemenarrived.19. I(turnoff)allthelightsbeforeIwenttobed.20. PaulwentoutwithJaneafterhe(make)aphonecall.21. Tomsaidhe(read)thebooktwice.22. Ourplanfailedbecausewe(make)abadmistake.Step3Exercise阅读理解LetterADearRose,Ilikeyourprogrammesverymuch.I'mnowwritingtoaskyo

14、usomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms索习惯).MyAmericanfriendswantmetojointhemintheirdinnerparty.Iamveryhappyandhavedecidedtogo,butIworriedaboutit,too.Thesocialcustomsinmycountryareverydifferentfromhere,soI'mafraidofmakingmijShouldIbringapresent,suchassweetsorflowers?ShouldIarriveontimeoralittlelate

15、?Atthedinnertable,howcanIknowwhichfork(叉子)orknifetouse?HowcanIletthefamilyknowthatI'mthankfulfortheirkindness?WangLinLetterBDearWangLin,It'sagoodideatobringasmallpresentwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwaysnice,oryoumaybringabottleofwine葡萄酒ifyouknowthatyourfriendsdrinkit.Youshouldarriveon

16、timeorfivetotenminuteslate.Don'tgetthereearly.Ifyou'regoingtobminuteslate,youshouldcallandtellthem.Trytobefreeatthedinnertable.Ifyoudonwaboutchoositigntherightforkorknife,justwatchtheotherpeople,andfollowthem.Ifyoustillhavenoideaofwhattodo,askthepersonnexttoyou.sendathank-youcardthedayafter.

17、55. WangLinwantsto.A.makefriendswithRoseC.makeherfriendshappy56. Roseispossibly.A.agoodhousewifeC.amemberofthedinnerpartyIfyoulikethefood,sayso.Ofcourse,you'llthankthemforthemealandforthesrOdsudnegeottideatoRoseB.knowsomesocialcustomsforadinnerpartyD.giveherfriendsasurpriseB.aTVhostess主持人D.afrie

18、ndofWangLin'ssgood57. Ifyou'reaskedtoadinnerpartybutnotsureaboutwhattobringasapresent,ittobringA.somefruitsC.someflowersB.abottleofwineD.aknifeandfork58. WhichofthefollowingisNOTproper适当的forjoininginadinnerparty?A.Getthere15minutesearlier.B.Makeyourselfathome.C.Followotherstouseforksandknive

19、s.D.Thankyourfriendsforthemeal.59. Fromtheletterswe'velearnedthatit'sverytoknowsomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.A.difficultB.friendlyC.enjoyableD.helpful完形填空Whatisthebestwaytostudy?Thisisaveryimportantquestion.SomeChinesestudentsoften_Jveryhard2_longhours.Thisisa_3habit习惯,butitisnotabette

20、rwaytostudy.Agoodstudentmust_4enoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest.Every5you6totakeawalkorplaybasketballorping-pongorsingasong.Whenyou7toyourstudies,you'llfindyourselfthanbeforeandyou'llleanmore.Perhapswecan9thatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine,wemeanthatlikeChinesemedicine,theeffects效果ofyourstudy10slowlybutsurely.LearneverydayandeffectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.1.A.playB.studyC.sleepD.think2.A.atB.inC.forD.with3.A.bestB.betterC.goodD.bad4.A.have