新外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点总结

1、外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点Module1语法：系动词：一是(be:am,is,are,been,was,were),一觉得(feel),一好似(seem),一保持(keep),三变化(turn,become,get),四起来(smell,sound,look,taste),后跟形容词.知识点：1.wouldlike=want,wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth.想要做某事wouldlikesb.todosth尸wantsb.todosth想要某人做某事wouldyoulike？其后用some不用any.句子:Wouldyouliketodosth.肯定答复:Yes,p

2、lease./sure,thanks./Yes,I'dliketo./Yes,I'dloveto否认答复:No,thanks./Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't.2 .trytodosth.尽力做某事；试图做某事；设法做某事,但不一定成功.否认式:trynottodosth.trydoingsth.试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况.haveatry试一试3 .abit与alittle1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比拟级,2)alittle可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于abitof4 .haveatry试试看,havealook看一看haveaheada

3、che头疼havearest休息haveameeting开会haveagoodtime玩得愉快haveafever发烧5 .lotsof=alotof很多,大量,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many,又可修饰不可数,相当于much.alot相当于verymuch,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比拟级.6.提出建议：1)Let'sdo/哦们做吧.2)Howabout/whataboutdoingsth?做.怎么样3)Whynotdosth?为什么不？4)Wouldyouliketodo你愿意做吗？5Shallwedo我小撇好吗？6You'dbetternotdO最好不做某

4、事.7.Thanksforsth.=Thankyouforsth.因而感谢.后V+ing.Thanksto幸亏而于,归功于.8.leaveamessage留个口信,take/haveamessageforsb.给某人带个口信.9 .hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.收至U的来彳thearabout/of得悉,听说Hearout听完hearto同意10 .can'twaittodosth!不及待做某事waitfor等候后接等待的对象,名词或代词waittodosth.等着做某事11 .三到达：arriveat小地方,arrivein大地方,gett

5、o=reach注意：跟home,here,there等副词时不加介词.12 .quite相当很,相当于very,区另1J,quitea./quitean.而very只能放在a/an后13 .with有,带有；和一起；使用等.反义词without14 .lovely:令人愉快的,可爱的修饰人或物alovelyafternoon/girllively:活泼的,生动的alivelylesson:一堂生动的课16 .四个花费:take:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth./Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.Spend:Sb.spendsometime/moneyonst

6、hSb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.Pay:Sb.paysomemoneyforsth.cost:sthcostsb.somemoney.17 .四个也：aswell肯定,句末,不用逗号too,肯定,句末,逗号可有可无.either:否认句末,also,肯定句中行前be后.18 .proud.adj.beproudof为而感到骄傲beproudtodosth.做某事很自豪.pride.n.takepridein为感至U自豪;theprideof的骄傲.19 .Howdoyoufeelabout对感说如何？与Howdoyoulike？20 .atfirst起初

7、,开始,常位于句首或句末,反义词.atlast最后,终于firstofall,首先,用作插入语,说明顺序后接next,then,atfirst,指刚开始做某事的时候,暗示后来的情况有所改变.21 .few/afew修饰可数名词,little/alittle修饰不可数名词,有a表示有,没有a表示没有.22 .way的短语：inthisway用这种方式,intherightway用正确的方法,thewayof做.的方式onthewayto在去的路上bytheway顺便说一下.23 .beafraidof害怕,后接名词,代词或动名词beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事24 .eachother

8、互相25.benervousabout对感至U紧张26 .问外貌：What+do/does/did+主语+looklike?问性格:What+be+主语+like?27 .befriendlytosb.对某人友好-28.begoodat=dowellin擅长,后跟doingsth.或名词.28 .shakehandswithsb.与某人握手30.begoodfor对有好处,反义:bebadfor.又.有害31 .helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人,helpsbdosth.帮助某人做某事32 .makealotofnoise=makemuchnoise发出彳艮多噪音书面表达写一篇文章

9、介绍你的网友,内容包括：1.来自于澳大利亚的悉尼；2.年龄：15岁；3.外貌：很瘦；眼睛很大；头发长且卷曲；4.性格：很友好；很外向；5.爱好：读书、上网与朋友聊天.注意：词数70左右.Ihaveanetfriend.SheisfromSydney,Australia.Thegirlisfifteenyearsold.Sheisthinwithtwobigeyes.Shehaslongfairhair.Sheisfriendlyandoutgoing.Shealwayshasabigsmileonherface.ShelikesreadingandchattingontheInternetwi

10、thherfriends.Shesaidthatreadingmadehergrowupasaperson.IfeelveryhappywhenIchatwithher.Ilikemynetfriendverymuch.IhopeIcangotoSydneytoseeheroneday.Module2语法：现在完成时：表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作,对现在造成的影响和结果,或持续到现在的动作.常用词语already,yet,ever,never,just,before,for+sometime,since,1 .表示某人的经历以及过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常与recently,e

11、ver,never,already,yet,just,before连用；2 .表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用.结构：havehas+过去分词,动词的过去式及过去分词在末尾加ed规那么是：1.直接加ed;2.以e结尾的,加e;3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,再加ed;4 .重读,末尾辅元辅,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed;5,不规那么变化知识点：l.enter参加参加;进入,相当于join或gointo5 .maybe=perhaps大概也许.放句首.6 .win,后接war,match,game;beat打败,击败,后跟人.打败某人赢得

12、比赛7 .ever用于疑问句时,其答语如果表示否认,用never答复.8 .before以前.从过去起的假设干时间以前,距过去某时以前,常和完成时连用ago,从现在起的假设干时间以前跟今以前,常用于过去时态中9 .goonaholiday.去度假,强调动作.beonaholiday也表示去度假,强调状态.10 afford买得起,付得起,常与can,could,beableto连用.11 stopdoingsth.停止做某事正在做的事不做了.不彳.stoptodosth.停下来正在做的事去做某事另一彳事要做9 .whatapity/That10 .thinkof想起,起出,认为thinkabo

13、ut思考,考虑两者区别：1当表示"想起,想出时,两者可以互换2当thinkof表示"认为"时,不能用thinkabout3当thinkabout表示"思考,研究时,不能用thinkof.11 .thanksfor=thankyoufor+名词或动词ing因而感谢你Thankyouforhelpingme.13.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事invitesb.tosomeplace邀请某人去某地.14.atthemoment此刻,现在,常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用.atthatmoment在那时,常与一般过去时连用.15.oneof+形

14、容词最高级+名词复数,最的之一,动词用三单形式.16.sendsth.todosth=sendsb.sth把某物寄给某人.17. 5.the+姓氏s:一家人,夫妇,其作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.TheSmithsarehavingdinnernow.18. 1havebeentosomeplace去过某地已回后接once,twice,three,times等表次数的词短语也可与just,never,ever,连用,但不能与时间连用2） havegoneto到某地去了,去了未回.3） havebeenin已经在某地待了多长时间,常与一段时间连用19.on,inat时间表达的用法:on用于具休的

15、某一天,及对早中晚进行了修饰后也用in用于年月季节,一段时间,以及单独的早中晚,如:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,at用于具体的时刻,几点,及一些固定搭配.20 .ancient,古老的,古代的,反义词:modern,现在的,当代的21 .bedifferentfrom,与不同,其反义:thesameas.与一样.22 .findit+形容词todosth.发现做某事是的.23 .mixup混淆才半和调和mixwith和.混合24 .asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不做某事25 .asksb

16、.aboutsth.询问某人关于某事asksb.forsth.向某人要某物askforhelp寻求帮助26.countdown倒数倒计时26 .sthhappenedtosb.某人发生了某事.sb.happentodosth.碰巧做某事28.allovertheworld普及世界29.aroundtheworld整个世界30.therestofone某sif生.31.goodluck好运32 .makeup创造,编造33 .atthemoment目前,现在34.sofar到目前为止,与现在完成连时35 .haveawonderfultime=haveagoodtime,=enjoyonesel

17、f=havefun玩得快乐36 .what'smore且37.from做到38.thelackof缺乏39.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界40.交通方式的表达：1)takethe+表示交通工具的名词,放句中,充当谓语.2)by+表示交通工具的名词,bysea/bywater/byship水路byair/byplane乘飞机3)on/in+限定词+交通工具.,onthebike,inthecar.4)动词+to+地点动词:walk,ride,drive,fly后接to接地点.话题写作：请你介绍一下游览北京的经历,内容如下：1 .北京在中国的北方,每年有

18、很多人到北京旅游；2 .来过北京两次,跑遍了北京城；3 .爬过长城,到过颐和园(theSummerPalace)和故宫(thePalaceMuseum);4 .拍下了很多照片,与外国人用英语交谈过.BeijingisinthenorthofChina.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.AlotofpeoplecometovisitBeijingeveryyear.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.IhavetraveledaroundBeijing.IhaveclimbedtheGreatWall.IhavevisitedtheSummerPal

19、aceandthePalaceMuseum.IhavealsohadconversationwithforeignersandIhavetakenlotsofphotos.Itwasaninterestingexperience.Ihadagoodtimethere.ButIhaven'tseentheBeijingOpera.It'sapity.IhopeIcanvisititagainoneday.Module3.1 .noproblem没问题2 .thelastestnews最新的消息3.inorderto为了4.searchfor寻找,搜索5 .hunderdsof成百

20、的6 .asmallpartof一小局部7 .none,既可指人,又可指物,用于三者或三者以上,常用于答复以howmany/howmuch,noneof没有一个,noone只指人.不与of连用.用于答复who开头的问句.8 .takeaphotoof=takephotosof=takepicturesof=takeapictures9.so,与such的用法：1当修饰可数名词单数时,用"such+a/an+容词+名词.或"so形容词+a/an+名词.2当这些可数名词或不可数名词前有many,much,few,little表示少修饰时,那么用so.如:somanypeople

21、,somuchmoney10.inspace在太空中,inthesky在天空中11eback回来12.lookfor寻找16.takeafter与相像.15.benamedafter以.名字命名17 .beupto正在做某事,忙于做某事Whatareyouupto?=Whatareyoudoing?18 .beuptosb.由.决定,由负责19 .yet副词,还,尚,用于否认和疑问句句末；already,已经,常用于肯定句中或句末.20 .That's油就是.的原因,后接结果.That'sbecause原因21 .onthenews在新闻上22.onanewspaper表示某物

22、在报纸上1.1 inanewspaper在报纸里的内容.24 .discover指发现原来已有但不为人知的事物;invent,创造,即创造出前所未有的东西findout查出真相,原理等,也可用于查看地时刻表等;find,找到,发现,指寻找的结果lookfor寻找,侧重指寻找的动作和过程.25 .thenoon月亮,the+世界上独一无二的事物名词.26,inorderto为了,表示目的,27 .message,口头传递的或书写的消息,可数名词,news,通过新闻媒体发布的消息,不可数,information,指在阅读,谈话中特别关注的消息,情报,资料等,不可数.28 .hundred,thou

23、sand,million,billion只有和of一起时,才加s,跟了数字,不加s.30 .none代词,没有一个,没有一人,一点儿也没有.通常用于三者或三者以上,既可指人也可指物,可与of连用,可答复howmany;noone只能指人,不能与of连用.,可答复who.31 .三到达:getto=arrivein大地方/at小地方尸reach跟地点副词时不用介词,不用reach32 .takeaphotoofsb.给某人照相,而且是给他本人照相;takeaphotofor为某人照相,不一定有他本人.33.enough修饰名词放在前,修饰形容词和副词放在后.34 .alone作表语,单独一方,个

24、体单独lonely作表语或定语,心里孤单,寂寞.35 municatewithsb.和某人交流话题写作：随着时代的进步、科技的开展,人们的生活发生了日新月异的变化.未来的生活将会是什么样子的呢？谁都无法预料.请发挥想象,谈一谈未来的日子里,将有哪些不可思议的变化.如：很多事情由机器人或计算机完成、在家购物、足不出户旅行请以“Thelifewecan'timagine为题写一篇短文.Thelifewecan'timagineWhatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthefuturewillbelike?Inthefuturetherewillbemorecomputer

25、sinourhouses.Computerswillhelpustoknowalotabouttheworld.Wewillbeabletotalkbye-mail.Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Robotscanhelpusdothecleaning,cookingandwashing.Wecandosomeshoppingorseeadoctorwithoutgoingoutofourhouses.Thelifeinthefuturewillbeverygood.Forthis,wewillstudyhardandturnourideasintoreality.

26、Ibelievewewillbeabletodothis.Module4语法：since和for的用法,for后跟一段时间,since后跟过去的时刻或过去时的句子,用since和for表示现在完成时,动词只能用延续性动词,不能用终止性动词.Come-bethere,arriveinat/reach/getto/cometo-beoioubeat-beout,leave-beawayfrombegin-beonstop-beoverbuy-haveborrow-keepopen-beopenclose-beclosedjoin-beamemberofdie-bedeadcatchacold-ha

27、veacdttoknow-kncbecomeatacherbeateacherfallasleepbeasleep,getmarried/marry-bemarried,fallill-beill.gotobedreturn-bebackreceive-havegotosleep-sleep知识点：l.sick可作表语,也可作定语,修饰名词.ill只作表语2 .getastomachache胃痛toothache牙疼headache头疼用get/havea3 catchacold感冒终止性动词haveacold感冒延续性动词4 .takesb'stemperafte人的体温5.doex

28、ercise锻炼6 .beharmfulto.有害相当于doharmto反义短语,begoodfor,对有好处7.firstsecondnext,崎锄y其次然后,最后.8 .takethemedicine吃药9.threetimesaday天三次,次,once,两次twicehowoften.10 .onceaweek:一周一次twiceayear:一年两次这些表示频率的,对其提问用11 .by使用某种方式,方法或交通工具,后接名词,代词,或动名词With使用某种工具或身体某个部位,后接名词或代词In使用语言,语调,笔墨或颜色,后接名词或代词.12 .takeawalk散步,takea+名词=

29、havea+名词take/havealook看一看take/haveaswim游泳take/havearest休息一下take/haveacupoftea喝杯茶13 .takepartin参加会议或群众性活动等,可以与joinin互换Join参加某人团体或,成为其成员之一.13.1 nthelastfewyears在过去的一段时间里,相当于inthepast+一段时间15 .gofor+名词,去进行某项活动goforarun去跑步goforapicnic去野餐goforaride去骑马,去乘车goforatrip去旅行.16 .表示建议的句型：1)Whydon'tyou=whynot?

30、2)Whatabout./howabout.怎么样?3)Wouldyoulike你想吗？4)Let'让我们吧!5)Wddbetter我们最好17.inhospital住院,强调事情,说明生病了18.in/atthe/ahospital在医院里,强调地点19.takecareof=lookafter照顾,照看takecare=lookout=becareful小心.20.go+doing表示去做某事.goswimming去游泳goboating去划船gofishing去钓鱼goskating去滑冰goshopping去购物21.setup创立；设立；开办22.allover浑身到处23.

31、feelawful感到不舒服24.sleepyadj.欲睡的、想睡的Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.asleepadj.睡着的、睡熟的fallasleep:入睡、睡着Ifeltsleepyandfellasleepsoon.25.fromtimetotime偶尔,有时26.ontheway在途中,在路上27.allone'sfF,28.too诚而不能话题写作：HowtokeephealthyItisimportanttokeephealthy.Buthowtokeephealthy?Here'ssomeadvice.Firstwehealthydiet.Wesh

32、ouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Weshouldhavebreakfasteverydayandeatlessfastfood.Second,weshoulddomoreexercise.Suchasswimming,runningandwalking.Third,weshouldhavegoodhabits.weshouldgetupontimeandgotobedontime.Atlastweshouldhaveaenoughsleep.Ifwecandolikethis.wewillhaveahealthybody.Module5.语法：一般现在时,一般过去时

33、,现在完成时的区别：般现在时：标志词：always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday,onSundays,inthemorning/afternoon,/evening,等.动词表现形式：be-amisar呦词原形,动词+es/s.般过去时：标志词：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastagQ,justnow,in2002等,动词表现形式：be-was/wereV+ed,不规那么动词过去式现在完成时：just,already,ever,never,yet等,since.+过去的时间,for+一段时间动词表现形式：ha

34、ve/has+过去分词.知识点1.inahappyway以快乐的方式2.thesameas和一样3.climbup爬上,攀登4.can'thelpdoingsh双不住做某事can'twaittodosth迫不及待做某事1.1 t'stimetodosth做某事的时间了.It'stimefor密司.6 .beat宾语是比赛的对手,win宾主是表示比赛、战争、资金、名次等.7 .wintheheartofsb.赢得某人的心8.makeamess弄得乱七八糟9 .eversince从那时起一直到现在lO.morethan超过,多于11.aswellas也；和一样.13

35、.leadto导致；造成14.leadsb.todosth.引导某人做某事15.leada.lifer生活.16.begoodat=bewellin擅长17.decideon决定；选定18.atfirst起初,开始19 .minddoingsth.介意做某事类似短语：finishdoingsth.practicedoingsth.,bebusydoing,suggestdoingsth.enjoydoingsth.missdoingsth.lookforwardtodoing.20 Wouldyouminddoingsht?答复：不介意：notatall/Certainlynot/Ofcour

36、senot,表示介意,I'msorry,butIdo.21 .across指从外表横穿through从内部通过.22 .keepdoingsth坚持做某事,一直做某事23.keepsb.fromdoingsth.使某人不做某事24 .keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事25.helponeself自便,随便26 .bothof两者都all表示三个或三个以上27 .expecttodosht.期待做某事28.最后：finally=atlast=intheend29.one's.碗人自己的onone'sown=byoneself=alon单独地30 .aswel

37、l,也,相当于too,前无逗号aswellas放句中,动词与前面的主语一致31 .bepopularwithsb.受某人欢送bepopularin.在有名望bepopular因受欢送32 .handsome英俊的,主指男子相貌等beautiful美丽的,指女子的美,也可指物.good-looking好看的,主要用于人,不用于物pretty,漂亮的,常用于女性,小孩或事物,33 .protectsb.fromsth.保护免受的伤害stop.from/keep.from阻止去做.34 .thenumberof的数量,后接名词复数,动词用三单,常用large或small作表语anumberof大量,

38、许多相当于many后接名词复数,动词也用复数35 .withthehelpof,/withone在某sW电p助36.inthefuture将来,未来37.asksb.forsth.向某人要某物38.nextto邻近40.tellastory讲故事话题写作：假设你是玲玲,你的美国笔友Jane在写给你的信中,介绍了美国卡通人物的情况,请你根据以下提示给她回复一封信.提示：1.美国的一些卡通人物也为许多中国孩子所喜欢,如唐老鸭(DonaldDuck)、米老鼠(MickeyMouse)猫和老鼠.2.你最喜欢机智勇敢的猴王(MonkeyKing)与哪吒(Nezha),要求：80词左右(开头已给出,不计入

39、总词数).DearJane,ThankyoufortellingmesomuchaboutcartooncharactersfromAmerica.WelikeSomeofthecharacters.Suchas,DonaldDuck,MickeyMouse,TomandJerry.TheyarefamousinChina.Chinahasalsomanycartoonheroes.AllofthemIlikeMonkeyKingandNezhabestbecausetheyarebraveandclever.Theycanbeatallthebadpeople.Ibelieveyouwill

40、fallinlovewiththemifyouseethemoneday.Yours,LinglingModule6语法：英语根本简单句1 .主+系+表语S+V+BMyfatherisateacher.2 .主语+谓语不及物动词S+VWeworkhardatEnglish.3 .主语+谓语及物动词+宾语S+V+QHeenjoysmusicverymuch.4 .主语+谓语及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语S+V+IO+DQShecookedusadeliciousdinner.5 .主语+谓语及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语S+V+O+CIoftenhearhersinginthenextroom.6 .

41、Therebe+主语Thereisabirdinthetree.知识点：1.abitof有点儿,一些,修饰不可数名词.bitof,有点儿,一些,后接形容词,同义短语：alittle2 .as.as和样.3.someothers些另些4 .makesb.dosht.使某人做某事类似：havesb.dosth./letsb.dosht.5 .growup成长,长大6.show/haveinterestin对表现出、有兴趣,后接名词,代词或动名词.7 .encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事8eout出版,发表,9 .successn.成就、成功Failureisthemothers

42、uccess.失败乃成功之母.successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地succeedv.成功Hefinishedtheworksuccessfully.Heisasuccessfulwriter.10 .asaresult结果,因此,相当于so,常先交代原因,然后用asaresult引出结果.11 .beinterestedin对感兴趣14.allthetime一直,总是12 .itis+adj.forsb.todosth./Itisadj.ofsb.todosth.It形式主语、13 .runoutof用完,耗尽,主语通常是人,of后跟时间,精力,钱或物的名词

43、,相当于useup14 .lookforwardtodoingsht.盼望做某事.15.beusedtodoingsht.习惯于做某事16.tidyup收拾,整理17.takeup占据takeoff起飞,脱下；takeout拿出；takeaway拿走takephotos拍照；takepartin参力口18.showsb.sht=showsthtosb.给某人看某物19.rememberdoingsht.记得已做过某事已做完,remembertodosht.记得要做某事未做Forgetdoingsht.忘记已做过某事,forgettodosht.忘记要做某事20.lookafter=takeca

44、reof照顾,照看；100kat看,lookfor寻找；lookup查字典Lookover检查；lookforwardtodoingsht.期望做某事21.pleasure:It'sapleasure/MypleOsMel寸.不客气,withpleasure彳艮乐意.22.seesbdosht.看见某人做过某事,已过,或经常做seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事类似的词有：watch,listento,hear,notice.23.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事24.havetodosht.必须做某事25.inone'sfreetim人的业余时间26.wri

45、teto写信给28 .getreadyfor为做准备29 .findout查明,找出,发现30.notonly-butaflsO而且话题写作:MyhobbyDifferentpeople,differenthobbies.Whathobbiesdoyouhave?Ienjoyreadingbooksverymuch,becausetherearelotsofinterestingthingsinthem.Twoyearsago,Ididn'tlikereadingverymuch.Ihadplentyoftime,butIspentlotsoftimeonplayingcomputer

46、sgames.WhenIwasveryyoung,Ididn'tthinkreadingbookwasinteresting,becauseIfoundnothingmoreinterestingthanthecomputergames.ButI'vechangednow.Ilikereadingbooksbecausetherearealotofusefulthingsinbooks.Icanlearnalotofknowledgefrombooks.Bookscanalsoteachmehowtobeagoodperson.myhobby英语作文范文2Everyonehas

47、hisownhobby,Ilikecollectingmanythings,suchasbooks,toycarsandsoon.ButIlikecollectingstampsbest.Ihavebeencollectingstampsforfiveyears.WhenIwasveryyoung,myunclesentmeastampfromAustralia.Iloveditatonce.SincethenItriedtocollectstampsandfellinlovewithit.Ihavemorethanonehundredstamps.Somewerefromforeigncou

48、ntries,somewereChinese.Ilikestampsbecausetheyareverybeautifulandveryinteresting.Everystampisawonderfulpictureandfromityoucanlearnalot.Module7.并列复合句：并列关系,选择关系知识点：1.makealist列清单2.becrazyabout狂热于intheend=atlast=finally最后3 .attheendof在的结尾,在的末端4 .apairof双,副.apairofpants/trousers/glasses/shorts/shoes/sock

49、s/chopsticks/gloves5 .hadbetterdosth.最好做某事,hadbetternotdosht.最好不做某事6 .putonweight长胖,增肥loseweight减肥takeone'sweight重；liftweights举重7 .bytheway顺便说一下,附带说一下8.onone'swayto某人去的路上inaway某种程度上inthisway用这种方式givewayto让路9.intheway,挡在路上,挡道10.offersb.sth=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物,12.atthesametime同时ll.offertodos

50、ht.主动提出做某事.13 .atthebeginningof在的起初.14 .dependon决定于,视而定15 .providesth.forsb.=providesbwithsth.提供某物给某人,16 .makeprogress取得进步progress前用great,good,much,some修饰17 .formclosefriendshipswithsb.和某人建立亲密友谊18 .keepintouchwithsb=stayintouchwithsb与某人保持联系19 .prefer更喜爱；钟爱,相当于likebetter去式和过去分词为preferred,现在分词preferri

51、ngPrefersthtosth喜欢胜过.Preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做某事胜过21 .fillouttheform填表格,相当于fillintheform,fillWith.把装满强调动作befilledwith=befullof充满、装满强调状态22 .sometimes有时sometimes几次,几倍sometime某时sometime段时间24.prefarefor对做准备25.toomuch太多27 .howlong多久,多长时间,多长,对一段时间或物体长度提问.答复howlong用for+一段时间或since+过去时间howmanytimes多少次常对次数进

52、行提问Howsoon,多久,常对in+一段时间提问Howoften多久一次,对频率进行提问Howmany/much多少,对可数、不可数提问Howfar多远,对距离提问28 go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,fly的现在进行时表将来时29 .else:作后置定语疑问词/不定彳t词+elseother:作前置定语other+名词复数30.experience经历,可数,经验,不可数31.表示时间、金钱、价格、长度、学科的名词以s结尾等词作主语时,被视为一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式.33.becertaintodosth.确定做某事34.atleast至少,atmo

53、st,至多,不超过35.leavefor动身前往,for后接到达的目的地.Leavefo离开某地去另一地话题写作：假设你是Lilei请给英国学生Tom介绍暑期中文学习班DearTom,MynameisLilei.I'mveryhappytotellyouaboutthesummerChinesecourses.Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.Ourteachersarewelltrainedandhavealotofexperience.Theyonlyteachfourhoursadayandthenyoucantalkaboutwithy

54、ourfriendsinChinese.AswellaslearningChinese,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeinChina.youcanstayasaguestwithanChinesefamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.ItcanimproveyouChinese.YoucantakepartinsomeactivitiesortaketripstoMountJianglang,XujiangPark.YouarecertaintogetthebestpossibleofChineselearningandlifeinChina.

55、IhopethatIwillmeetyousoon.YoursLileiModule8语法：宾语从句是在动词、介词、动词不定式等后作宾语的句子.引导词展示关：1.宾语从句是陈述句时,常用that引导,that可以省略；常接that引导的宾主从句的动词有：believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,Understand,warn,wish等.2.特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时,由原来的连接代词、副词引导；3.一般疑问句改成的,用连词if或whether引导,两者都有是否的意

56、思,通常可替换.不能省略.在以下情况下只能用whether,不能用if1在带to的动词不定式前,Shehasn'tdecidedwhethertogototheconcert2在介词后面：I'mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgoonapicnic3与ornot连用:Ican'tsaywhetherhewillcomeornotontime语序应用关：主语在前,谓语动词在后.时态照应关：1.主句是祈使句或主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句不受影响,根据情况选用.2 .主句是过去时,从句也一定用过去的时间一般过去时、过去进行时等3 .从句是客观真理、自然现象等,任何时候都用一般现在时.以Couldyoutellme.?/wouldyoutellme.?开头的不能用过去时态.否认转移关：当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,guess,suppose等时,主句的主语是又是第一人称,人句表示的否认意义转移到主句,反问句遵循主是我人用他,主是他就用他.知识点：1.weclcometo+地点欢送到某地,here,home,there,不要to4 .sothat如此以致于常用来表示结果3.sothat以便,使得4.hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事5.