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1、应用类作文结构公式(一)应用类作文包括:建议信、投诉信、竞选演说词、景点介绍和海报,另外,拒绝信、求职信、申请信、祝贺信、倡议书等。下面列举了10种易考的应用类作文结构:建议信结构公式右上角:日期左上角:称呼正文:第一段:交代建议针对的背景事件,说明写信目的;针对该事提出建议,引出对建议的具体阐述。第二段:具体阐述自己的建议并说明理由。第三段:表达良好的祝愿和期望。右下角:署名Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.SupposeyouareZhangYing.WritealettertoXiaoWang,asch
2、oolmateofyourswhoisgoingtovisityouduringtheweek-longholiday.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingthesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:表示欢迎。提出对度假安排的建议。提醒应注意的事项。AlettertoaSchoolmateJune20,2001DearXiaoWang,Iamverygladtolearnthatyouwillvisitmesoon.HereIamwritingtogiveyoumyadviceaboutthearrangementofyourco
3、mingholidayinHangzhou.Inmyopinion,WestLakeshouldcertainlybeyourfirstdestinationsinceitissuchafamousandbeautifulplace.Then,IsuggestyougotoLingyinTemple,LuheTowerandYuewangShrine.Besides,ifyouhavetime,QiandaoLakeisalsoagoodsiteyoucouldnotmiss.Ofcourse,besidesvisitingtheinterestofplaces,youshouldtastet
4、helocalflavorsnacksofHangzhou,likesmallsteamedbunsandWestLackVinegaredfish.Finally,Imustremindyouthatyoushouldnotleaveyourbelongingsunattendedsincetherearesomanypeopleonthetrainandattherailwaystation.IamsureyouwillenjoyyourvisitinHangzhou.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorrequirements,donothesitatetotellme.Iam
5、lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Trulyyours,WangFang投诉信结构公式右上角:日期左上角:称呼:正文:第一段:表明自己的身份,说明写信目的,因何事投诉何人或机构。第二段:具体阐述投诉的内容和投诉的理由。第三段:提出解决建议并期望尽快解决,表示感谢。右下角:署名Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampus.Youshouldwrit
6、eatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:假如你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境和服务等,可以是表扬,可以使批评建议,也可以兼而有之。ALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampusDec.20,2009DearPresident,MynameisLiMing.IamajuniorfromtheCivilEngineeringSchool.Iventuretowriteyou
7、alettertomakeacomplaintaboutthecanteenserviceofourschool.Thefocusofthecomplaintisthepoorqualityandhighpriceofthefood.Ononehand,thericeisveryhard,thesteambreadisoftencold,andthevegetablesarealwaysovercooked.Ontheotherhand,thepriceofthefoodissohighthatmanypoorstudentsareburdenedheavily.Underthesecircu
8、mstances,Ifinditimpossibleforusstudentstofullyconcentrateonthestudyandenjoythecampuslife.gratefulIwillbeveryobligedifyoucanconsidermycomplaintseriously.Idohopetheserviceofthecanteenwillbemuchimprovedassoonaspossible.Thankyouforyourtimeandkindconsideration.Sincerelyyours,LiMing拒绝信结构公式右上角:日期左上角:称呼:正文:
9、第一段:交代写信目的,委婉表达自己对邀请、请求等的拒绝,并向对方表示感谢。第二段:具体阐述拒绝对方的理由。第三段:希望不会给对方带来不便,向对方表示抱歉和祝愿。右下角:署名Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoacompanydecliningajoboffer.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:对公司提供职位表示感谢。解释为何不能接受所提供的职位。希望予以谅解,并表示对公司的良好祝愿。ALetterDecli
10、ningaJobOfferJan.12,2008DearMr.Wang,IamverysorrytotellyouthatIhavetodeclineyourjoboffer.Tobehonest,itwouldbeaverygoodchanceformetoworkinyourcompany.However,thecurrentsituationdoesn'tallowmetodothis.Thishasbeenadifficultdecisionforme,butIhavetodothis.Ononehand,Ihaveacceptedanotherjobofferbeforeyo
11、uinformedmeyourdecision,whichismoreinlinewithmyskillsandcareergoals.Ontheotherhand,twohoursngisreallyaburdenonme.Onaccountofallthese,youcanunderstandwhyIcouldnotacceptyouroffer.Ihopethisdoesnotcauseyoutoomuchinconvenience.Anyway,Idoappreciateyourkindnesstodiscussthedetailsofthepositionwithmeandgivem
12、etimetoconsideryouroffer.Meanwhile,Iwishthatyourcompanywouldfindamoresuitabletalentassoonaspossible.Sincerelyyours,Jane求职信结构公式右上角:日期左上角:称呼:正文:第一段:交代写信目的,申请某职位,说明获得招聘信息的来源,表达申请职位的愿望。第二段:介绍自己的学习经历、能力和特长,证明自己能够胜任工作。第三段:感谢对方抽出时间和精力,随信附有自己的简历,并愿意提供进一步信息,希望得到面试机会。右下角:署名Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed
13、30minutestowriteAJobApplicationLetter.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1 .说明获取该招聘信息的渠道,表达想要申请该职位的愿望。2 .介绍自己的学习经历、专业能力和性格特点。3 .希望得到面试的机会。AJobApplicationLetterJune20,2008Towhomitmayconcern,IamwritingtoapplyforthepostofengineeradvertisedinChinaDaily.Ib
14、elievemyqualificationsareidealmatchofyourrequirements.IwillgraduateonJuly1ofthisyearfromDongbeimajorinmechanicalenfineeringandmytrainingmytraininginthisaspectdefinitelymeetyouraddition,tolearningtherequiredcourses,IhavealsoacceptedtraininginProfessionalTrainingProgramatsparetime.What'smore,Ihave
15、beenaninternstudentinseveralcompaniesrelatedtomymajor,whichprovidedmeagreatdealofexperienceincomputerapplications.Ibelievemytrainingandexperiencewillenablemetoperformbetterthanothercandidateswhoarelackofworkingexperience.Iwouldappreciateyourtimeinreviewingmyenclosedresumeandifthereisanyadditionalinf
16、ormationyourequire,pleasecontactme.Iwillbeverygratefulifyoucangivemeapersonalinterviewatyourconvenience.Sincerelyyours,LiHua5.邀请信结构公式右上角:日期左上角:称呼正文:第一段:交代写信的目的,邀请某人参加某项活动,说明活动的时间和地点,正式向对方发出邀请。第二段:介绍事件的具体安排和对方接受邀请的必要性。第三段:希望对方能够接受邀请,期待对方的尽快答复。右下角:署名Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteA
17、nInvitationLetter.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:下个月你就要大学毕业了,因此你想举办一次同学聚会,特写信邀请你的朋友李亮参加,信件需包含以下内容:1 .告知聚会的时间和地点。2 .介绍聚会中的活动内容。3 .希望对方一定参加。AnInvitationLetterJJune15,2008DearLiLiang,ThisJune30thIamgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayeveninginmyhouse.Itwouldb
18、epleasanttohaveyouhere.Sointerestingwillthispartybethatyoucan'tbeaffordtomissit.Foronething,wecanhaveabigmeal,singthepopularsongsandplaygames.Foranother,italsoprovidesagoodopportunityforyoutomeetmanyfriendsthatyouhavengtime.Whatanimportantthingitistogetyourparticipation!First,youaremybestfriends
19、andbringhometomemanythings.Seconds,wehaventseeneachotherforquitealongtimeandIameagertoseeyou.Thepartywouldnotbecompletewithoutyou!Thepartywillbeginat7:30.Isitpossibleforustoseeyouat7:00onSaturdayeveninginmyhouseIdohopeyoucancome.Sincerelyyours,SunLi应用类作文结构公式(二)1.道歉信结构公式右上角:日期左上角:称呼正文:第一段:交代写信的目的,因某事
20、向某人道歉,恳请对方接受自己的歉意。第二段:向对方解释导致自己所犯过失或错误的原因。第三段:希望能够得到对方的理解和原谅,希望有机会补救,并提出补救措施。右下角:署名Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteAnAplogyLettertooneofyourfriends,whoyesterdaycametoseeyouwhenyouwereout.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:对朋友表示歉意。解释昨天不在家。约定时间,再次见面。
21、AnApologyLetter,2009DearMary,Iamexcessivelysorryformyabsenceyesterdaywhenyoucometoseemeduringyourtrip.Now,Iamwritingyouthisletterofapologytoshowmydeepregret.Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.Ihopeyouwillunderstandmeandexcusemeformyabsence.ThereasonformyabsencewasthatIhadanengagementwithsomefriendsand,ign
22、orantofyourvisit,accompaniedthemtothecinema.Besides,notuntilnineo'clockintheeveningdidIcomeback.Therefore,it'snotinmypowertoarrangetimetomeetyou.Naturally,Ihopeyouwon'tleavethecitythisweeksothatIcancallonyou.Ishallbeobligedifyouwillkindlytellmewhenandwhereyouareatconvenience.InthatcaseIc
23、antakeyoutosomeplacesthatmayinterestyou.Ihopetoseeyousoon.Sincerelyyours,LiMing2 .倡议书结构公式右上角:日期左上角:称呼正文:第一段:交代写信目的,邀请某人参加某项活动,说明活动的时间和地点,正式向对方发出邀请。第二段:介绍事件的具体安排和对方接受邀请的必要性。第三段:希望对方能够接受邀请,期待对方的尽快答复。右下角:署名Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanopenletteronbehalfofthestudentunionaskingpe
24、opletogivehelptoastudentwhoisseriouslyill.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:对病人的简单介绍:目前的病情和家庭情况。目前的困难:无法继续承担医疗费用,需要护理。希望社会各界捐助,并留下联系方式。YourHelpNeededNov.15,2008Dearfellowstudents,IamwritingthislettertocallonallthestudentsinouruniversitytodosomethingforLiPing,oneofou
25、rschoolmates,whoissufferingfromtheseriousdisease.Assomeofyoumayknow,LiPingisoneofthefreshmenoftheEnglishDepartment.Sheislongingforthebrightfuturelikeyouandme.Unfortunately,lastmonth,shewasstruckbyLeukemia.Nowsheishospitalizedandinaseriouscondition.Whatisworse,LiPingcomesfromapoorvillagefamilyanditis
26、impossibleforherfamilytoraisesuchalargesumofmoneyinsuchpressingtime.Asyousee,nowLiPingisingreatneedoffinancialaidanddailycaring.Soitishightimeforyoutoextendyourhelpinghandstoher.IfyouwouldliketoprovideyourloveandcaretoLiPing,especiallyintheformofdonation,pleasecallatoratanytime.Thankyou!Sincerelyyou
27、rs,TheStudentUnion3 .海报结构公式标题:活动主题或直接用Poster正文:第一段:概括引出活动,交代活动主办单位、活动的时间和地点。第二段:阐述活动的主要目的和具体安排。第三段:说明参加活动的条件和方式,交代联系或咨询方式,呼吁大家踊跃参与。右下角:落款写主办单位名称Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaposterRecruitingVolunteers.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:校学生会将组织一
28、次暑期志愿者活动,现招募志愿者。本次志愿者活动的目的、活动安排等。报名条件及联系方式。VolunteersNeededTheStudentUnionofouruniversitywillorganizeavolunteeractivitytotheruralareasduringthesummerholidays.Nowwearerecruitingthevolunteers.ThisactivityaimstohelpthechildreninruralareasimprovetheircomputerandEnglishlevel,andmeanwhileprovideaplatformf
29、orourcollegestudentstoshowandproveourabilities.ItisplanedtobeginonJuly5thandlast10days.ThevolunteerswillbeassignedtodifferentcountryprimaryschoolstoteachchildrenhowtousethecomputerandhowtolearnEnglishwell.AnystudentwhoisgoodatEnglishandcomputeriswarmlywelcomed.Thoseinterestedareexpectedtocometotheof
30、ficeoftheStudentUniontofillinanapplicationformbeforeJuly1st.Pleasecallforfurtherinformation.Wearelookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.TheStudents'Union4 .竞选演说词结构公式左上角:称呼正文:第一段:表达自己的喜悦和荣幸之情,简要介绍自己,表明自己要竞选的职位。第二段:说明自己具备的条件和优势,证明自己能够胜任。第三段:承诺当选后会采取哪些措施,表明自己的决心,最后向听众表达祝愿和感谢。Directions:Forthispart
31、,youareallowed30minutestowriteACampaignSpeechinsupportofyourelectiontothepostofchairmanofthestudentunion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1 .你认为自己具备了什么条件(能力、性格、爱好)可以胜任学生会主席的工作2 .如果当选,你将为本学校同学做些什么ACampaignSpeechLadiesandgentlemen,IamWangLinfromtheComputerScienceDepa
32、rtment,andIamhonoredtostandheretogivemyspeech.IwillshowyouthatIamthebestcandidatetothepostofChairmanoftheStudents'Union.Ihavegainedalotofexperienceandreceivedwidepraisefrommyclassmatesformyjobasthemonitor.Moreover,Iamwarm-heartedandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Besides,Iamgoodatorganizingactivitiesand
33、haveexperienceinholdingcontestsandsportsmeetings.Lookingintothefuture,IwilltrymybesttoservemyfellowstudentsifIamluckyenoughtobethepresidentoftheStudentsUnion.Ononehand,Iwillorganizemoreactivitiestocolorourcampuslife.Ontheotherhand,I'llreformtheStudentUnion,changingitfromaproblem-solvingoneintoas
34、ervice-providingone.Andmorechannelswillbeopenedforourstudentstovoiceopinionsandneeds.I,WangLin,amworthyourtrust.Don'thesitatetovoteforme.Thankyou!5.景点介绍结构公式左上角:称呼正文:第一段:向大家表示欢迎,简要介绍自己的身份和任务,并表达自己的喜悦和荣幸之情。第二段:具体介绍景点的内容和特点以及具体的行程安排。第三段:提醒相关注意事项,并表示如有疑问欢迎咨询。祝愿大家玩得愉快,感谢大家的倾听。Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposi
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