欧洲第二次作业—中世纪

1、1 .第1题WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGreatFamineisNOTtrue?A.ItwastheworstfamineinEuropeanhistory.B.Itlastedforsevenhardyears.C.Incitiesalone,therewasshortageoffoodsupplies.D.Bythetimeitended,theGreatFaminehadwipedout10percentto15percentoftheentireEuropeanpopulation.您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02 .

2、第2题WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutJoanofArcisNOTtrue?A.Shewasborninawell-to-dopeasantfamily.B.Shegrewupwithastrongreligiousbelief.C.Charlesrefusedhertoaccompanythearmy.D.Shewasburnedatstake.您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03 .第3题AllthefollowingstatementsabouttheScholasticismaretrue,EXCEPTA.Somescholarstried

3、invaintoforbidthestudyandteachingofAristotle'sthoughtB.SomearguedthatreasonalonecouldleadtotruthC.Somearguedthatultimatetruthcouldnotbediscoveredbyreason,butwasrevealedtohumanbyGodinHismysticalwaysD.ThemostfruitfulachievementwastheattempttoharmonizefaithandreasonbytheleadingscholarSt.Augustine您的

4、答案：D题目分数：2.04 .第4题WhichoneisnotthefactorthatledtothedisintegrationoftheCarolingianEmpireafterCharlemagne"sdeath?A.theregionalandethnicdiversityB.theconflictsbetweendifferentsuccessorstothethroneC.thedestructiveattacksofnon-ChristianinvadersD.theemergenceoffeudalism您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05 .第5题Th

5、eLateMiddleAgesweremarkedbythefollowingfeatures,EXCEPT?A.PlagueandfaminecausedmillionsofdeathinEurope.B.Alongwithdepopulationcamesocialunrestandconflicts.C.Rivalrybetweenfeudalgovernmentsledtowars,themostviolentbeingtheHundredYears'WarfoughtbetweenGermanyandItaly.D.Peasantuprisingsandurbanrevolt

6、sbrokeoutinmanycountries.您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06 .第6题WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttheEnglishParliamentin1259isNOTtrue?A.itincludedtwoknightsfromeverycountyB.itincludedtwoburgessesfromeverytownC.itincludedtheking'sGreatCouncil(barons,bishops,judges,advisors)D.itwasamajorcheckonroyalauthor

7、ity您的答案：D题目分数：2.07 .第7题WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthedevelopmentofscienceintheCentralMiddleAgesisNOTtrue?A.TranslationofGreekandArabicscientificworksgavenewimpetustothestudyofscience.B.ArabicnumberswereintroducedbyItalianmathematicianLeonardodePisa.C.RobertGrosseteste,RogerBaconandothersmadeC

8、ambridgeUniversitythecenterofscientificstudiesduringthethirteenthcentury.D.Baconwrotethreeimportantbooks,GreatWork,SmallWorkandThirdWork.您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08 .第8题WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofConstantinopleisNOTtrue?A.ItwasthemostimportanttradingcentreinEuropeintheEarlyMiddleAges.B.Itwasthepol

9、iticalandintellectualcentreoftheMiddleAges.C.Itdazzledvisitorswithitsgrandbuildingsandgreatwealth.D.UniversityofConstantinopledidnothaveanyMuslimstudents.您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09 .第9题WhichdescriptionoftheIslamicphilosophyistrue?A.Al-Farabibelievedthatphilosophyandreligionarenotreconcilable.B.Al-Ghaza

10、liregardedGreekphilosophyascorruptersofIslamicfaith.C.Averro亲隹believedthatphilosophicaltruthcannotbetested.D.Averro亲隹thoughtthatphilosopherscannottrulycomprehendtheologicaltruth.您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010 .第20题WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.TheHundredYears'WarharmedEnglandmorethanFrance.

11、B.Thewarstimulatedthedevelopmentofnewweapons.C.ThewarspeededupthedevelopmentoftheEnglishParliament.D.Thewarpromotedthegrowthofmodernnationalismandawakenedthenationalconsciousnessinthemindoftheirpeople.您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011 .第21题WhatoneisacorrectdescriptionofthewesternEuropeanfeudalismintheEarlyMi

12、ddleAges?A.FeudalismwasaproductoftheCarolingianworldanditoperatedontwolevels.B.Afeudalking'sactualpowerdependedonthenumberofhisvassals.C.Avassalholdingafiefmustnotdivideitintosmallerfiefs.D.Financialservicewasthemainreasonforthefeudalsystemtoexist.您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012 .第22题Whatwasthemaindiff

13、erencebetweenserfsandslavesinWesternEurope?A.theamountofpersonallibertyB.thehereditarypersonalstatusC.themilitaryprotectionprovidedbythelordD.theobligationtoworkontheland题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013 .第23题InEarlyMiddleAges,WesternEuropeancivilizationdifferedfromtheByzantineandIslamicEmpiresinthefollowingaspect

14、sEXCEPTfor.A.theinfluencefromtheGermanicandRomancevernacularlanguages.B.theunstablepoliticalsituationandalackofcentralpowerC.theinfluenceofancientGreco-Romancivilizations.D.thelowerlevelofintellectualandliteraryaccomplishment您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014 .第24题WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTheHundredY

15、ears'WarisNOTtrue?A.ThemostfamousweaponswerethelongbowandcannonusedbytheEnglish.B.Firearmsplayedasignificantroleinthebattles.C.Horse-ridingknightsbecamemoreimportantarmyforcethaninfantry.D.Europeansreliedmoreandmoreoncannonfordefensivewars.您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015 .第25题TheHundredYears'Wararo

16、sefromthefollowingcauses,EXCEPT,A.TheterritorialdisputesbetweenEnglandandFrance.B.TheclashofeconomicinterestinFlanders.C.Famine,plague,economicturmoil,socialupheaval.D.ThedisputeovertheFrenchroyalsuccession.您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016 .第26题Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsabout“Jacquesrebellion"isN

17、OTtrue?A.Thepeasantsinvolvedintherebellionhadaclearpoliticalprogramandorganization.B.TherebelliontookitsnamefromacontemptuousnicknameusedbytheFrenchnoblesforanypeasant.C.Rebelliouspeasantsburneddowncastles,murderedtheirlords,andrapedtheirlords'wives.D.WithinamonththerebellionwassuppressedbyFrenc

18、hnobles.您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017 .第27题WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWesternSchismisNOTtrue?A.FrancerecognizedtheFrenchantipopeClement.B.EnglandrecognizedPopeUrban.C.ScotlandfollowedtheFrench.D.TheemperorofHolyRomanEmpireinGermanyrecognizedClement.您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018 .第28题Whichformofliteratu

19、rewasunpopularinthemedievalIslamicworld?A.poetryB.proseC.historyD.drama题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019 .第29题WhichcitywasNOTaprominenttradingcentreduringtheEarlyMiddleAges?A.ConstantinopleB.MeccaC.MedinaD.Baghdad您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020 .第30题WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttheBlackDeathisNOTtrue?A.Itisestima

20、tedtohavekilled30%-60%ofEurope'spopulation.B.ThedeathrateinsomelargercitiesinItalymayhavebeenashighas60percent.C.InnorthernFrance,villagessufferedmortalityratesof30percent,andcitiesexperiencedlossesashighas40percent.D.DeathcausedbytheBlackDeathworsenedthesituationofsurvivingpeasantsandlaborers.您

21、的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021 .第31题WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutvillagesintheMiddleAgesisNOTtrue?A.Villagesrangedinsizefromtentoseveralhundredpeasantfamilies,livinginaclusterofcottagessurroundedbytheirfields.B.Mostvillageshadwoodlandwhichprovidedburningwoodandbuildingmaterials.C.Manyvillageshadastrea

22、morpondforwatersupply,fishandawatermillforgrindinggrain.D.Fewvillageshadafewartisansandtraderswhocombinedfarmworkwithotherlabor.您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022 .第32题Allthefollowingconstitutethemainformsofheresy,EXCEPTA.mysticismB.flagellantismC.LollardsandHussitesD.worshipers您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023 .第33题W

23、hichofthefollowingstatementsaboutByzantineclassicismistrue?A.TheByzantinesreveredancientGreekliterature,philosophyandhistoriography.B.TheByzantinesemphasizedGreekscientificandmathematicaltradition.C.TheByzantineswerenotonlyimitative,butalsocreativeintheirstudyofGreektradition.D.TheByzantineauthorsth

24、oughttheycouldeventuallysurpassancientGreekauthors.您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024 .第34题WhateventmarkedtheclimaxofCharlemagne'scareerandtheformationofwesternEuropeancivilization?A.CharlemagnebecametheFrankishkingandruledmostofWesternEurope.B.CharlemagneproducedthebestgovernmentEuropehadseensincetheRoma

25、ns.C.CharlemagnebuiltaunitedChristiansocietyandhadanalliancewiththepapacy.D.Charlemagnewascrowned“HolyRomanEmperor”bythePope.您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025 .第45题WhatwerethethreeclassesofpeopleintheCentralMiddleAges?A.Pope,peasantsandnoblesB.kings,lordsandmonksC.clergy,lordsandpeasantsD.warriors,peasantsan

26、dpriest您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026 .第46题WhichoneofthefollowingstatementswasNOTafactorthatbroughtabouttheagriculturalgrowthduringtheCentralMiddleAges?A.Theclimateimprovedandthetemperaturewashigher.B.Morelandswereundercultivated.C.Farmingtechnologyimprovedgreatly.D.Thefoodpricedroppeddrastically.您的答案：D题目

27、分数：2.0此题得分：2.027 .第47题AllthefollowingmadeupthebasicsocialstructureofmedievalruralcommunitiesEXCEPT.A.ThevillageB.ThemanorC.TheparishchurchD.Theguild您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028 .第48题WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutartintheCentralMiddleAgesisNOTtrue?A.Architecturewastheforemostartform.B.Schoolswerethep

28、rimaryfocusofarchitecturalendeavors.C.ArchitectureintegratedallthevisualartsinpresentationsofChristianity'srichsymbolicandspiritualvalues.D.Otherartswereusedtodecoratechurcheswithsculptureandpainting,woodcarvingandmetalwork,andstainedglass.您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029 .第49题WhichoneisNOTthereasonthat

29、JustinianisconsideredthefirstgreatByzantineemperor?A.HereconqueredthelostterritoriesoftheformerWesternRomanEmpire.B.HeorderedscholarstocodifyallRomanlawsintoonecoherentbodyoflaw.C.HedeclaredhimselftobeGodsrepresentativeonearth.D.HecommissionedtheconstructionofHagiaSophia.您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030 .第5

30、0题WhichfactordidnotfacilitatetheIslamicexpansion?A.thewell-organizedMuslimrulingeliteandapowerfulMuslimarmy.B.people'sdissatisfactionwithimperialruleinsomeMiddleEastareas.C.thetoleranceofthoseculturesdifferentfromIslamD.theinfluenceofthestrictmonotheismofIslam您的答案：D题目分数：2.031 .第10题Romanesquearch

31、itecturewasknownbyitsmassivequality,roundarches,barrelvaults,thickwalls,sturdypillars,smallwindows,largetowersanddecorativearcading.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032 .第11题Romancecombinedfeaturesofbothvernacularepicandvernacularlyric.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033 .第12题Sincethe3rdcenturytheeasternhalfoftheRomarEm

32、pirewasmoreprosperousthanthewesternhalf.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034 .第13题TheeconomyoftheByzantineEmpirereliedprimarilyonagriculture.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035 .第14题TheIslamicGoldenAgeisaperiodofculturalandintellectualgrowthandactivitythatpersistedthroughouttheIslamicworldbetweenthe8thand13thcenturies.您

33、的答案：正确题目分数：2.036 .第15题HagiaSophiawastheperfectrepresentationofByzantinecivilization,whichisamixtureofGreek,RomanandPersianculturalelements.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037 .第16题BeforetheCarolingianrenaissance,culturalandeducationalstandardsinWesternEuropehadalreadysurpassedthoseoftheByzantineEmpireorMuslim

34、world.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038 .第17题EconomichardshipwasundoubtedlythemajorcausefortheJacquerieuprising.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039 .第18题Joan'sinterventionmarkedtheturningpointintheHundredYearsWar.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040 .第19题TroughouttheMiddleAgestheIberiaPeninsulawasmarkedbyunityandplurality.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041 .第35题Universitiesservedonlyalimitedsectorofthemedievalpopu