写作教程2课后答案(上海外国语教育出版社).

1、写作教程2课后题答案提示：页码有局部错误,但答案内容正确.P2.PART1Advantages:Itisveryconvenient.Youcanmakeacallwheneverandwhereveryouwantto.Itisespeciallyhelpfulinanemergency.Itsavestime.Youdon'thavetosearchfororawaittheturnforthepublicphone.Youcanalwaysbereachedwhenyouareneededbyothers.Inaninformationage,itcanhelpyoutogett

2、heinformationyouwantinthequickestway.Itmayhelpyoutograspanychancetosucceed.Youcanplaygamesandsurfthenetthroughthephone.Disadvantages:ItisquiteexpensiveItsradiationisharmfultohealthAnsweringcallsinpublicplacessuchasonabusisembarrassingMakingoransweringcallswhiledrivingisdangerousYoucanalwaysbereached

3、byyourparentsoryourbossItmayringatthemomentwhenyouleastwantittoYoumayreceivecallsfromstrangersoradvertisingcompaniesandhavetopayforthem.P3.PART2havebecomeincreasinglyviolentismoreandmoreimportantforyoungpeopleisthekindestneighbourIhaveeverknownhasaprofoundeffectonourhealthP4.2.toospecificBritishEngl

4、ishisdifferentfromAmericanEnglishinspelling3 .Thisisnotasentence,butafragmentDifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms4 .toogeneral,tooemotionalThelocalfoodistastelessandgreasyP7.Approach1:Foronething,theyshouldbalancescienceandnon-sciencecoursessothattheydonothavetoomanytime-consuminglabs.Approach2:Th

5、eyshouldalsotrytogetamixturebetweensubjectstheyfindfairlyeasyandthosethataredifficultforthem.Example 1: Forinstance,thestudentwhodosewellinhistorybutexpectstohaveaterribletimewithcalculusmightplanontakingbothinthesamesemestertobalancetheworkload.Example 2: Thestudentwhodosenotplancarefullyandtakesfi

6、vetoughcoursesthefirsttermmaywinduponscholasticprobation.P11.4.Paragraph1:Allinventionareeitherbasicinventionsorimprovementonearlierinventions.Paragraph2:Therewasaseriousaccidentinthechemistrylabyesterday.Paragraph3:Nutritionaldeficiencyisamajorproblemoftheelderly.5.Paragraph1:Topicsentence:第一句无关句：M

7、anypeople.toeachother.和Andnowadays,.moreconvenience.Paragraph2:TS:第一句无关句：Ididn't.lastnight和Iheardthat.ownchildren.排序：574169832(1) Firstofall.(2)secondly(3)Byandby(4)Inaddition(5)InshortP18ParagraphB:Jackshouldnothavetakenthegymnasticscourse.hefellofftheunevenbarsandgotaconcussion.hesprainedhisan

8、kle,afterabadlandingoffthebalancebeam.hebrokenthesupportbeaminthebasementofhisparent'shome,showingthemhisskills.hebrokehisthumbwhenhecaughtitonthebarthepommelhorse.hefailsthefinalexaminhisgymnasticscourse.hefailedtograduateduetothelackoftwohoursofphysicaleducationcreditP19TS:Somehistoriansmarkth

9、ecourseoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWarinthreemajorperiods.1) Duringthefirstphaseoftheconflict,NewEnglishwasthebattleground,1)TheMinutemenandtheRedcoatsfiredtheopeningshotsofthewaratLexingtonatdawnofApril19,17752) Shortlyafterwards,theNewEnglandcolonistslaidsiegetoBoston.thelocationoftheBritishheadquar

10、ters.2.1 nthesecondphaseofthewar,whichbeganafterthesigningoftheDeclaration,boththeBritishandtheAmericanmadeimportantmilitarygains.1)TheBritishsoldierscapturedNewYorkinthefallof1776,andayearlatertheyoccupiedPhiladelphia.2)MeanwhiletheAmericanswereabletoseizeNewJerseyandSaratoga.3.Thefightingmovedtoth

11、ewestandsouthduringthelastphase.1)In1778and1779severalbattlesoccurredinKentuckyandTennessee.2)Thentwoyearslater,thefinalbattleofthewarwasfoughtatYorktown,Virginia.P22.4:排序：410512371591421181361TS:Myfamilyspenttwofun-filleddaysatDisneyWorldlastyear.P23.5.(1)Then(2)morningafternoonThen(5)Afterthat(6)w

12、henalready(8)afterP33.3.排序：3614752Relationship:Primarily,theorganizationoftheparagraphrepresentsmovementingeographicalspace.P345.(1)into(2)crosses(3)Inthecenterof(4)Outside(5)inside(6)Onthefront(7)over(8)down(9)linedwith(10)AttherearP464.(1)with(2)while(3)slowly(4)Gradually(5)with(6)Bythistime(7)Sud

13、denly(8)final(9)ending(10)applause5.Prepareandlayoutfood;makethespeciallanternsKeepdancingandsingingovernightThrowthefoodandlanternsintoariverorseaWatchthelanternsdriftingwayP52.TS:WorkingasacookattheVentureInnisthebestjobihaveeverhad.Reasons:1.Ihaveasteadyfort-hourworkweek,alongwithachanceforoverti

14、meifiwantit.2.Icaneatwhateverilike,andigetachancetotakesteakandsometimeslobsterhometomywife.3.Idon'thaveanybighasslewithmyboss;ifihavetoreportlateorskipadaynowandthen,allsheasksisthaticallherinadvance4.Theypayisverygood,averagingcloseto$200theweeksthatiworkovertime5.Thejobisseasonal.P57.3.TS:Wor

15、kinginanappleplantwastheworstjobieverhad.Examples:1:Firstofall,theworkwasphysicallyhardSpecificdetails:1)Fortenhoursanight,itookcartonsthatrolleddownametaltrackandstackedthemontowoodenskidsinatractortrailer.2)Eachcartoncontainedtwelve32-ouncecansorbottlesofapplejuice,andtheywereheavy2: Thesecondbadf

16、eatureofthejobwasthepaySpecificdetails:Iwasgettingtheminimumwageatthattime,$1.25anhour,plusaminimumofanickelextraforworkingthenightshift.3: Theworstfeatureoftheappleplantjobwastheworkingconditions.Specificdetails:1) Duringworkwewerelimitedtotwo10-minutebreaksandanunpaidhalf-hourforlunch2)Thesteelflo

17、orsofthetruckswerelikeice;thequicklypenetratingcoldmademyfeetfeellikestone.ConcludingS:Ifelthumiliatedbythepovertythatforcedmetodosuchabitterjob.P584.排序：36182475Pattern:ItfollowsPattern1andusesmanyexamplestoillustratethecontrollingidea.5. (1)Forexample(2)Furthermore(3)Instillanotherinstance(4)Even(5

18、)his(6)these(7)contemporaryP597.1)I'veneverseenagirlaslazyasArena2) EnglishteachersareapplyingdifferentmeanstoteachtheEnglishlanguage3)Americanshavebeendecreasingtheirworkinghourssinceearly1900s4)MyfatherhasbeenagenerousmantohischildrenP705.排序：213546explainaSpanishwordwhichhasnoexactEnglishequiv

19、alentcourageousbehaviourearthysexualityP76Cause:1.Overamillioncarsareabandonedonthestreets1 .BothcitygovernmentsorgovernmentalagencieshavefinancialheadachesEffect:lackofparkingincitiesP78Cause:theterroriststrikesEffects:1.TheAmericansfeelveryanxiousandpanicky3 .Thepublicwouldwindupignoringtheonewarn

20、ingthatreallymatters.P822)Cause:(1)gotdrunkattheparty(2)hadtakenthedrugofAccutane(3)adolescentdepressionEffect:BartJr.'ssuicide4 .排序：241365Patternofcauseandeffect:singleeffectandmultiplecausesP88sample1subject:thetimemoststudentsspendstudyingforatestTopicsentence:Thetimemoststudentsspendstudying

21、foratestcanbedividedintothreedistinctphases.Division;1)PhaseOnerunsfromthedaythetestisannouncedtoapproximatelyforty-eighthoursbeforetheexamispassedout.2)Phasetwoisenteredtwodayspriortothetest.3)Phasethree,thefinalphase,isenteredtwelvehoursbeforeZeroHour.Sample2:subject:studentsinourschoolTopicsenten

22、ce:studentsinourschoolfallintothreegroupsaccordingtotheirdifferentintentionsoftakingpartinsports.Division:1)studentswhogototheplaygroundwhentheyfeeltiredafterstudy.2) realsportsloverswhoevenputasidetheirstudiesforagame.P933.1)TS:Universitystudents'entertainmentcanbedividedintothreecategoriesacco

23、rdingtowhereittakesplaceDivision:a)entertainmentathomeb)entertainmentoncampusc)entertainmentelsewhere2)TS:Theaverageyoungmarriedwomanintoday'ssocietyhasherlifedividedintothreedifferentroles.Division:a)theroleofwifeb)theroleofmotherc)theroleofself3) TS:Neighboursfallintothreecategoriesaccordingto

24、theirdifferentattitudestowardsyouDivision:a)thosewhoarefriendlyb)thosewhoareindifferentc)thosewhohateyouP945:排序：7310915842116Subject:ChristmasgiftsTS:Christmasgiftscanbedividedintothreegroups,accordingtotheirafter-ChristmasfateDivision:a)thosethatarewelcomedandputintouseverysoonb)thosethatarehalfway

25、betweenbeinghatedandlovedc)thosethatyoubanishassoonaspossibleConcludingS:ByNewYear'sDay,youhaveeitherused,storedordisposedofeachofyourChristmasgifts6.(1)types(2)Though(3)Finally(4)however(5)Eventhough(6)Before(7)third(8)If(9)Then(10)theseP1064.排序：53624871Patternofcomparisonandcontrast:subjectbys

26、ubjectP1075.(1)similar(2)although(3)difference(4)identical(5)again(6)while(7)But(8)difference(9)consistency(10)completelyP114paragraphB:Firststatement:Theinventionofmovabletypemadethemassmediapossible.Supportingdetails:Largenumbersofpeoplecouldhaveaccesstolearning.Secondstatement:Televisionbroughtas

27、econdrevolutionbymeansofthemedia.Supportingdetails:Televisionmadeexperiencesavailabletomassivenumbersofpeople.Millionscouldwatchapresidentbeingsworninorburied,aspaceshiplaunched.AnOlympicracerun,comediesortalkshowsatthesametime.Thirdstatement:You,throughthemediumoftelevision,willbeamemberofaglobalvi

28、llages.Supportingdetails;Inthefuture,thisrevolutioninbothinformationandexperienceswillspreadtothefarreachesoftheworldandeventoouterspace.Ultimately,youwillbeabletoseeandtalkinstantlytoanyoneelseintheworld.Generalstatement:Technologywilltakealeadingroleinthemediafutureasitalwayshasinthepast.P1183.The

29、enormousimportanceoftelevisionnewshadstartedtheprocessofchangeintheprintedpressP1195.A:ProgramsonTVtendtohaveahighlevelofmaturity(1)fosteringmaturityatearlyageorhinderingmaturity(2)misleadingchildrentoimitatingscenesonTVB:TVserialsordramasmayoversimplifycomplexsocialandpsychologicalproblems.(1)enjoy

30、ingsimple-mindedsoapoperasandstereotypedcharacters(2)givingafalsepictureofrealityC:Informativeandculturalprogramsarefrequentlyinterruptedbyvulgaradvertising.(1)toomanycommercials(2)aninsulteventotheintelligenceofamoronP1206.(1)Thus(2)When(3)also(4)however(5)Moreover(6)indeed(7)also(8)Yet(9)and(10)Th

31、usP139sample2Sample1Sample2Topicsentence:StanfordUniversityisoneofthefamousinstitutionsofhigherlearninginnorthernCalifornia.Introductoryparagraph:(thefirstpara)themainideaofthecomposition:Itsreputationisbasedonitsintelligentstudents,distinguishedfacultyandgrowthopportunitiesofferedtostudents.Support

32、ingdetail1:Bodypara1(thesecondItshighlyintelligentstudentpopulationpara)topicsentence:Theuniversitysstandardsforadmissionremainhigh.Supportingsentences:studentsenrollfromallovertheUnitedStates,andmanyforeignstudentsstudythereaswell.Youngmenandwomenareselectedtoentertheuniversityfromtheupperfifteenpe

33、rcentoftheirhighschoolclasses.Supportingdetail2:DistinguishedteachingstaffBodypara2(thethirdpara)Topicsentence:Stanfordhasattractedtoitsfacultysomeoftheworld'smostrespectedscholars.Supportingsentences;TheuniversitystaffhasincludedseveralNobelPrizewinnersinphysics,medicineandchemistry.Stanfordsun

34、dergraduateschoolofSupportingdetail3itscampuslifeengineeringanditsgraduateschoolsofbusiness,law,andmedicineareespeciallywellregarded.Bodypara3(thefourthpara)topicsentenceCulturally,theuniversitycampusisamagnetforstudents.Supportingsentences;Plays,concerts,andoperasareperformedintheuniversitysseveral

35、auditoriumsandinoutdoorFrostAmphitheater.Guestlecturesfrompublicandacademiclifefrequentlyappearoncampus,.Intheevening,manystudentsgathertosocializeintheStudentUnionscoffeehouse.Forthesports-minded,theStanfordcampusoffershighlydevelopedConcludingsentence:Itisconsideredcomparableinqualitytootherlonger

36、establisheduniversities.athleticfacilities.Teamsports,swimming,andtrackandfieldactivityareallverymuchpartoftheStanfordpicture.Concludingpara(thelastpara)conclusion:Stanfordisnowgenerallyconsideredcomparableinqualitytosuchotherlongerestablished,majorAmericanuniversitiesasHarvard,Yale,Princeton,andCol

37、umbia.P1453.GamblingistherootcauseofmanysocialproblemsThefutureofeducationliesintheinnovationofeducationaltechnologyViolenceontelevisionhasanegativeimpactonchildren'sviewofsocietyWomenshouldbegivenequalopportunitiesineducationandcareerdevelopmentEffortsshouldbemadetopreservenaturalbeautyindevelo

38、pinglocaltourismP1476.(1)usually(2)often(3)Since(4)ontheotherhand(5)also(6)but(7)AlthoughP1585.排序：837159132612411106:1.Wheevening4.While5.until6.while7.before8.atsixo'clock9.Assoonas10.Unfortunately11.What'smore12.After13.thenextmorning14.next15.Luckily16.until17.atlastP1725.排序：32718564P1736:(1)cozy(2)soft(3)Ononesideoftheroom(4)Nextto(5)muted(6)Ontheothersideof(7)nap(8)orange(9)lighted(10)siz