管理英语2作业答案.

1、管理英语2作业答案一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）15题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1. Do you mind if I record your lecture? . Go ahead.A. Never mindB. No, you ' d better notC. Not at all答案：C解析：本题考核征求对方同意或许可”的交际用语。根据问题内容你是否介意我复制一下你 的讲稿？”只有选项C “Not at all的意思为一点也不，根本不”，符合上下对话的情景内容 要求。因此选项 C为正确答案。2. Would you like to go to

2、 the con cert with us? , but I ' ve promised to help Jim with his Chinese. Thank you all thesame.A. I hate con certsB. I ' ll go with you C. I wish I could答案：C解析：本题考核表拒绝邀请”的交际用语。对话中说话人邀请听话人参加音乐会，而听话人先表示自己很想去，再解释不能去是因为已经答应帮助Jim学习中文，最后表示谢谢邀请。因此选项C为正确答案。3. It might be a good idea to read some s

3、implified books first.A. Have the books bee n sold out?B. What is about this one?C. What books would you recomme nd?答案：C解析：本题考核询问建议”的交际用语。根据答语首先读一些简易读物也许是个不错的主 意”问句应询问书本的推荐。选项表示A表示这些书已经卖光了吗”；选项B表示这本书如何”选项C表示 你推荐那些书呢”，因此答案是C。4. Your pla n is perfect and I believe that it will be a great success .A. Y

4、es, it is.B. Thank you very much.C. I don ' t think so.答案：B解析：本题考核 赞美语”的交际用语。在英语交际中，当对方向你表示赞美之意时，应该礼 貌地表示感谢“Thank you.。在该对话中，称赞 你的计划很完美，我相信这次活动一定会很 成功'时，答案B最合适；答案A答非所问，不符合西方的交际习惯；答案 C的回答太没有 礼貌。所以答案是 B。5. ?It will take at least two weeks.A. How soon will you finish our annual reportB. When wi

5、ll you finish our ann ual reportC. How long have you fini shed our ann ual report答案：A解析：本题考核 确定时刻”的交际用语。从答语 至少需要两周时间”可以推测问句在询问需要多少时间能完成某事” how soon常用来询问过多少时间（就能 ）” how long常用来询问 多长时间”，其答语常用“for一段时间”；when常用来询问 什么时间”，答语应为具 体的时间。所以答案是A。二、词汇与结构（共计 30分，每小题2分）620题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项， 并将答案

6、序号写在答题纸上。6. We think that Smith should be told about hiscon diti on as soon as possible.A. physicB. physicsC. physical答案：C译文：我们认为应尽快告诉史密斯他的身体状况解析：physic为名词和动词，意为 药；治疗（给服药）”；physics为名词，意为 物理学”；physical为名词和形容词，意为体检；身体的，物理的，物质的"。根据句义，答案应该是C。7. He isthis compa ny.A. in charge of B. in the charge of

7、 C. under the charge of答案：A译文：他主管这个公司。解析：考查词组辨析。in charge of意为 掌管”；in the charge of意为 由掌管（含被动之意）”；under the charge of 意为 在的看管下/负责下"。根据句义，答案应该是A。8. Hiri ng a good employ may cost much money and time, it can win much morefor the compa ny in future.A. what ' s more B. at last C. however答案：C译文：

8、雇佣到一个好员工可能要花很多钱和实践，然而，将来公司一定能获得更多的回报。解析：what' s more意为 而且，另外”，表递进”；at last意为 最后，最终”，表 结果”；however意为然而，但是”，表转折”，根据语意和句子结构，答案是C。9. Accord ing to theirfeedback sheets, the participa nts are allwith the trai ning.A. satisfiedB. satisfy ing C.satisfactory答案：A译文：根据他们的反馈表，培训者对此次培训都很满意。解析：过去分词 satisfied

9、表示感到满意的”，be satisfied withsth. 意为对感到满意”；现在分词satisfying和形容词satisfactory都表示令人满意的”，因此正确答案是 A。10. Are you familiarthe saying,“it ' s not what you know, but who you know” ? Inevent pla nning, n etwork ing is key!A. withB. to C. in答案：A译文：你熟悉这个说法重要的不是你知道什么，而是你认识谁”吗？在活动策划中，社交圈是关键。解析：此题的考点是 Be familiar w

10、ith 熟悉°Be familiar to被某人所熟悉，没有be familiar in这个短语，所以答案是A。11. They have disagreeme ntthe pla n of celebrati ng the founding of thecom mun ity.A. onB. inC. /答案：A译文：-他们对庆祝公司成立的方案有异议。解析：此题的考点是 Disagree on sth 或者disagreement on sth , 都要用介词 on ,意思 是不同意某个事情或者东西。所以答案是A。12. The quality of questio nn aire

11、 willhow much in formatio n we know from ourcustomers.A. effectB. affectC. affectio ns答案：B译文：问卷调查的质量会影响到我们可以了解到我们顾客的信息的多少。解析：effect引起，产生。Affections是名词，affect影响。所以答案是 B。13. The Jiahe Com mun ity Service Cen ter is about toservice for reside nts.A. providedB. provideC. providi ng答案：B译文：嘉和社区服务中心即将为住户们提

12、供服务。解析：be about to意为 即将”表示将要做某事或是发生某事，在含有 be about to do的句 子中，所以用动词原形，可以判断出正确答案是B。14.1 ' d like tothat the staff member who served me didn' t really seem to knowwhat he was doing.A. point outB. point atC. point in答案：A 译文：我想指出的是那个帮我做事的员工看起来真的不知道他自己在做什么。解析：此题的考点是与point连用的介词的搭配。Point out指出，poin

13、t at指向，point in有意义，在.有作用。根据题目的上下文意思，所以答案是A。15. I have coffee breakfast time.A. atB. inC. on答案：A译文：我早餐要喝咖啡。解析：此题的考点是介词搭配。介词in 一般与大概时间搭配，如in the morning, in theevening ;介词on 般与具体某一天搭配，如on Christmas Day 。根据题目的上下文意思，所以答案是A。16. The heati ng system of our apartme nt broke dow n so I made acall to thecom m

14、un ity service cen ter.A. discussi onB. compla intC. praise答案：B译文：我们公寓的供热系统坏了，所以我给社区服务中心打了个投诉电话。解析：三个词都是名词，discussion意为 讨论” complaint意为 抱怨，投诉” praise意为表扬，赞扬”根据语境，答案应该是B。17. It is only by agree ing with their view point andthat you will resolve the situati onand send the customer away happy.A. sugges

15、ti ng a possible solutio nB. suggest a possible soluti onC. suggested a possible soluti on答案：A译文：只有你赞同他们的想法并且提出可行的建议你才能解决这件事，把顾客高兴地送走。解析：It isthat是强调句型，多用来强调原因、时间、方式、地点等等状语，根据句意，本题强调的是方式状语by doing sth.，所以正确答案应该是A。18. The new year is just.A. in cornerB. around the cornerC. outside the corner答案：B译文：新的

16、一年即将到来。解析：around the corner意为 即将到来、即将来临”，所以答案是 B。19. Peoplefind useful in formati on from the annual report.A. had toB. daredC. could答案：C译文：人们也许能从年度报告里发现有用的信息。解析：情态动词 could表示推测，除 could夕卜，情态动词 must, can, may, might 都可表示推测。have to意为不得不”；dare意为敢”，根据句意，正确答案应该是C。20. Look!.A. Here are the bus comesB. Here

17、 comes the busC. The bus here come答案：B译文：看！公交车来了。解析：此题考点是倒装结构的使用。here和there位于句首时要使用倒装结构。表示地点的here和there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come,go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。There ' s Jim吉姆在那儿。There goes the bell.铃响了。所以答案是C。三、阅读理解（共 40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 1Stress around

18、in terviews is ofte n in flue need by our assumpti ons we make to ourselvesabout the process. Coun teri ng an xiety-provok ing thoughts can help to lower levels ofanxiety.“ I just messed up that answer, and there' s no hope. ” One poor answer normally does not knock a can didate out of con sider

19、ati on. An in terview is like a test, gett ing an 85 or 90 might be good eno ugh to get the job.Visualizi ng success can improve performa nee and help ease an xiety. Always try imag ining positive in teractio ns with your in terviewer, particularly in the hours just before your in terview.To some ex

20、te nt, relaxati on tech niq ues, such as progressive muscle relaxatio n or breath ing exercises, can man age an xiety. If your an xiety around in terview is excessive, you might con sider see ing a doctor to develop effective coun termeasures.21. often in flue nces the stress around in terviews acco

21、rd ing to the passage?A. I nterview processB. An xiety-provok ing thoughtsC. In terviewers ' assumptio ns22. Does one poor an swer in an in terview in flue nee a can didate to get a job?A. Yes.B. No.C. Not give n.23. Imagi ning success help a can didate tolevels of an xiety?A. lowerB. raiseC. eq

22、ual24. How can we reduce our stress around in terviews?A. Breathe deeplyB. Meet friends C. Have a big meal25. When should we go to see a doctor accord ing the author?A. When we lose con fide nce in an in terview.B. When we find effective measures aga inst an xiety round in terview.C. When we have to

23、o much stress around in terview.解析：1. 这是一道推断题。本题询问什么对面试压力有影响”。此题信息对应文章第一段的第二句话 Countering anxiety-provoking thoughts can help to lower levels of anxiety，压制住那些激发焦虑的想法可以减轻焦虑的程度”所以选择B。2. 22.这是一道细节题。本题询问 面试中一个问题回答得不理想会影响面试者得到工作吗”。此题信息对应文章第一段第四句话One poor answer normally does not knocka can didate out of

24、con sideratio n.个问题回答不好并不会被排除合格人选考虑范围”，所以选择B。3. 这是一道细节题。本题询问臆想着成功对应聘者减少面试焦虑有用吗”，此题信息对应文章第二段第一句话Visualiz ing success can help ease an xiety. visualize 与imagine同义，这里可以互换，所以选择A。4. 这是一道推断题。本题询问我们怎样可以减少面试压力”。此题信息对应文章的第三段第一句 To some extent, relaxation techniques, such as progressive muscle relaxatio n or

25、breathi ng exercises, can man age an xiety.一些放松技巧，如渐进式肌肉放松或呼吸运动，在一定程度上可以缓解焦虑”，选项B和C不属于其中，文章其它地方也未提及，选项A属于breathing exercises, 所以选择 A。5. 这是一道细节题。本题询问根据作者的意思我们什么时候应该去看医生”。此题信息对应文章的结尾部分，excessive意为过分的，过度的”，如果来自面试的压力过大，就应该看医生找对策了 ”，所以选择C。2630题：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage 2Cross t

26、raining is training an employee to do a different part of the organization's work.Training worker A to do the task that worker B does andtraining B to do A ' s task is crosstraining. Cross training is good for managers because it provides more flexibility in man agi ng the workforce to get t

27、he job done. On the other hand, cross training has some ben efits for the employees as well. It lets them learn new skills, makes them more valuable, keeps them stimulated and reduces worker boredom.Cross training can be used in almost any positi on in almost any in dustry .I cross trained some of m

28、y design engineers to go on field installation trips and get first hand knowledge of how their desig ns worked, or did n' t work, in the field. Cashiers can be trained to stockshelves and stockers trained to cashier. This allows you to quickly ope n additi onal registers if the customer queue ge

29、ts too long.As you prepare cross training pla ns, you n eed to con sider both the compa ny ben efits and the employee ben efits. Carefullyselect the employees to be cross train ed. Some people like to learn new things. Some are more comfortable sticking to what they know. Don decide which employees

30、are ready for a cha nge based on their age or performa nee.26. Cross trai ning is training an employee to do a differe nt job in a differe nt compa ny.27. Cross training is ben eficial not only for man agers but also for employees.28. Cross training can apply to almost any positi on and almost any i

31、n dustry.29. Not all employees are suitable to be cross train ed.30. You can decide which employees to be cross trained accord ing to their age.解析：26. 这是一道细节题。根据第一段第一句我们可以得知，交叉培训师指培训员工在单位做不同部门的工作，所以选F。27. 这是一道细节题。根据文章一段第三、四句我们可以得知，交叉培训为经理管理员工完成工作提供了更多的灵活性，也对员工自己有好处，所以选T。28. 这是一道细节题。根据文章第二段第一句我们可以得知，

32、交叉培训基本可以适用于任何行业、任何职位，所以选 T。29. 这是一道推断题。根据文章第三段第三、四句我们可以得知，一些员工喜欢学习新事物, 一些员工坚持做自己熟悉的工作才感到舒服，所以选 T。30. 这是一道细节。根据文章第三段最后一句我们可以得知，不要根据员工的年龄或者绩效来判断哪些员工已经做好改变的准备。所以选 F。四、翻译（每小题 4分，共20分）3135题：英译汉，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸 上。31. I don ' t know why he is late, he might have had an accident.A. 我不知道

33、他为何迟到，可能遇上了事故。B. 我不知道他为何没有迟到，很有可能遇上了事故。C. 我不知道他为何迟到，一定是遇上了事故。答案：A 解析：情态动词可以表示讲话者对客观事物的主观看法。常用来表示推测的情态动词有might, may, can, must等，表示的可能性程度由弱变强。must表示一定” ,car则一般用于疑问句或否定句中，might表示也许”，语气最弱。所以答案是A。32. Stress around in terviews is ofte n in flue need by our assumpti ons we make to ourselvesabout the proces

34、s.1. 来自面试的压力会影响我们对面试过程的推测。2. 揣测会影响面试压力，我们只要关注过程。3. 我们自己对面试过程的揣测往往会影响面试压力。答案：C 解析：“we make to ourselves about the process 是 that 弓丨导的定语从句，修饰 assumption,that省略，意为 我们对面试过程所做的揣测”，所以答案是C。33. Will you be in volved in ope ning the new office?A. 你会加入新办公室吗？B. 你会参与开设新办公室的工作吗？C. 你会被卷入到新办公室的工作中吗？答案：B解析：be invol

35、ved in 意为 参与，卷入 ”；opening the new office意为 开设新办公室 ”，所以答案是B。34. We should prese nt data in tables or charts so that the report may not be bori ng with facts alone.A. 我们应该用表格或图表来呈现数据以便报告不因为仅有事实而枯燥乏味。B.我们应该用表格或图表来表示数据，因此，报告就不会因为仅有事实而枯燥乏味。C.我们应该用表格或图表来呈现数据以便报告不厌烦仅有事实。答案：Amay/ might, can/A的翻译最贴近解析：so tha

36、t引导的从句为目的状语从句，从句谓语动词中常用情态动词 could, should, would 等，so that意为以便、为了 ”。比较三个选项，选项 原文。所以答案是 A。35. Angry customers tend to aim their dissatisfacti on and complai nts at staff members.A. 愤怒的顾客往往会把员工当做他们发泄不满和抱怨的目标。B. 愤怒的顾客计划把对员工的不满和抱怨当做目标。C. 愤怒的顾客趋向于把员工的不满和抱怨当成目标。答案：A解析：tend to do sth.意为 往往会做某事，有做某事的倾向”；aim

37、 sth. at sb.意为 把瞄准某人，针对某人，以某人为目标”，所以答案是 A。一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）15题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1. How s your mother doing?A. She is very well.B. She is very kind.C. She is doing shopp ing now.答案：A解析：本题考核问候寒暄"的交际用语。“How s your mother doing?意思为 你妈妈还好吗？”。选项A中的意思为 她身体非常好。”；选项B中的意思为 她人很不错。”；选项C 中的意思为她正

38、在购物。”因此选项A为正确答案。1. My name is Helen, and I was born in 1980. My major was electrical engineering.A. Tell me your n ame, please.B. Tell me a little bit about yourself, please.C. Tell me how old you are, please.答案：B解析：本题考核 咨询情况”的交际用语。根据答语提供了姓名、年龄和专业等信息，推测第一说话人想了解应聘者的基本信息，A和C都过于局限，B选项Tell me a little b

39、it about yourself, please.请简要地谈谈自己的基本情况"为最佳回复；所以答案是A。1. Let' s make plan first for our events, shall we?A. Yes, we do.B. OK, let ' s do it.C. I ' d like to.答案：B解析：本题考核 请求”的交际用语。表示建议或劝诱时，用shall we。一般后面回答用let us句型，答案A 一般是用来回答 Do you.?句型，而C是回答别人的邀请的答案。所以 选择B。4. What do you think of you

40、r mother' s advice?A. It doesn' t fit us, actually.B. No, I don ' t believe it.C. I don ' t believie her.答案：A解析：本题考核 征询意见”的交际用语。这是一道考查的题目。对话的上半句表示 你认为你妈妈的建议怎么样？”既然是用what疑问词提问，就应该回答具体的想法。答案A事实上她的建议不适合我们。”就符合题目的要求。答案 B不能用于回答特殊疑问句。答案C没有对建议做出评价，违反了相关原则。所以正确答案是A。1. Would you mind an sweri

41、 ng some questi ons about your annual report?A. Yes, with great pleasureB. No, I ' m afraid I can ' t make itC. No, as long as it doesn' t take long答案：C 解析：本题考核 询问意愿”的交际用语。问句句意为：你介意回答关于年度总结的一些问题吗?A项意为介意，非常高兴”前后矛盾；B项意为不介意，我害怕不能成功”；（项意为不 介意，只要时间不长”。由问句可知，只有 C项符合语境。二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）620题：

42、阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6. The en emy has stre ngthe ned theirpositi on.A. protectiveB. defe nsiveC. offen sive答案：B译文：敌人已经加强了他们的防御阵地。解析：protective为形容词，意为 保护的；防护的”该词是一般意义的保护，比如对环境 的保护；defensive为形容词，意为 防守的；辩护的；自卫的 ”该词为相对offensive（攻击） 的保护；offensive副词，意为 无礼的，冒犯的；攻击的”根据句义，答案应该是B。

43、7. More tha n 30 peoplethe positi on.A. applied for B. applied to C. applied in答案：A译文：有30多个人申请这个职位。解析：考查词组辨析。apply for 一般接事物名词，表示 申请得到，请求得到（ask for） ” 的意思；apply to , to为介词时，表示 向提出申请（+人或团体）；适用于 ”当apply to 中的to为不定式符号时，其后须接动词原形，意为申请干（某事）”；apply in则没有这样的词组。因此根据句义，答案应该是A。8. You mustthe annual certificati

44、 on of employme nt on li ne with in 15 days.A. submitB. omit C. commit答案：A译文：你必须15天内在网上提交每一年的工作证明。解析：三个词这里均作动词，submit意为提交、呈送”；omit意为省略、遗漏”；commit意为犯（罪）,做（错事等）”，所以答案是A。9. Hiring the right employeeyoua thousa nd times over in highemployee morale.A. pays off B. take off C. pays back答案：C译文：雇佣到一个好员工，公司将会

45、在提升员工士气方面获得非常大的回馈。解析：三个动词词组，takeoff意为 脱下（衣帽等）”；payoff和payback都有 偿还、 偿付”等意，但pay back还有回报、回馈"的意思，根据句意，在这里取 回馈"之意；所以 答案是C。10. He keeps on his focus on mon ey.A. makeB. madeC. making答案：C译文：他一直重点是赚钱。解析：Keep the focus on sth /doing sth一直把重点/焦点放在某事。所以答案是C。11. At the end of the day, you want all a

46、tte ndeesyour event to remember thiskey message that you ' ve spent a long time reinforcing.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavi ng答案：C译文：活动结束后，你希望所有的参加者离场后都会记得你曾经花了很长时间来强调的这个 关键的信息。解析：这个句子的主语是 you,谓语是 want. all atte ndees 是宾语，leavi ng your eve nt 是 动词ing 形式作定语后置 ,修饰名词 all attendees 。 to remember the key

47、 message 是不定式 作宾语补足语，所以答案是 C。12. Let ' sour plan.A. startB. startedC. start ing答案：A 译文：让我们开始我们的计划吧 解析：此题考点是 Let' S结构，Let' s=let us, let us do sth判断出正确答案是 A。13.1 didn ' t dolast week.A. nothingB. someth ingC. anything答案：C译文：上次星期我什么都没有做。解析：该题主要是考察不定代词的辨析。anything用于否定句和疑问句，something只用于肯

48、定句。句子中使用的一般过去式的否定句，而如果使用nothing就必须去掉否定标识not，所以答案是C。14. . They have lear ned aboutin recent years.A. several hun dreds En glish wordsB. hun dreds of En glish wordsC. hun dred of En glish words答案：B译文：他们最近这几年已经学习了几百个新单词。解析：该题主要是考察数词 hundred的使用。hundred、thousand和million等数词后面都 可以加of,构成几百、几千、几百万”的意思，但是一定要在

49、以上数词后面加s，所以排除答案C。答案A的错误在于hundreds后缺少of °hundreds of之类的短语之前也可加 many、 several之类的进行修饰，所以答案是 B。15. We are un derto finish the task with in such limited time.A. li neB. pressureC. expectati on答案：B译文：我们要在如此有限的时间内完成这项任务压力很大。解析：题中under pressure为固定搭配，意为 承受压力”所以答案是B。16. They promised the car for us.A. re

50、pairi ngB. repairedC. to repaired答案：C译文：他们答应给我们修车。解析：promise to do sth.意为 答应某人做某事”,promise是及物动词，后面要用不定时短 语作宾语，所以正确答案应该是C。17. Whe n stat ing problems, we can make awith those from last year.A. compari ngB. compareC. comparis on答案：C译文：当阐述问题时，我们可以与上年度存在的问题进行比较。解析：短语 make a comparison 意为进行比较”，所以答案是 C。18

51、. When readi ng the annual report, we should look outthe areas where thecompa ny did not comply with the regulati ons.A. atB. forC. on答案：B译文：当阅读年度报告时，我们应留心那些公司违反法规的情况。解析：短语look out for意为 留心、提防”；look out at意为 向外眺望”；look out on临”。根据语境，所以答案是B。19. If Iyou, Imore atte nti on to the in depe ndent auditors

52、'stateme nts in the annual report.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. were; would pay答案：C译文：如果我是你，我会更关注年度报告里的独立审计师报告和财务报表。解析：在虚拟语气中，不管什么人称，be动词都要用were的形式，正确答案应该是20. Did the medici ne make you feel better?No. The more , I feel.A. medicine I take; and the worseB. medici ne I take; the worse意为面repor

53、t and financialC。C. I take medicine; worse答案：B 译文：一这个药有没有让你感觉好些？ 没有。我越吃这个药，感觉越不好。解析：此题考点是the morethe more的结构，表示 越.越'而且在这个句型中，前后分句都要用陈述句的语序。答案A中多了一个and ;答案C前半句中medicine这个中心词应该接在the more后面，I take后置作定语修饰 medicine，后半句应该多加一个 the。 所以答案是B。三、阅读理解（共 40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写

54、在答题纸上。Passage 1Successful and memorable events don ' t just happe n. Organizing and holdi ng an eve nt takes planning. Whether it ' s an anniversary, a sporting event or a retirement party, and no matter how much time you have, your eve nt' s success is in the details.There are some sugg

55、esti ons for you to hold a successful event. Decide upon your targetaudie nee. The first thi ng is you should know who your target audie nee is. From this all the other decisions will fall into place in terms of format, content, prices, location etc.Make a list of details. When you hold an event, yo

56、u need to consider everything, fromprogram content, lighting, food serving, transportation to parking and safety. Making a list will ensure you don ' t overlook things.Have a clear purpose. When you pla n an event, you should clearly defi ne its purpose, because the follow ing decisi on should s

57、upport it.Do not clash. Check the calendar. Don' t clash with holidays or populavacation times.s a bigKnow your limitations. You should be aware of your weakness such as budget or time. Ifyou decide to hold an eve nt in a week' s time, pla n for a more familiar affair. If itevent, prepare several mon ths ahead. If the budget is small, you may hav