九年级上英语尖子生ppt课件：Unit3(38页,全站免费)

1、一、宾语从句（一、宾语从句（二二） (一)由特殊引导词引导的宾语从句 引导词引导词的作用例句 that that本身无意义,只起连接作用,在口语中可以省略。I think (that) theyre fun to watch.我想它们看起来很有趣。引导词引导词的作用例句 what,which,who,whose,whom等连接代词 这些连接词在 宾语从句中作一定的成分,如主语、宾语、定语等。I dont know what I can do to help him.我不知道怎样帮助他。(宾语) She will never forget who has helped her.她不会忘记帮助过她

2、的人。(主语)I wonder whose hair is the longest of all the girls.我想知道所有女孩中谁的头发是最长的。(定语) when (表时 间),where (表地点),why (表原因),how (表方式) 等连接副词 这些连接副词 在从句中作状 语。He asked me when I could come.他问我什么时间能来。(时间状语) We dont know where he lives.我们不知道他住哪儿。(地点状语) (一一)由特殊引导词引导的宾语从句由特殊引导词引导的宾语从句 (二二) 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序1.宾语从句应该用陈

3、述语序宾语从句应该用陈述语序,即按即按“主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语”的顺序排列。的顺序排列。 Can you tell me what he wants? 你能告诉我他想要你能告诉我他想要什么吗什么吗? 2.当当who,whose或或which对主语提问时对主语提问时,语序不变语序不变;变变为宾语从句时为宾语从句时,语序依然不变。语序依然不变。 She asked who would answer those questions.她问她问谁准备回答那些问题。谁准备回答那些问题。(三三) 宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态1.若主句为现在时态若主句为现在时态,从句的谓语动词可根据具体情况选用所需要的

4、从句的谓语动词可根据具体情况选用所需要的时态。时态。 We hope youll have a very happy year in our class.我们希望你在我们希望你在我们班能度过快乐、幸福的一年。我们班能度过快乐、幸福的一年。 2.若主句为过去时态若主句为过去时态,则宾语从句通常选用过去时态中的某一种形则宾语从句通常选用过去时态中的某一种形式。式。 He said he was doing his homework then.他说他那时在做作业。他说他那时在做作业。3.若从句是客观真理、一种现象、科学原理、现阶段存在的客观若从句是客观真理、一种现象、科学原理、现阶段存在的客观事实、

5、经常性、习惯性动作事实、经常性、习惯性动作,或是谚语、格言等或是谚语、格言等,其时态常用一般现其时态常用一般现在时。在时。 The scientists said the sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.科学家们说太阳从东方升起科学家们说太阳从东方升起,西方落下。西方落下。 (四四) 否定转移否定转移主句为主句为I/We think/believe/guess/suppose时时,从句若表示否定从句若表示否定,一般将否定词一般将否定词not转移到主句的转移到主句的谓语中谓语中,这种现象叫作这种现象叫作“否定转移否定转移”。 I d

6、ont think he will come.我认为他不会来我认为他不会来了。了。(五五) 宾语从句的反意疑问句宾语从句的反意疑问句 含有宾语从句的复合句在构成反意疑问句时含有宾语从句的复合句在构成反意疑问句时,应应根据主句的主语和谓语来确定根据主句的主语和谓语来确定,但对于含有否定但对于含有否定转移的宾语从句转移的宾语从句,必须根据从句来确定。必须根据从句来确定。 Jim told us (that) they would leave this school,didnt he?吉姆告诉我们他们将离开这个学校吉姆告诉我们他们将离开这个学校,不是吗不是吗? I dont think (that)

7、 he is right,is he? 我认为我认为他不对他不对,是吗是吗?(六六) 宾语从句与简单句的相互转换宾语从句与简单句的相互转换当宾语从句是由当宾语从句是由when,where,why,who,which,what,whose等引导时等引导时,有有时可以转换为由时可以转换为由“疑问代词疑问代词/疑问副词疑问副词+不定式不定式”结构作宾语的形式结构作宾语的形式,从从而句子便由一个主从复合句变为了简单句。而句子便由一个主从复合句变为了简单句。1.当主句的主语与宾语从句的主语一致时当主句的主语与宾语从句的主语一致时,可以将其改为简单句。可以将其改为简单句。 I dont know what

8、 I shall do next.=I dont know what to do next.我不知道下一步做什么。我不知道下一步做什么。2.当主句中含有双宾语时当主句中含有双宾语时,如果间接宾语与宾语从句的主语一致时如果间接宾语与宾语从句的主语一致时,也可以将这个主从复合句变为简单句。也可以将这个主从复合句变为简单句。 Can you tell me how I can get to the police station?=Can you tell me how to get to the police station?你能告诉我怎样你能告诉我怎样到达警察局吗到达警察局吗? 针对性训练针对性训

9、练.单项填单项填空空1.(20151.(2015泰安中考泰安中考) Could you please tell me) Could you please tell me you will go to Hong Kong on you will go to Hong Kong on business?business? Sure.I prefer to take a plane. Sure.I prefer to take a plane. A.whether A.whether B.why B.why C.when C.when D.howD.how提示:考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为“请你告诉

10、我你将怎样去香港做生意好吗?”“当然可以。我更喜欢乘飞机”。 whether是否;why为什么;when什么时候;how如何,怎样。根据“我更喜欢乘飞机”可知问句是问如何去香港,故选D。针对性训练针对性训练.单项填单项填空空2.(20152.(2015南充中考南充中考) We dont know when ) We dont know when next week.Please call me when he arrives.next week.Please call me when he arrives. A.will he arrive A.will he arrive B.does he

11、 arrive B.does he arrive C.he will arrive D.he arrives C.he will arrive D.he arrives提示:考查宾语从句。前句意为“我们不知道他下周什么时候到”。宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除A、B两项;再由时间状语next week可知,从句需用一般将来时,故选C。针对性训练针对性训练.单项填单项填空空3.(20153.(2015烟台中考烟台中考) My deskmate asked me ) My deskmate asked me . .A.when would I go to the zoo A.when would I g

12、o to the zoo B.whom I would play tennis withB.whom I would play tennis withC.how did I get home that eveningC.how did I get home that eveningD.whether I have been to SingaporeD.whether I have been to Singapore提示:考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序, 故A, C都不对, D项 时态为现在完成时,而主句谓语动词为一般过去时, 故选B。针对性训练针对性训练.单项填单项填空空4.(20154

13、.(2015常德中考常德中考)Could you tell me )Could you tell me ?Sure.Sure.A.where the restrooms are A.where the restrooms are B.where are the restrooms B.where are the restrooms C.where is the restroomC.where is the restroom提示:考查宾语从句。疑问句作宾语从句时原来的疑问语序要改为陈述语序,故选A。针对性训练针对性训练.单项填单项填空空5.(20155.(2015黔西南中考黔西南中考) My m

14、other asked me ) My mother asked me this this morning.morning. A.why did I get up late A.why did I get up late B.why I got up lateB.why I got up lateC.why do I get up late C.why do I get up late D.why I get up lateD.why I get up late提示:考查宾语从句的用法。句意为“我妈妈问我为什么今天早上起晚了”。宾语从句应用陈述语序,主句为一般过去时,从句用与过去有关的时态。根

15、据句意可知,选B。针对性训练针对性训练.单项填单项填空空6.(20156.(2015云南中考云南中考) I wonder) I wonder at 6:00 yesterday at 6:00 yesterday afternoon.afternoon. I was doing my homework in the reading room. I was doing my homework in the reading room. A.what were you doing A.what were you doing B.what did you doB.what did you doC.wh

16、at you were doing C.what you were doing D.what you are doingD.what you are doing提示:考查宾语从句。句意为“我想知道昨天晚上六点你正在做什么。”“我正在阅览室做作业”。从答句可知用过去进行时,排除B,D。又因宾语从句中疑问词后应接陈述语序,故选C。针对性训练针对性训练.单项填单项填空空7.(20157.(2015桂林中考桂林中考)Sir,do you know)Sir,do you know? Im not very sure.Please ask the worker over there. Im not ver

17、y sure.Please ask the worker over there. A.when will the next train start A.when will the next train start B.when the next train will start B.when the next train will start C.when did the next train startC.when did the next train start提示:考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序,故选B。针对性训练针对性训练.单项填单项填空空8.(20158.(2015黔南州中考黔南

18、州中考)Do you know)Do you knowthe meeting?the meeting? Tomorrow morning. Tomorrow morning. A.when they had A.when they had B.when they are going to haveB.when they are going to haveC.when did they have C.when did they have D.when are they going to haveD.when are they going to have提示:考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据宾语从句

19、的语序应为陈述语序可排除C和D;结合答语可知用一般将来时,故选B。针对性训练针对性训练.单项填单项填空空9.(9.(安安顺顺中考中考)I dont think she will agree with us, )I dont think she will agree with us, ? A.will she A.will she B.wont she B.wont she C.dont you C.dont you D.do youD.do you提示:考查反意疑问句。在I/We think句型中,反意疑问句中的谓语动词和主语与从句一致,排除C、D;由于主句是否定句,故后面用肯定形式,所以选A

20、。针对性训练针对性训练.单项填单项填空空10.(10.(巴中中考巴中中考) Our teacher said the earth ) Our teacher said the earth round round the sun.the sun. A.traveled A.traveled B.travels B.travels C.travelC.travel提示:考查宾语从句。句意为“我们的老师说地球围绕着太阳转”。此处强调的是客观真理,因此从句时态使用一般现在时,故选B。关于有礼貌地问路关于有礼貌地问路 When you travel to a new place and you cant

21、 find your way,you can ask someone for help.But do you know how to ask the way in an English-speaking country?There are many rules you should follow,and one of the most important things you should remember is to be polite.No one likes to help those who are impolite.Youd better stop to wait or walk t

22、o the person who you want to ask the way.Dont be nervous,and dont walk too fast,or the person will have doubts about your intention.Dont touch or stand close to the person,especially a lady,because the people in some Western countries will feel uncomfortable when some strangers are too close to them

23、.When you ask the way,its important to express your ideas in a polite way.First of all,you should say “Excuse me” to catch someones attention.There are many ways to ask the way,but the most important thing is how to be polite.For example,“How can I get to the nearest post office?” and “Could you ple

24、ase tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?” are similar requestsboth are correct English,but the first could sound rude.Its important to use correct language,but sometimes this is not enoughwe need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.Usually the polite ways are longer and more

25、 difficult than those direct ways because you need to spend some time leading into the question.However,if you want to get help and not to offend people,youd better learn about the language etiquette;its just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary.And doing this will also help you become bet

26、ter at English.【词汇积累】doubt doubt 疑惑疑惑; ;疑疑问问intentionintention意意图图; ;目的目的offend offend 触触怒怒; ;冒犯冒犯技巧借鉴 本单元的中心话题是有礼貌地寻求信息,这篇文章讲述了在国外问路时应该注意到的事项和我们应该遵循的原则,多使用祈使句来表示建议,如:Dont be nervous,and dont talk too fast.(不要紧张,不要讲得太快),Youd better(你最好),You should say “Excuse me” to catch someones attention.(你应该说“打扰

27、了”来引起某人的注意),We need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.(当我们提出请求时,我们应该学会如何才是有礼貌的)等。有良好的英语语言应用能力并学会这些交流技巧,一定会令你沟通无障碍。课本链接课本链接针对本单元Section B 2b的内容回答下列问题1.When you visit a foreign country,what is important 1.When you visit a foreign country,what is important to know?to know? 2.What do good

28、speakers of English do when speaking 2.What do good speakers of English do when speaking with different people?with different people? 3.Why is it important to learn how to use proper 3.Why is it important to learn how to use proper language?language? When we visit a foreign country,it is important t

29、o When we visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help politely.know how to ask for help politely.Good speakers of English change the way they talk Good speakers of English change the way they talk when speaking with different people.when speaking with different people.This wi

30、ll help you become better at English,or any This will help you become better at English,or any other language you wish to speak.other language you wish to speak. ：指路指路黄教授的美国朋友黄教授的美国朋友Tom要到中国考察要到中国考察,Tom得知黄得知黄教授生病住院教授生病住院,决定一下飞机就到医院看望黄教授。决定一下飞机就到医院看望黄教授。假设你是黄教授的儿子黄磊假设你是黄教授的儿子黄磊,请根据下面的示意图请根据下面的示意图给给To

31、m写一封电子邮件写一封电子邮件,告诉他出机场后到达医院告诉他出机场后到达医院的路线。的路线。要求要求:80词左右。词左右。：指路指路【思路点拨】称呼Dear正文客气语:Im very happy that youre coming指路:take a taxi,go down,turn left,go along,turn right, across from结尾语:I hope to署名Yours,Huang Lei 【重点【重点词汇词汇】写写出下列短出下列短语语1.1.通往通往的路的路 2.2.人民人民医医院院 3.3.乘出租乘出租车车 4.4.沿着沿着走走 5.5.向左向左转转 6.6.在

32、在的的对对面面 turn leftturn leftgo down/alonggo down/along take a taxitake a taxi Peoples HospitalPeoples Hospital the way tothe way toacross fromacross from【重点句型】根据汉语意思完成下列句子1.我很高兴你要来看望我的爸爸。我很高兴你要来看望我的爸爸。I am very happy that youre my father. 2.你需要从飞机场乘坐出租车。你需要从飞机场乘坐出租车。You t take a taxi from the . 3.沿着第二

33、大街走并且在新街向右转。沿着第二大街走并且在新街向右转。Go the Second Avenue and at the New Street. 4.医院就在超市的对面。医院就在超市的对面。The hospital is the supermarket. 5.我希望尽快见到你。我希望尽快见到你。I hope .coming to visitcoming to visitneed toneed toairportairportalongturn rightturn rightjust across fromjust across fromto see you soonto see you soon

34、【单元参考句型】【单元参考句型】Could you please tell me?Excuse me.Do you know?Go to the second floorExcuse me,I wonder if you can help meDear Tom,Dear Tom,I am very happy that youre coming to visit my father.Now I am very happy that youre coming to visit my father.Now let me tell you the way to the Peoples Hospita

35、l.let me tell you the way to the Peoples Hospital.You need to take a taxi from the airport.Go down the Long You need to take a taxi from the airport.Go down the Long Street and turn left at the zoo.Then go along the Second Street and turn left at the zoo.Then go along the Second Avenue and turn righ

36、t at the New Street.Go down the New Avenue and turn right at the New Street.Go down the New Street and turn left at the Hongxing Supermarket.The Street and turn left at the Hongxing Supermarket.The hospital is just across from the supermarket.hospital is just across from the supermarket.I hope to se

37、e you soon.I hope to see you soon.Yours,Yours,Huang LeiHuang Lei名师点评 首先,邮件内容符合图示,能够根据方向所示来描写从机场到人民医院的正确路线,内容简单、明了。再次,文章符合邮件的书写要求,在开头和结尾处都运用了很自然的过渡性语言。 与本单元相关的看图作文常涉及问路和指路。首先,要看清图片,结合文字提示,了解图片所要传达的信息。根据线路图示编写对话或指路的时候,要明确问路人现在所处的地点及其目的地和所要经过的路线。然后,利用所学的相关句型,根据题目要求编写对话或者指路。问路、指路时有时采用书信体或留言条的形式, 这时要注意书信

38、和留言条的格式,不要忘记开头和结尾的礼貌用语,尽量采用所学的问路句型,路线要交代清楚。常用的指路用语有:Go straight along沿着一直走。Turn left/right.向左/右拐。Go past走过You can take a bus.你可以乘公交车。Its only five minutes walk.步行才五分钟。Its on your left/right.它在你的左/右边。You wont miss it.你不会错过它的。 用所用所给给的的选项补选项补全短文全短文( (北京中考北京中考)Peter lost his friends book.He felt very sa

39、d.Kate )Peter lost his friends book.He felt very sad.Kate broke her moms favorite cup.broke her moms favorite cup.1 1 She was so sorry for She was so sorry for her mistake.her mistake.We all make mistakes because were human.And its not We all make mistakes because were human.And its not always easy

40、to get on well with everyone all the always easy to get on well with everyone all the time.Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings although we dont time.Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings although we dont do it on purpose.Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings on do it on purpose.Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings on purpose.purpose.2 2 So we apologize(So we apologize(道歉道歉).).An apology tells someone that were sorry for our An apology tells someone that were sorry for our mistakes.Its a way to show that well try to do better in mis