人教版高中英语选修六习题：第一单元检测Word版含答案(精修版)

1、人教版英语精品资料（精修版）第一单元检测（时间 :90 分钟 满分 :120 分 ）第一部分阅读理解（ 共两节 , 满分 40 分 ）第一节 （ 共 12 小题 ; 每小题 2.5 分 , 满分 30 分 ）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ANo artist has affected modern art more than Pablo Picasso.The thousands ofmasterpieces he had created changed the way people thought about art.Picasso was p

2、erhaps the most talented and successful artist who ever lived.Pablo Ruiz Picasso was born in 1881 in a small town on the southern coast ofSpain.His father was a painter who taught art.Picasso showed exceptional talent at an early age and,by the time he was in his teens,painted better than his father

3、 orany of the local art teachers.At sixteen,Picasso was sent to the Royal Academy ofMadrid,where students drew from plaster casts and copied works of the old masters.Picasso felt these assignments were pointless and began to work on hisown.Picasso s father soon became angry with his son s rebellious

4、 behaviour,long hair,and strange clothes.He believed that Picasso was wasting his talent and scolded him, “ Why don t you cut your hair and pa int sensibly? ”In 1900,Picasso left for Paris then the center of the art world.He lived ina cold,run-down building,painting constantly,sometimes survivingfor

5、 days on onlya piece of bread.During these years,his art reflected his dismal（ 凄 凉的 ）surroundings.Homeless outcasts were the subject of many of his fairly realisticearly paintings.After seeing African masks and sculptures,his works became more simplified and angular（ 有角的 ）leading up to the revolutio

6、nary new style known as Cubism（ 立体主义）.Picasso didn t sell many of his works during these earlyyears.On May8,1995,Picasso s AngelFernanadezdeSoto was sold at auction for $29 million.The next day BluePeriod ,oneof his laterworks,sold for $5 million.But he workedcontinuously,always experimenting with d

7、ifferent styles of painting.Though Picasso lived to be ninety-two and became the most famous artist in the world,he spoke of his youthful days in Paris as“the happiest time of my life".< 1This passage mainly discusses .APicasso ' s Cubism as a revolutionary style in artB.Picasso as a reb

8、el and his artC.Picasso ' s life and painting in ParisD.Picasso ' s influences on the development of modern art答案:B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了有逆反心理的毕加索的生平事迹及其绘画 艺术，故选B项。I 2Pablo Picasso showed unusual talent for painting.Ain his early childhoodB.in his early teensC.at the age of sixteenD.when he

9、 painted better than local art teachers答案:A解析：细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知，毕加索早在很小的时候就展现出了他的绘画天赋。I 3Pablo Picasso started to reveal his rebellious spirit.Awhen he was a childB.in his early teensC.when he was studying in the Royal AcademyD.after he moved to Paris答案:C解析：细节理解题。由第二段第四、五、六句可知，毕加索是在皇家学院学习时开始表现出叛 逆的一面的

10、。I 4What marks something of a turning point in his career as an artist?AThose miserable but fruitful youthful days in Paris. B.Those realistic paintings reflecting dismal social surroundings.C.The influence of masks and sculptures created by native African artists.Experimenting with new different st

11、yles of painting.答案:C解析：细节理解题。由第三段末句可知，毕加索在事业上的转折点是受到了非洲土著人创作的 面具和雕塑的影响。BShe is widely seen as proof that good looks canlast forever.But,at nearly 500years of age,time is catching up with theMonaLisa.The health of the famous picture,painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505,is getting worse by the year,a

12、ccording to the Louvre Museum where it is housed.“The thin,wooden panel on which the MonaLisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,“ the museumsaid.Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world ' s most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not

13、 sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current （现在的）chemical state.Nearly 6 million people go to see the MonaLisa every year,many attracted by the mystery of her smile. "It is very interesting that when you' re not looking at her,she seems to be smiling,and then you loo

14、k at her and she stops, " said Prof essor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. "It ' s because direct vision （视觉）is excellent at picking up details,but less suited to looking at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows. ”However,the actual history of the MonaLisa is just as

15、 mysterious as the smile.Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him,until it was eventually sold to the king of France,FrancisI ,in 1519.In 1911,the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee,who took it out of the museumhidden under his coat.He said he planne

16、d to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.During World War n ,French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.Like many old ladies,theMonaLisa has some interesting stories to tell.乂 5The underlined sentence in the first paragraph

17、 means theMonaLisa .Ais losing its valueB.is being damaged after so many yearsC.is getting more valuable with years passingD.will rot away答案:B解析：句意理解题。由第三段中的"Thethin,woodenpanelhaschangedshape”可知这句话的意思是蒙娜丽莎这幅画经历这么多年后有所损伤。U 6Which of the following is TRUE about theMonaLisa?AIt was once taken awa

18、y and hidden up by German forces.B.Its painter himself loved it greatly and always kept it in the shade.C.Mona Lisa stops smiling when you look at her wanting to see her smile.D.King Francis I bought it and then returned it to Italy.答案:C解 析： 细 节 理 解 题。 由 第 四 段 第 二 句“Itisveryinterestingthat.,andtheny

19、oulookatherandshestops”可知。I 7Choose the right order about the happenings onto theMonaLisa.a.It was stolen from the Louvre.b.Its painter sold it to King FrancisI .c.Its state of health was checked.d.It was returned to France and housed in the Louvre Museum.e.It was hidden and protected against German

20、 forces.Ab-a-d-e-cB.d-e-c-b-aC.d-a-e-c-b D.b-c-a-d-e答案:A解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知,a发生于1911年,d发生于1913年,e发生于二战期间；由倒数第三段末句可知,b发生于1519年；由第三段首句可知,c发生于近几年。< 8What makes her smile so mysterious according to Professor Livingstone?AThe materials the Italian artist used.B.The way she smiles.C.The way da Vinci pain

21、ted the smile.D.It plays a trick upon the human eye.答案:C解析：细节理解题。由第四段最后两句可知。C（导学号 55580002）（2017 浙江高考）Benjamin West,the father of American painting,showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days,a br

22、ush was made from camel ' s hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long,the cat began to look ragged（蓬舌 L ）.His father said that the ca

23、t must be sick.Benjamin wasforced to admit what he had been doing.The cat ' s 10t was about to improve.That year,one of Benjamin ' s cousins,Mr.Pennington,came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings.When he went home,he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also se

24、nt six engravings（ 版画）by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747,when Benjamin was nine years old,Mr.Pennington returned for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin' sparents if he might

25、 take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city,Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oilpaintings.The boy began a landscape（风景）painting.William Williams,a well-knownpainter,came to see him work.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting t

26、o take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little,having been a poor student.Buthe later said, “Those two bookswere my companions by day,and under my pillow at night. " While it is likely that he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classica

27、l paintings.The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.I 9What is the text mainly about?A.Benjamin ' s visit to Philadelphia.B.Williams ' influence on Benjamin.C.The beginning of Benjamin ' s life as an artist.D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.答案:C解析：主旨大

28、意题。本文介绍了本杰明韦斯特在六岁到九岁时对绘画的热爱，他所面临的问题以及大艺术家威廉威廉姆斯对他的影响及帮助，引导着他走上了艺术家的道路。因此 C项正确。I 10Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggest?A.Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.B.Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.C.Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.D.Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon.答案:D解析：句意猜测题。画线句是第三段的段首，其作用应是引出本段的内容。

29、由上文可知 ，本杰明没有画刷就从猫身上割毛制作画刷。画线句后面的意思是 ，本杰明的表兄给他带来了画刷 和颜料。故画线句子的意思应该是与本杰明需要画刷有关，因此D项正确。I 11 WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent?A.Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions.B.Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials.C.HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphia.D.Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings.答案:B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的

30、“hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.”以及最后一段中的“Inthecity,Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.”可知 ,表兄给本杰明提供了画刷等绘画材料来帮助他学习绘画，故B项正确。匚 12Williams ' twobookshelpedBenjamintoA.mastertheuseofpaintsB.appreciatelandscapepaintingsC.gettoknowotherpaintersD.makeuphismindtobeapainte

31、r答案:D解析：细 节 理 解题。 根 据最 后一段 中 的“theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist."可知，这两本书对他的影响更多的是在精神方面，而不是知识方面，这两本书坚定了他的梦想，引导着这个九岁的男孩走上了绘画的道路。故D项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。（导学号 55580003）13.Such as runny noses,

32、sore throats,nothing quite like the common cold to make you feel miserable.But experts believe that there is no link between cold weather and catching colds. 14.Internal Medicine expert,Dr.Meenakshi Jain of Max Hospital says,“One reasoncould be that people are likely to stay indoors,so the virus can

33、 spread easily. 15.“The commoncold is a viral infection that can be caused by any of up to 250 strains of virus,the most common group of which are the rhinovirus that hit the nose.16. "They are transmitted through the nose respiratory passages,by touch,and by contact with airborne particles tha

34、t are created by sneezing or coughing, “ says Dr.Jain.There is no cure for the common cold and antibiotics（ 抗生素）are of no help.However,there are some precautions which can help:17. In this case,you can protect your hands from getting germs.Don' t touch your eyes,nose and mouth,which can limit yo

35、ur chances of infection.Don' t share drinking glasses or utensilswith anyone as this will prevent thespread of the virus.Make sure to eat enough fruits to boost your immune system.A.Wash your hands regularly.B.Also the virus thrives in humidity.C.Drink lots of fluids to avoid dehydration（脱水）.D.G

36、et enough sleep and you ' ll certainly feel better.E.So why are we particularly vulnerable（脆弱的）this season?F.It ' s winter and you have probably noticed germs are everywhere.G.They are responsible for anywhere between a third and half of all common colds.答案:1317 FEBGA第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节

37、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheFitting-inofSuzyKhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan,I knew I had to help her.She was really smallfor her age of 12.The boys in myclass often 18 about her and laughed their heads off.She would open a book,pretending to read,with t

38、ears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan（孤儿）from Africa.She had just been adopted by a family in town who 19 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.I looked down at this20 girl and promisedmyself that somehow I would help her

39、.But how could I help her21 in with us?There had to be a22 .One day,when I went into the classroom,I saw that Suzy had23 her geographybook to a picture of a train,and in her notebook,she had made a(n)24 copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming25show.So,I took her to

40、 see the art teacher,Miss Parker,and showed her what Suzy had 26 . “Why,it ' s wonderful, " said Miss Parker,who then showed us a poster she had painted 27 the talent show. "I need more of these,but I just don' t have enough 28.Could you help me,Suzy?”On the day of the talent show,

41、Suzy ' s 29 were everywhere all over the hall and all over the school,each one different.“And finally," said Mr. Brown,the schoolmaster,at the end of the show, “we havea(n) 30 award.I ' m sure you ' ve all noticed the wonderful posters. " Everyone nodded. "One of our ow n

42、students 31 them.”I could hear everyone whispering. "Who inour school could draw 32well? ”Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, " 33 this student worked so hard on the posters,she deserves a 34 ,too.Our mystery(神秘)artist is our new student Suzy Khan!”Mr. Brown thanked her for all the won

43、derful posters and gave her a professional artist ' s set. "Thank you,“ she cried.I35 ,at that time when I was looking at her excited face,she' d probablynever36anything in her whole life.Everyone started to 37 their hands.Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening.I

44、 knew then Suzy was going to be all right.I 18AjokedB.caredC.forgotD.worried答案:A解析：根据上下文可知，她身材矮小，同学们都拿她开玩笑，因此选择joke。I 19AreportedB.decidedC.complained D.questioned答案:B解析：她被城里的一户人家收养，他们认为对她来说学会美国人的生活方式的最佳方法就是 跟美国孩子在一起。report ”报道decide "决定，断定"；complain "抱 怨”；question "质疑"。故B项正

45、确。< 20ArichB.proudC.tinyD.popular答案:C解析：根据第一段第二句"Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.”可知 ，此处要用tiny “娇 小的，纤弱的”。U 21AcomeB.fallC.fitD.tie答案：C解析：上文提及同学取笑SuzyKhan,因此“我”极力想帮助她融入这个圈子。文中标题也有提示。fitinwithsb.为固定搭配，表示“适应；与合得来”。I 22AmannerB.patternC.choiceD.way答案:D解析：一定有一个办法能帮到SuzyKhan。manner“方式"pattern

46、”模式"；choice ”选择”；way “方法”。根据上下文可知，此处表示“我”在想办法，故选D项。U 23AreadB.takenC.openedD.put答案:C解析：一天，“我”走进教室，看到Suzy打开地理书，翻到一张画着火车的插图，在笔记本上 把它完美地画了下来。根据句意答案应为C项。I 24AfreeB.perfectC.finalD.extra答案:B解析：根据下文第26空后的“wonderful ”可以看出，她画得确实很好。free “自由的；空闲 的"；perfect "完美的"；final "最后的"；extra

47、 "额外的”。根据上下文可知B项正确。I 25AartB.talkC.quizD.talent答案:D解析：根据下文第 27 空后的"thetalentshow ",以及第 29 空前的 "Onthedayofthetalentshow "可知，"我"想到可以让她在即将到来的才艺表演中做点什么。故D项正确。I 26AcoloredB.writtenC.carvedD.drawn答案:D解析：根据上下文可知，美术老师看了一下她画的画，故用draw “画”。carve "雕刻，亥。< 27AatB.afterC.

48、forD.around答案:C解析：老师展示了一张为才艺表演所画的海报。for表示“为了”。J 28AroomB.timeC.paperD.interest答案:B解析：老师还需要制作更多的海报，但时间不够，画不了这么多，因此就让Suzy帮忙。故选 B项。I 29AgiftsB.booksC.photosD.posters答案:D解析：根据上文提及的poster,可知此处表示Suzy画的posters "海报"到处都是。后文的 “noticedthewonderfulposters”也有所提示。U 30AspecialB.academicC.nationalD.royal答

49、案:A解析：才艺表演结束后，校长要颁发特别奖给这些海报的作者。因为这不是为才艺表演所颁的奖，所以用special “特别的”。< 31ApaintedB.foundC.printedD.collected答案：A解析：根据上下文可知，此处表示“这些海报都是由我们自己的一位同学画的"，故用 paint,与draw意义相近。print "打印"，collect"收集”。I 32AveryB.thatC.quiteD.too答案:B解析：同学们都很惊讶，谁会画得那么好。that可以用作副词，相当于so,表示“如此；那 么"。< 33AIf

50、B.ThoughC.UnlessD.Since答案:D解析：句意：因为这位同学为这些海报付出了这么多，她应该得到这个奖。故用 since表示“既然;因为"。I 34AprizeB.rankC.restD.place答案:A解析:prize与30空后的award相呼应，意为"奖，奖品，奖项”，符合题意。匚 35ArepliedB.realizedC.rememberedD.regretted答案:B解析：当“我”看到她激动的脸，“我”意识到她或许从没有拥有过什么东西。reply "回 答"；realize"意识到"；remember &

51、quot;记得"；regret "后悔，遗憾”。根据句意可知B项正确。I 36Aoffered B.valuedC.ownedD.controlled答案:C解析：参照35题解析。own意为“拥有”，符合题意。< 37AclapB.waveC.raiseD.shake答案：A 解析：根据下文的applause可知,此处表示每个人都开始为她鼓掌。故用 clap。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(导学号 55580004)In order to know a foreign language

52、 thoroughly,four things are necessary.Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear it 38. (speak).Secondly,we must be able to speak it39.(correct) withconfidence. 40.,we must be able to read the language,and fourthly,we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are gram

53、matically correct.There is no easy way to success 41.language learning.A good memoryis of great help,but it is not enough only42.(memorize) rulesfrom a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 43.meanings,studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using(study

54、) a newthe language.If we are 44.(satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorized,we are not really learning the language."Learn through use " is a goodpiece of 45.(advise) for those who 46.language.Practiceis important.We mustpractisespeaking and 47.答案:38.spoken 39.correctly(write) the l

55、anguage whenever we can.40.Thirdly 41.in42.to memorize 43.their44.satisfied 45.advice 46.are studying 47.writing第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （A ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的，用斜线（）画掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写

56、出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（导学号 55580005）My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month.It is in the downtown area,but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big

57、 bath.What I liked best werethe free high-speed Internet connection in the room.I checked my email messages every day.I also shared for myfriends many photos taking in Beijing.The food was wonderful with reasonable prices,and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mewho is going to Beijing.答案：第一句:visit 一visited第二句:but f so/and;去掉 anywhere 前的 to第三句:comfortably fcomforta