第一单元知识整理

1、新冀教版九年级上册Unit1课文重点整理(Lessons 1-3)Unit 1 Stay HealthyLesson 1：Whats Wrong, Danny?1、wake up _别忘了明早早点儿把我叫醒。_2、我感觉不舒服。_3、regret v. 惋惜；懊悔；遗憾过去式_过去分词_现在分词_regret to do sth. 对要做的事遗憾(未做)；regret doing sth. 对做过的事遗憾，后悔(已做) eg. I regret to tell you that you failed in the exam. _ She regretted telling me what sh

2、e thought. _练习：You were brave enough to raise an objection at the meeting.Well, now I regret _ that.A. doB. didC. to doD. doingregret +n. / pron.If you dont do it now, you will regret it. _regret+that / wh-从句I deeply regret what I said. _4、如此多的面包圈_如此多的水_5、发高烧_ / _6、dress v. dress sb. _ dress oneself

3、 _ get dressed _ be dressed in _ dress up _此外，表示“穿；戴”的词和短语还有：wearput oninhave on例如：Do you remember the man who _ a red T-shirt on at the party last night?7、get into the car / taxi_下电梯_get on the bus_下飞机_8、开车去医院_9、坐起来_摸丹尼的头_指向_需要住院_10、I regret _ you that your application has been refused.A. informing

4、B. being informedC. to be informedD. to inform11、we, go, now, need, right, there (连词成句) _?12、Whats wrong with you, Tom? You look p_.13、What is the worst _ (ill) you have ever had?14、(2014·路北二模) The cloth _ very soft and comfortable.A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds15、(2014·上海一模) I lent y

5、ou two books the other day. If you have read them, tell them which one you find is _.A. most interestingB. more interestingC. the most interestingD. much interestingLesson 2：A Visit to the Dentist1、take care of =_，“照顾，照看”，其后要接宾语；take care =_，“当心，小心”，其后不接宾语。练习：(2012·广州中考试题)Thanks for your invita

6、tion, but Im so sorry that I cant go. I need to _ my baby at home.A. take awayB. take offC. take care ofD. take out of_ (小心) and you wont hurt yourself.2、Im really afraid of going to the dentist. 我真的害怕去看牙医。be afraid of后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如：她怕狗。She is _.我担心会迟到。Im afraid _ school.区分be afraid of doing sth.和

7、be afraid to do sth.be afraid of doing sth.，担心某事可能发生；be afraid to do sth.，因害怕而不敢做某事。如：The little girl was afraid _ (go) on the wooden bridge, for she is afraid _ (跌入) into the river.3、I have had this fear since I was very young. 我从很小的时候就有这种恐惧感了。since后接过去的时间点或过去式，该句主句为现在完成时态。如：He has been an English

8、teacher since he _ (毕业) unversity.since还可表示原因，常用于句首，译为“既然”。如：Since you dont want to come here, I will find _ (别人).since常用于句型 It has been / is + some time + since + 过去时，意为“自从某事发生，到现在已经多长时间了”。例如：自从我们上次见面到现在已经十五年了。_4、refuse v. 拒绝；回绝refuse sb. / sth. 拒绝某人/某物；refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事我想他不会拒绝你的。I _.She has

9、never refused _ (help) her mother with the housework.refusal n. 拒绝arrival n. 到达5、have no choice but to do sth. 除了别无选择I have no choice but to _ (接受她的邀请).当but后跟不定式结构时，如果but前有实义动词do，该不定式结构中的to可省略，否则不能省略。如：He can do nothing but lie down and sleep. 他无事可做，只好_。6、Imagine how _! My hands were shaking. My leg

10、s felt so heavy, and it was difficult _ (stand)! 想象一下，我是多么害怕啊！我的双手在颤抖。我的双腿很沉重，几乎都站不起来了。It is + adj. + for / of sb. to do sth. 此结构中，何时用for，何时用of？7、The word doctor is a general term. It can be used to address doctors such as dentists, surgeons, physicians, and some professors. “doctor”这个词是一个统称。它可以被用来称

11、呼像牙医，_、_，和一些教授。be used (/ju:zd/) to do sth. 是use sth. to do sth.的被动语态，译为“被用来做某事”，也可用be used for doing sth.来表达。此外，be used as sth.意为“被当作来用”。例如：有时，粉笔被老师当作武器来用。_used还可读作/ju:st/，词组used to do sth.，be used to sth.，be used to doing sth.怎么解释？Lesson 3: Good Food, Good Health1、Breakfast cereal is also made of

12、different grains. 谷类早餐食物也是由不同谷物做成的。be made ofbe made frombe made inbe made intobe made up of(练习) Do you believe that paper is made _ wood?Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made _ paper.A. from; fromB. from; ofC. of; fromD. of; of2、Fruits and vegetables are also rich in vitamins, minerals and

13、 fibre. They help you grow and stay healthy. 水果和蔬菜也含有丰富的维生素，矿物质和纤维素。它们帮助你成长和保持健康。be rich in 含有丰富的；富含。反义词组为be short of，意为“缺少”。例如：This country is rich in _ (石油和煤炭). I am _ this month. 这个月我手头有点紧。stay / keep healthy 保持健康，还可表达为keep fit或keep in good health。3、popular adj. 流行的；受欢迎的be popular in 在某一领域或地方流行或受

14、欢迎；be popular with受的欢迎；be popular among在中流行或受欢迎。例如：Chinese food is popular _ Americans.The song is popular _ the young.This dictionary is popular _ the scientific field.4、Calcium makes your bones and teeth _. 钙有助于你的骨骼和牙齿结实。make + sb. / sth. + adj. 使某人或某物，此句型中，adj.作宾补成分。如果表达“让某人做某事”，常用句型_。但在被动语态中，to不

15、能省略。例如：这个激动人心的消息使我们很兴奋。Dont make the baby _ (哭) any more.She was made _ (wait) for over an hour.【牵手中考】2009年河北省中考阅读理解A篇和C篇AMy parents taught me not to waste food. My mom always found ways to make leftovers (剩余食物) taste good. I went to Ilan to learn about some of their special foods. As I was there, I

16、 learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they dont waste food, either, and they use leftovers!Many years ago, there was not enough food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes is

17、kao zha. Its made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it does taste good. Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets (宴会). Another famous dish is called zao bing. Its made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it! But I didnt want to eat

18、 too much. It has a lot of fat in it.I smelled something burning and I saw smoke, so I found another special food of the Ilan areaduck meat. The duck meat is put in a big oven (炉子) to cook it. Smoke keeps the meat fresh. I dont usually eat meat, but this duck meat was delicious! It tasted sweet. Ila

19、n is a great place with delicious food. I hope I can come back again!56. The writer learns from her parents _.A. not to eat leftovers B. to eat good foodC. not to waste foodD. to make good food57. She finds that people in Ilan _. A. always waste food B. dont use leftovers C. dont have enough food D.

20、 can cook special food58. Kao zha is a good dish that is made with _. A. fruit, meat and other thingsB. fresh and sweet duck meatC. some different leftovers D. meat, soup and fruit59. There are _ kinds of special foods mentioned in the passage.A. twoB. three C. fourD. five 60. From the passage, we k

21、now that _.A. there was not enough food in Ilan long agoB. leftovers cant be used to cook delicious foodC. zao bing is a famous dish without any fat in itD. the writer is interested in very big banquetsCIs there someone you hate? Well, maybe you dont really hate them. But you get really angry every

22、time you think of them. If you dont let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦). Bitterness appears when we cant forgive (原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long,

23、a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think were hurting that person by criticizing (指责) him or her often, but were really only hurting ourselves.Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one e

24、njoys being around an angry person for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.Accept itInstead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.lStop making excuses for itYou may f

25、eel you have a right to be angry. You may think youre right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his o

26、r her life.lForgive and forget itYou probably cant completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. Youll enjoy better health and peace of mind.66. According to the passage, we might get angry when someone _. A. holds us backB. forgets

27、 us C. doesnt like usD. does hurt us67. Bitterness comes from _. A. our health problems like heart diseaseB. the anger that lives deep inside our mindC. the person who says something that hurts us D. our relationships with friends and family members 68. The underlined word “deny” in the passage mean

28、s “_”. A. 误解B. 否认 C. 疏远D. 减轻 69. The best way to deal with the bitterness is to _. A. make the person who hurts us look badB. hate the person who hurts us very often C. accept that you are hurting the other personD. forgive the person who hurts us and forget it 70. What can we learn from the passage

29、? A. We should enjoy someone who hurts us. B. We should pay more attention to our friends. C. The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself. D. Its better to let bitterness go along with the other person. 56-60 CDCBA 66-70 DBBDC新冀教版九年级上册Unit1课文重点整理(Lessons 4-6)Unit 1: Stay HealthyLesson 4

30、：Dont Smoke, Please.1、advise v. 建议建议某人做(不要)某事_advice n. 一条建议_接受某人的建议_2、harmful adj. 有害的be harmful to sb. / sth. = be bad for = do harm to 对某人或某物有害3、Never touch cigarettes. 此句为否定祈使句：Never + 动词原形 + 其它祈使句的否定形式还有：Dont + 动词原形 + 其它. 请别着急。_No + 名词/动名词. 禁止钓鱼。_Dont be + adj. 不要紧张。_Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它.

31、我们不要去那里游泳了。_4、Whenever someone offers you a cigarettes, you should always say no. 不管什么时候别人给你烟，你都应该拒绝。whenever = no matter when，意为“在任何的情况下；无论何时”，引导时间状语从句。其中，when在从句中充当实际状语。例如：无论你什么时候离开，请先给我打个电话。_类似whenever的词还有：whatever，wherever，whichever，however等。例如：Whichever they choose, we must accept the decision.

32、 _Wherever you go, there is a spy following. _However hard the problem is, I will try to solve it. _5、Dont take that risk. 不要冒那个风险。risk n. 风险 v. 冒险take the risk of doing sth. / risk doing sth. 冒险做某事；有的危险例如：If you dont warm up before taking exercise, you will risk / take the risk of injuring yourself

33、. _6、一个坏习惯_数百万人_二手烟_污染环境_在公共场合_试着做某事_放弃它_远离_7、(2013 山东泰安) Mr. Wang is strongly _ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.A. upB. forC. againstD. down8、(2013 通江永安) I heard that some people were hurt by tigers in zoos recently.Thats too bad. I think visitors sho

34、uld not be close to dangerous animals.A. keep downB. stay away fromC. put downD. take away9、(2013 湖南益阳) You look too tired. Why not _ a rest?A. stop to haveB. to stop havingC. stop havingD. to stop to have10、(2013 山东莱芜) The little boy _ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC.

35、tookD. borrowed11、(2013 云南) Its polite to keep our voice down _ (在公共场合).12、A good health is the wealth of life. We should _ (help) children _ (get)into good habits.Lesson 5: Janes Lucky Life1、be able to do sth. 能够做某事be unable to do sth. = be not able to do sth. 不能做某事be able to和can的区别？2、control v. 控制

36、n. 控制He tried to control me as if I were his slave. 他想要支配我，_我是他的奴隶似的。Dont worry. Everything is in control. 别担心。一切_。The car has been out of control. 汽车已经_。The fire was under control before it became serious. 大火在蔓延之前就被_。3、She has a special telephone that is hers alone. 她有一部仅属于她自己的特殊电话。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词

37、的区别？(2014 河北中考第27题) We must protect plants. They are friends of _.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours4、be married 结婚marry sb. _get / be married to sb. _be married强调状态，可以和时间段连用；marry，get married强调动作，不可以和时间段连用。例如：他们已经结婚十年了。_5、pity n. 遗憾；同情，怜悯It is / was a pity for sb. (not) to do sth. 很遗憾某人(不)做某事It is / was a pit

38、y + that从句 很遗憾6、一个残疾人_过着幸福的生活_brush her teeth _dare to do sth. _她十一岁的儿子_鼓励某人做某事_by doing sth. _focus on _7、(2014 陕西一模) She often goes to the Old Peoples Home to _ them _,A. cheer; upB. clean; upC. set; upD. look; up8、The party was successful, but we thought it was a pity _ you.A. inviteB. to inviteC

39、. not inviteD. not to invite(2014.5 邯郸二模) 词语运用根据句意，用所给单词、短语的适当形式填空，每词或短语只限使用一次。little one child fly give up81. You are an excellent boy. Never _ trying easily. 82. The football belongs to these _. Give it to them. 83. Brian usually _ to Canada because he thinks its very fast.84. This is my _ time to

40、 visit London and Im very excited.85. The more plants there are, the _ pollution there will be.Lesson 6: Stay Away from the Hospital1、The next day, when I woke up, I felt terreible and very sleepy. 第二天，当我醒来时，我感到非常糟糕，也很想睡觉。辨析sleep / sleeping / asleep / sleepy2、She told me to drink plenty of water and

41、 have a good rest. 她告诉我要喝大量的水并要好好休息。在英语中，表示“许多的，大量的”短语有很多：修饰不可数名词：修饰可数名词复数：修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数：3、Now Im feeling much better. 现在我感觉好多了。修饰比较级的词有：翻译：坐火车旅行比坐飞机旅行有趣多了。4、Now that you mention it, Wang Mei also had a bad day. 既然你提到生病，王梅也度过了糟糕的一天。mention v. 提到，写到(某人或某物)mention + n. / pron. Dont mention this probl

42、em this evening. 今晚_。mention + V-ingYou mentioned having been in hospital last week. 你说你_。Dont mention it. 不用谢，别客气。(2014.5 邯郸二模) 书面表达当今的社会，电脑起着很重要的作用，所以学生们经常打字，忽视了英语学习中的书写问题。请根据以下提示和要求，写一篇短文发表你的看法。提示：1. Why is students handwriting（书写）very poor now? 2. What should we do to improve it?要求：1. 短文须包括所有提示内

43、容，可适当发挥。 2. 短文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。开头已给出，不计入字数。 3. 词数：6080个。Handwriting is a basic skill in English study. However, nowadays many students handwriting is very poor. _(2014.5 邯郸二模) 任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成7680题。“Hello” is one of the first words we learn as babies, yet its one of the last ones we think to use as

44、adults. Thats unlucky, because saying hello is more than just saying hello. How might the world changehow might we changeif we mastered this word? I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Heres what Ive learned.* It can make the students more active. In a study on this subject, Allan Sm

45、ith, an assistant professor, had middle school teachers greet their students individually (个别的) each morning. And the whole day, the students behaved actively because of this exchange of greetings. School went from impersonal to personal and that caused more class participation (合作) and better grade

46、s.* Environments influence friendliness. One study found that people in the city were less likely to shake hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. And researchers think pleasant environments can encourage more smiles and hellos. For example, people in vacation spots were much more frien

47、dly than those hurrying to work downtown.* It improves peoples health. Its impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, reduce stress and bring happiness. Obviously, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者).So maybe we can make the world a better plac