反义疑问句考点

1、反义疑问句反义疑问句是附加在陈述句后的简单问句，提出，征询对前面陈述句所述事情的肯定或否定的意见，或者希望事实得到证实。l 反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是，“肯定陈述否定疑问”或“否定陈述肯定疑问”l 简略问句如果是否定式，not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写l 简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词考点一，如果陈述句中包含有如下的否定或半否定词, 如seldom, hardly, never, rarely,little, few, nowhere, nothing，则简短问句通常用肯定形式。但如果陈述句中仅包含有否定前缀，则简短问句中用否定形式1. Peter hard

2、ly had time for concerts at that time,_? A. wasnt he B. was he C. didnt he D. did he2. Hes never been to the Great Wall, _? A. is he B. isnt he C. hasnt he D. has he 3. E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, _? A. did they B. do they C. didnt they D. dont they4. He has never

3、traveled to a foreign country, _?A. does he B. doesnt he C. has he D. hasnt he 5. He was unsuccessful, ? A. was he B. wasnt he C.did he D.did nt he考点二，祈使句的反义疑问句。.当陈述部分是一祈使句时，简短问句则通常为 wont you, would you, can you, cant you, could you等，使语气婉转、客气。如果陈述部分的祈使句中含有第一人称时，如Lets do something, 则简短问句为 shall we? 在

4、否定的祈使句后， 只能用will you。以lets开头的要用shall we。以let us开头的用will you。以don't开头的用will you。1. John, clean your room. _ ? A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. doesnt he 2 . -Let's go and play football, _? - That's wonderful. A. will you B. do you C. won't we D. shall we3 Dont plan driving a car

5、 in Tibet, ？ ?A. to, will you B. on, do you C. on, will youD. to, do you4 Dont forget to put the book back on the shelf,_? A. do you B. dont you C. will you D.wont you考点三；当陈述句是表示存在的句子时，简短问句用there 作形式主语。1. There is some soup on the table, isnt _? No, I think thats water. A. there B. it C. that D. one

6、2. -There is enough food for the birds, isnt _? -No, we need to get some.A. itB. thereC. thatD. this3. There is no important information in the newspaper, _?A. isnt there B. is it C. is there4Theres something wrong, ? A. isnt there B. is there C. is it 5There wont be any trouble, will there?A. itB.

7、this C. that D. there 考点四；当陈述句的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时，简短问句中的主语通常用they。如果陈述句的主语是非人称的复合词，如everything, something, anything, 则简短问句中相应的人称代词是单数的中性词it1 Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday, ? A. didnt they B. did they C.did he D.did nt he2 Nobody came, ? A didnt they B.did he C did they

8、D.did nt he3 Everyone thinks theyre the center of the universe, ? A. did they B. do they C. didnt they D. dont they4Nothing can stop us now, ?A. can it B can the C do it D do they 5Everything goes well with you , ? A. does it B. doesnt it C.does they D. doesnt they考点五；陈述句中是I am时，简短问句则用arent I。陈述句中是非

9、限定人称代词one时，正式文体中，简短问句的主语为one。1 I am an excellent English speaker, ? A am I B arent I C do I 2 One must be honest, ? A mustnt he B mustnt it C mustnt one考点六；如果陈述句的谓语动词是have (当 “拥有”讲时), 简短问句可用have形式或用do形式。但如果陈述句是否定形式时，简短问句中动词的选择则由陈述句中的动词形式而定，如果陈述句中的动词 have 表示“经历，遭受，得到，吃”的意思时，则简短问句中的动词用 do的形式1. Peter h

10、ardly had time for concerts at that time,_? A. wasnt he B. was he C. didnt he D. had he2. You had a good time during the May Day holiday, _ you? A. hadnt B. didnt C. havent3He had little bread for breakfast this morning,_he? Ahad Bdid Cwas Ddoes4 He hasnt a house of his own, ? A has he B does he C i

11、s he 5 You often have headaches, you? A havent B dont C. arent 考点七；陈述句中的动词是used to时， 简短问句可用used 的形式或did的形式。陈述句中动词为neednt时，简短问句通常用 need。1 The Smiths used to live in the countryside, ? A usednt it B didnt it C didnt they D usednt they 2 He didnt use/used to tell lies, he?Ahad Bdid Cwas Duse3 You needn

12、t do it if you dont want to, you?Ahad Bdid Cneed 4 You neednt have told him the news, ? A. did you B. do you C. need you D. had you考点八；含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句中，简短问句一般反映主句中主、谓之间的关系。但如果主句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I suspect, I imagine 等时，则简短问句反映的是that从句中主语与谓语之间的关系1I dont think Ken did such a stupid th

13、ing， ？ Ado I Bdid I Cdid he Ddoes he2 They agreed that the United States shouldnt make a war on Iraq, ? A hadnt it B didnt it C didnt they D hadnt they 3 I suppose (that) he is serious, ? A dont I B arent I C isnt he D doesnt he 4 I dont suppose (that) he is serious, ?Ado I Bdid I Cis he Ddoes he5 I

14、 dont believe he cares for clothes , ?Ado I Bdid he Cdoes he Dis he 考点九；陈述句中must后动词的类属和时态不同，反意疑问句也不同1 The food must be good, ?(对现在情况的推测) A mustnt it B isnt it C doesnt it2 You must have read the book last month, ？(对过去情况的推测)A. didnt you B. dont you C. neednt you D. hadnt you3You must see the doctor,

15、?（must表必要性）A. didnt you B. dont you C. neednt you 4 You mustnt do that again, you?(must表示“不可以”） A must B are C do5 He must have studied English for many years , ?(对已经完成情况的推测) A hasnt he B doesnt he C havent he 考点十；反意疑问句的回答。对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问

16、时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。1-You dont come from England，do you? - _I come from AustraliaHow do you know that? ANo，I do BYes，I do CYes，I don DNo，I dont2. How many students do you think are still in the classroom now? I am afraid there are few of them, _?A. are there B. arent I C. arent there D. am I3.-Your brother doesn't get up early , does he? -_ . But he gets up late on weekends. A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesnt C .Yes，he doesnt D. No，he does 4. You havent been to the West L