2019届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题训练：5文章出处或读者对象(含解析)

1、专题一 阅读理解训练 5 文章出处或读者对象A Easy Steam Mop （ 拖把 ）29.99WAS 79.99 Save 50Buy 2 or more and get an extra 5% offADD TO BASKETProduct DescriptionUse the power of steam to clean and disinfect （ 消毒 ） your home in minutes without using expensive and harmful detergents （洗涤剂 ） Perfect for use throughout the home，

2、 this steam mop heats up almost instantlyand takes just eight seconds to kill bacteria from any area it targets.It works by changing water into steam using a microfiber cloth to enhance the ability to absorb liquid ， and features a clever triangular mop head and swivel joint （ 旋转接头 ） to allow it to

3、reach into corners and other spaces that many similar cleaning tools cannot.The 1， 300W motor helps the mop reach temperatures of between90100， making it suitable for all heat resistant floors including hardwood，tiles and stone.Comes apart for easy storage.2× microfiber cloths included.Addition

4、al pack of three spare mop heads are also availableEasy Steam Mop White/Green ： D6430Easy Steam Mop White/Blue ： D7149Spare Pads 3 packs ： D6431DeliveryStandard Delivery Only 3.95Please note standard delivery on all items is only 3.95 ； delivery charge applies per order regardless of number of items

5、 purchased.Delivery to Northern IrelandIsle of Man，Scottish Highlands and Islands is 6.95.Delivery to the Channel Islands and Scilly Isles is 14.95.Delivery to Eire is 9.95 and deliveries to BFPOp ostal addresses are 6.95.Satisfaction GuaranteedFor your complete piece of mind， our Home and Garden pr

6、oducts may be returnedto us within 30 days of purchase for a refund of the purchase price.Items must be returned unused.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一种网上销售的易蒸汽拖把的特点以及派送和 售后保证等信息。1 How much should you pay for a mop delivered to Isle of Man?A 33.94.B 36.94.C 39.94.D 44.94.解析： 细节理解题。根据文中的“ 29.99 ”和“ Deliveryto N

7、orthern Ireland ，Isleof Man ， Scottish Highlands and Islands is6.95 ”可知，一个拖把被派送到马恩岛所需要的费用为： 29.99 6.95 36.94 。故选 B项。答案： B2 What is the right description of the mop mentioned above?A It uses the power of steam to work.B It isn't suitable for a hardwood floor.CIt can reach the temperature of 130 .

8、D It needs five seconds to kill bacteria.解析： 细节理解题。根据文中的“ Use the power of steam to cleanand. ”可知，该题选 A 项。答案： A3 In which two places is delivery charge the same?A Northern Ireland and Scilly Isles.B Scottish Highlands and Islands and Eire.C Isle of Man and Northern Ireland.D The Channel Islands and

9、Eire.解析： 细节理解题。 根据文中的“ Delivery to Northern Ireland ，Isle of Man，Scottish Highlands and Islands is6.95 ”可知，该题选 C项。答案： C4 Where can you find this passage?A In a business magazine.BOn an e shopping website.C On a teenage websiteD In an exhibition guide解析： 文章出处题。根据文章中的“ ADD TO BASKE”T 可知，该篇文章应是在电子购物网 站

10、上出现的。故选 B 项。答案： BB（2019 ·贵阳市适应性监测考试 ）Choose your wish listIt's normal for any student's college wish list to change throughout high school.But when it comes time to apply ， many seniors have a hard time narrowing down their choices.There's no hard and fast answer， but there are seve

11、ral things you can do and askyourself to make the decision easier.Here are three pieces of advice that might help.Do your researchAbove all ， it's important to figure out your wants and needs.What do you expect from your education? What are you willing to give up?Veronica Hauad， senior associate

12、 director of admissions （ 录取 ） at the University of Chicago in the US ， said students should start by taking time to figure_out those questions.“Find the thing that's most important to you， and then you can start searchingon that factor and sort things out later，” Hauad said.Don't focus on r

13、ankingsIt's easy to focus too hard on school rankings， but don't let that make yourdecision for you when you're looking at colleges.In the long run， rankings probablywon't have a big effect on your education.It'sOK to look at rankings ， but don't obsess（ 过于执着 ） over them.Find

14、 colleges that really interest you.If they end up being on a top list ， think of it as an extra pleasure.Think about your futureHere's an important question to ask all of the colleges on your list ： How many of your students find jobs after graduation? An Ivy League school may look good on an ap

15、plication ， but what will the college do to help you find a job?Students should also make sure they're going to college for the right reasons.University of Illinois sophomore （ 二年级学生 ） Steve Wangs aid he has met students who aren't looking at the bigger picture. “I see a lot of students who

16、go to college for the sake of the college experience not for a higher education ，” Wang explaine d. “ So people show up and spend a lot of time at parties and not really paying attention to schoolwork.That's not really what college isfor. ”【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者向那些准备申请大学的高中生提供了三个建议： 一是做好相关调查；二是不要太执着

17、于大学的排名；三是考虑自己的未来。5 What does the underlined part“ figure out ” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A Let out.B Look out.C Make out.D Check out.解析： 词义猜测题。画线短语所在段落的上一段中提到了一些让学生思考的问题，根据 逻辑关系可知， Veronica Hauad 认为学生应该花些时间弄清楚那些问题， 由此可推知， figure out 的意思应为“弄清楚”， make out 的意思也为“弄清楚” 。故答案选 C 项。答案： C6When you apply t

18、o a college， you should A find out what you really wantBchoose the best known collegeC consider the things you can doD quit a chance for further study解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“ Above all ， it's important to figure out your wants and needs. ”可知，高中生在申请大学时要弄清楚自己的真正需求，选那些能真正吸 引自己的大学。故答案选 A 项。答案： A7 Steve W

19、ang spends his main time on Apart time jobsBschoolworkC partiesD college experiences解析： 推理判断题。在最后一段中，史蒂夫·王认为很多学生来到大学，只是为了有上 大学的经历，而不是为了接受更高的教育。由史蒂夫·王的话可推知，他不赞同这种做法， 故他的时间应该主要是花在学业上的。故答案选B 项。答案： B8 What is the passage mainly for?A Researchers.B Educators.C Applicants.D Sophomores.解析： 读者对象题。

20、根据文章前两段内容可知，这篇文章是给那些即将高中毕业、准备申请大学的学生提供的一些建议。故答案选C项。答案： CC（2019 ·成都第三次诊断 ）As we discussed last week， there have been a lot of reports that boys are in trouble in American education.Some people say efforts to improve education for girls， especially in maths and science， have resulted in a crisis

21、forboys.That belief has led to what a new report calls a growth industry of experts advising how to make schools more“ boy friendly ”Yet that report ， released this week ， suggests that the truth is far different from what people might think.It says American boys in most cases are doing better than

22、ever . “ But girls have just improved their performance on some measures even faster ，” it says.As a result， girls have narrowed or closed differences with boysin some areas and moved farther ahead of them in others.The report does agree that some groups of boys are in trouble.It says this is true e

23、specially of blacks and those from poor families.But it says closing racial and economic differences would help them more than reducing differences between boys and girls.Another concern is the large number of boys with learning and emotional disabilities.Also， the report says policymakers now recog

24、nize the need to reformpublic high schools ， which should help boys as well as girls.But the report questions what it calls “ simplistic ” proposals to fix problems for boys in American school.One example given is expanding single sex schooling. Findings on the success of the idea have differed.The

25、Education Sector report calls for more study into the differences between boys and girls and into the culture of schools.It says the research will help better understand why gains for boys are not rising as fast as for girls.But the report also advises the public not to worry too much， and to be car

26、eful not to harm the gainsthat girls have made.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了一份研究报告。报告分析了美国学校的男 孩危机并探讨了解决方法。9 We can read this report most probably in a A magazine for boysBwell known newspaperC school announcementD school advertisement解析： 文章出处题。根据最后一段第一句“ The Education Sector report.the culture of schools.

27、”可推知，这份研究报告来自于教育部。结合四个选项可知，这篇报告最有可能 出现在一家著名的报纸上。故答案选 B 项。答案： B10 From Paragraph 1 ，we learn that in some people's opinion， A efforts for American girls cause boys' troubleB American education does no good to boysCAmerican schools are more“ girl friendly”D American boys are not really in trou

28、ble解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ Some people say.in a crisis forboys. ”可知，有人认为女孩教育的改善造成了男孩教育的危机。故答案选 A 项。答案： A11 We can infer from the report that A boys should be responsible for their crisisB some groups of boys are actually in troubleC policymakers disagree to reform public high schoolsD it's probably

29、not good simply to expand singlesex schools解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ But the report questions.single sexschooling. ”可知，这份报告质疑扩建男子（或女子 ）学校的做法。由此可推知，扩建男子 （ 或女子） 学校可能不是一个好办法。故答案选D项。答案： D12 The best title of the passage should be“”A A report on a boy crisis in AmericaB A new study on American educationC Save A

30、merican boys in troubleD Why are girls far better than boys?解析： 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一份研究报告。报告分析了美国学 校的男孩危机并探讨了解决办法。 A项概括了文章主旨，适合作文章标题。故答案选 A 项。答案： ADExternal bleeding.Apply direct pressure.Place a clean， folded cloth over theinjured area and firmly apply pressure.If blood soaks through ， do not remo

31、ve it.Instead ， cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the， place a clean bandage overwound for 7 10 minutes.If the bleeding is from the earthe ear ， lay the victim on his side， and allow the blood to drain out through thebandage.Elevate the injury.Position the wounded p

32、art of the body above the level of the heart if possible while you apply direct pressure.Know the pressure points.If direct pressure and elevation don't sufficiently slow the bloodflow ， find a pressure point.Large arteries（动脉 ）found close to the skin'ssurface supply blood to the head and to

33、 each arm and leg.The most common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs.Apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery.If us

34、ing the pressure point on a leg， you may need to use the heel of yourhand instead of your fingers.Resort to a tourniquet（ 止血带，压脉器 ）On very rare occasions everything listed above may fail.To prevent the victim from dying， you should apply a tourniquet.Oncea tourniquet is applied， it should not be loo

35、sened or removed until the victim hasreached medical help.Use a tourniquet only if everything listed above has failed.If you use a tourniquet ， write down somewhere on the victim the time when it was applied ， so medical persons will know how long it has been in place.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。主要介绍如何止血的一些方法。13 According to the passage， if a person is wounded and bleeding ，you should