四川新课改英语必修4词汇复习

1、 新课改2010级必修4高中英语复习（四川）Module 1词汇：1. rely on 2. get rid of 3. free of charge 4.look out 5. for a start 6. on the way out 7.risk doing 8. run out of sth / use up sth9.limit to 10. command that 11. in charge of 12.charge sb money for sth 13. attachto/ be attached to14.attach importance to 15. crime 16.

2、criminal 17. prediction 18. resource 19. urban 20. disability 21. definitely22. eventually 23. arrest *24.have no choice but to do25.do nothing but do 26.cant(help/choose)but do27.used to do/be used to do/be used to doing 28.make great progress 29.with+宾语+宾补（doing/to do/done）句型：(1)What will the city

3、 of the future look like? No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business.(2)Here are some of the ideas they had(3)To get rid of garbage problems , the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them to-wards the sun , preventing landfill and environmental problem

4、s.(4)Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.(5)Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having ifs own telesurgery outpatient clinic.(6)Not all predictions come true.(

5、7)Thirty years from now people will be wearing clothes made of paper which they will be able to throw away after wearing them two or three times.（8）No smoking will be allowed within a future citys limits.(9) Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using

6、high-tech cameras attached to their head.语法：将来进行时：表示将来的某一时刻或者时间段内正在进行的动作。基本形式：will be doing 。时间状语标志：this time tomorrow/ at 8:00 tomorrow/when引导的时间状语从句（从句的谓语用一般现在时）Module 2词汇：1.be / get stuck in 2.get married 3.get changed4.in no time 5.permit sb to do sth/ permit doing sth?6.without peimission 7.pro

7、vide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb8.it is convenient for sb to do sth 9.keep still 10.keep cool/still11.the solution to(to是介词) 12.be in a good /bad mood13.be well worth doing 14.under construction/repair/discussion/control 15.avoid doing16.why not do?/ why dont you do? 17.reduce by18.be connected

8、to 19.suburban 20.dispaly 21.permit 22.receipt 23.air-conditioned 24.destination 25.impressive 26.route 27.convenient/convenience28.single 29.return 30.explore 31.react/reaction/react to/with*32. be connected to/with 33.get lost/get married/get changed34.祈使句+and/or+主句(注意祈使句可以用名词短语代替，如：One more minut

9、e, and Ill finish the work) 35.get around 36.why not/no way(交际用语)37. impress sb with/by sth impress sth on/upon sb/ leave a good/bad impression on sb句型:(1You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.(2)There are 20 ,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing , but t

10、hey can get very crowded.(3)Fares are cheap, starting at 1 yuan.(4)They run regular services and follow the same routes as large public buses.(5Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.(6)Why not use public transport? Why dont they make new cycle lan

11、es?(7) (8)The worst problems occur in cities which are growing fast.(9)The situation in central London, where drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues , became so bad that the local government decided to do something about it.(10)After only six months , traffic coming into central London

12、was reduced by about 30 percent , end journey times by 15 percent.(11) Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. 语法：祈使句基本形式：动词原型开头/lets+动词原形 否定形式：Dont/never +动词原形/lets not do sth 反义疑问句：shall we?/will you? 回答：I will / I wont 带主语的祈使句 祈使句的强调形式：do +动词原形 祈使句+and/or + 陈述句Module 3词汇：1.make a d

13、eal 2.be/get involved in 3.by accident/by chance4.on purpose/by design 5.request sb to do sth/request that6.do sb a favor/do a favor for sb/ 7. be in favor of 8.hold up/ lift up9.give away 10. be conscious of/consciously 11aaamunication/communicate 12.vary fromto. /vary with 13.tradionally 14.threat

14、ening15.slightly 16.spread 17.bend 18.religion/religious 19.panic 20.rude 21.invitation 22.request 23.performance/performer 24.classical 25.judgement26.equal/equality 27.social/society 28. infectious*29.Its a deal/a great deal of(修饰不可数名词) 30.pleased to meet you31.be introduced to 句型：(1)Although thes

15、e are very important , we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.(2)Like other animals, we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax.(3)They do this with the right handthe strongest hand for most people.(4)Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person ,

16、 but they always involve the hands.(5)One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread.(6)Look at your friends and family and see if you are a mind reader!(7)If your mind goes blank , try not to panic.(8)Applause was a sign of being part of the community , and of equality bet

17、ween actors and audience.(9)But some occasions on which people clap change from one country to another. 语法：条件状语从句和让步状语从句 注意：（1）主将从现；（2）从句用陈述句语序条件状语从句的引导词：if/unless/ so/as long as /once/on condition that/in case让步状语从句的引导词：although/though/while/as(尽管)；even if, even though;whatever/whoever/whenever/whe

18、rever/however/whicheverno matter what/who/when.注意：(1)although/though不与but连用；（2）while表尽管只能放在句首；（3）as 表尽管必须倒装，且倒装名词时不要冠词；(4) 注意whatever与no matter what 的区别；(5)注意状语从句的省略。如：I will go to the party, if invited.Module 4 词汇：1.a leading figure 2.bring up 3.as a result of/as a result4.cash crop 5.be known for

19、6.earn ones living7aaae to power 8.make a breakthrough 9.result in/result from 10.graduate from 11.a narrow escape 12.escape from/escape doing sth13.clear away/clear up/clear ones throat 14,staple 15.educate/education 16.agriculture/agricultural17.original 18.publish/come out 19. support 21.produce/

20、producer/production 22.quantity/quality 23.best-seller 24.diagnose25.victim 26.brilliant 27.career 28.brief 29.partly 30.physical 31.personal 32.explode/explosion 33.straight*34.export sth to/import sth from 35.a large/small quantity of/quantities of(主谓一致)36.the key to 37. rise by 38.be converted to

21、 39.advanced technology40.light/lit/lit句型：(1)In the rice-growing world,the Chinese scientist , Yunan Longping , is a leading figure.(2)As a boy he was educated in many schools and was given the nickname , “the student who asks questions”.(3)He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more

22、rice and to produce it more quickly.(4)He thought there was only one way to do thisby crossing different species of rice plant , and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.(5)As a result of Yuan Longpings discoveries Chinese rice producti

23、on rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990s ,(6)In Pakistan rice is the second most important crop after wheat and will be grown in many parts of the country.(7)The Chinese discovered that gas escaping from the tube could lift if into the air.(8)The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the

24、 rocket moving in a straight direction.(9)But not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles.语法：被动语态及by+doing 基本形式：be+done/will be done/be being done/have/has been done/will have been done 注意：（1）不及物动词没有被动语态；（2）主动表被动：be worth doingneed/want/require doingwrite/read/sell/wash/open/close/wear表主语的性能时常与we

25、ll/easily 连用 （3）by the day/by the hour/by the year/by the dozen/by the yard/by the kiloModule 51.at the edge of 2.at least 3.be heavy with 4.in the distance5.rip off 6.get a kick out of 7.be surrounded with/by 8.surrounding/surroundings 9.forbid/forbade/forbidden10.forbid doing/forbid sb to do 11.tr

26、ade sth with sb 12.on the spot 13.woods 14.colleague 15.goods 16.legend 17,hilly18.exploit 19.cruise 20.lounge 21,mountainous22.immense 23.fertile 24.remote 25.steep 26.varied27.nature/natural/naturally *28.have /get a view of/in ones view29.only if 30.go through 31.get through 32.have sth left33.on

27、 a beautiful afternoon 34. be to do 35.have 4 days off36.require doing/require sb to do 37.oh well句型：(1)He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.(2)We decided to buy tickets for the Jiangyou boat.(3)The sun was shining brightly as we sailed down

28、-stream through a hilly region.(4)We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.(5)On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters.(6)His latest one, from the Malvinas islands , reads Good fishing.(7)Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.语法：情态动词的

29、特殊用法：（1）can表示推测和不信任，用于否定句和疑问句。如：Can this story be true? He cant be at home now. (2) could you please/could I 表委婉请求。（3）be able to表能力时可以用于任何时态，还可表示经过努力最后终于成功做成，相当于managed to do sth. (4) will表示意愿、意图用于各种人称；表示习惯性动作或者倾向性，译为“老是，总是”如：He will go to work without having breakfast.他总是不吃早饭去上班。（5）must表示“必须”，主观看法；

30、have to 表示“不得不，只好，只得”，客观需要；mustnt 表示“禁止，不应该”，对must 的回答用neednt 或者dont have to (6) must do/must have done表示推测,“一定，肯定”。特别提醒，must还可表示“偏偏，非得”。（7）shall 在陈述句中用于二三人称表示“命令、警告、威胁和允诺”，should除了表示“应该，按理说”外，还可表示“惊讶”。如：When I got there, he should be there too.当我到达那儿时，他竟然也在那儿。Module 6词汇：1.die out 2.throw light on 3

31、aaae straight to the point4.due to/because of/thanks to 5.under attack 6.exist/existence/come into existence7.catch sight of 8.claim to do/claim to have done 9.adapt oneself to sth 9.theres no point in doing sth10.whats the point of doing sth? 11.have/win/earn areputation12.hairy 13.frightening 14.s

32、harp/sharply 15.mysterious16.calm down/ keep/stay calm 17.sceptical 8.unlikely 19.cover/be covered with 20.disappear 21.fierce 22.destruction 23.generous24.unpredictable 25.positive 26.indicate 27.fortune/fortunate/fortunately*28.be back in the news 句型：(1)The Bigfoot got ifs name because of its large foot-prints.(2)The “Monster of Lake Tianchi ”in the Changbai Mountains in Jinlin province , northeast China , is back in the news after several recent sightings.(3)In another recen