八年级上册Module 10 The weather教案

1、2019年秋季课程外研版初二英语八年级上册 Module 10 The Weather一、课程介绍 知识点 1. 重点词汇用法：although neither wish 的用法2. 重点词组用法：from time to time 的用法3. 重点语法: 情态动词may和might 重点语法：句型结构“It is possible to do sth /that”和主语+will probably/ possibly +v.” 教学重点 1. 各重点词汇及短语用法 2. 情态动词may和might3. possible和probably 教学难点 1. 情态动词二、要点回顾 .知识回顾1 v

2、. 出现2 n拐角3 n冰箱4 vt. 躲藏5 n疼痛6 adj. 苍白的7 n. 药8 adj. 高兴的9 adj. 更糟的10 _ v. 扔11 v. 咬12 pay attention13 in time14 side by side15 fall off 16 pick up【答案】1.appear2.corner3.fridge 4.hide 5.pain6.pale7.medicine 8.glad9 worse 10. throw 11.bite12. 注意13.及时 14.肩并肩15.从跌落16.捡起.活用句型 翻译下列句子1. 天黑了，他们需要找一个地方来居住。 _.2. 请

3、安静点，他们正在开会。 _.3. 我的父母亲在城市的一个公寓里居住。 _.4. 这儿到处都是垃圾。 _.【答案】1. Its dark. They need to find a place to live in.2. Be quiet please. Theyre having a meeting. 3. My parents live in a flat in the city.4. There is rubbish everywhere.三、知识精要1.词汇thickadj.厚的stormn. 暴风雪cloudn. 云cloudyadj. 多云的snown. 雪snowyadj. 多雪的t

4、emperaturen. 温度jokev. 开玩笑minus adj.负的skatev. 滑冰although conj.尽管ice n. 冰neitheradv.也不wet adj.湿的degreen. 度数terrible adj. 可怕的sunny adj. 晴朗的round adv. 围绕地might v.aux. 可能northwest n. 西北probablyadv. 或许southeastn. 东南mile n. 英里shower n. 阵雨2.词组come on快点forget to do sth忘记做某事from time to time有时compare to比作quit

5、e a lot很多the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时机in winter在冬天in the south在南方3.语法知识列表【语法点一】情态动词may/might的用法 情态动词may/might可以表示可能发生某事以及某人可能做某事。形式上might是may的过去式，但在表示将来的可能情况时，might表示的可能性比may表示的可能性要小。【语法点二】其他表示可能的用法1. Its possible to do sth.2. It is possible that3. 主语+will probably/ possibly +v.四、要点讲练【要点1】although

6、的用法 1. conj. 然而，尽管如：I'd quite like to go out, although it is a bit late. 2. 与though相近，但仍有差别：though可以放在句尾，而although不行。另外，though可用来做adv.，而although不行。3. although 和though都不能与but连用 【例题】 (2019·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）_they were quite tired, _they continued working.   A. Though;/   

7、0;   B. Although; but      C. Because; so       【解析】 考查although和though的用法。尽管他们很累，但他们继续工作。Although/though不能和but连用。故选A。【答案】A【即学即用】用although翻译下面的句子 尽管我住在一个安全的社区，但晚上出去的时候我还是会担心。【答案】Although I live in a safe community, I still feel a little

8、 worried when I go out at night.The boy can speak both English and Japanese_ he is only ten. Wow, what is a clever boy!A. if B. because C. although 【答案】C【要点2】neither的用法1. adv.（某人或某事）也不，放在句首时应注意倒装如：I dont like this dress.Neither / Nor do I.2. adj.两者都不的如：Neither article is made in Beijing.3. neither o

9、f如：He answered neither of the letters.4. neither、either与none的区别neither：两者都不either：二者选其一none：三者都不5. neithernor表示两者之中都不eitheror表示两者之一【例题】（2019·广西钦州钦南期末）I dont like windy weather._A. Me too B. Me neither C. Me so D. So am I【解析】我不喜欢有风的天气。我也不喜欢。故选B【答案】B【即学即用】I cant play the piano, and _.A. neither c

10、an my sister B. my sister cant, too C. so cant my sister D. can my sister, either 【答案】A【要点3】wish的用法1. v. 但愿，希望，为及物动词，可以直接接某人，也可以用于词组wish to do sth如：I wish to have a job.2. n. 希望如：The wish is father to the thought.3. 与hope的区别：wish可以接宾语构成wish sb to do sth，但hope只能接不定式和that 从句。另外，wish可用于“祝愿”构成双宾语，wish+宾

11、语+宾补，但hope不行。【例题】（2019天津津南区南片学区期中）Do you hope _ Taiwan some day?Yes. I want to talk with the people in Taiwan.A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited【解析】此处考查非谓语动词。根据hope的固定搭配可知固定用法hope to do sth.故选B.【答案】B【即学即用】I_ you a pleasant holiday.A. hope B. think C. suppose D. wish 【答案】D五、双基达标1. 词汇练习 希望_ 可

12、能_ 尽管_ 也不_ 【答案】 wish might although neither2. 翻译句子昨天在回家的路上，李明遇上了一场可怕的风暴。_福建省在中国的东南部。_【答案】Li Ming met a terrible storm on his way home yesterday. Fujian Province is in the southeast of China. 3. 完型填空 Betty: Hey, boys!Tony: Hi, Betty. Hi, Lingling. Where are you going?Betty: We are going to the park t

13、o skate. Theres _1_ ice on the lake. Are you coming with us?Tony: Are you _2_? Its really cold today.Daming: And its cloudy too, so it might snow.Lingling: Whats the _3_?Tony: Its between minus eight and minus two degrees! Winter is _4_ here than in England. Daming: Is it snowy in England in Decembe

14、r?Tony: Not usually, _5_ this year it snowed quite a lot. Most Decembers are wet and rainy.Daming: Whats the _6_ like in America in winter, Betty?Betty: We have cold winters and hot summers. Its snowy in New York in winter.Tony: _7_ great! I like sunny weather, and I like snow_8_. But I dont like sh

15、owers or windy weather.Betty: Me _9_. Rainy weather is terrible! I wish I were in Australia now. Its probably sunny and hot there.Lingling: _10_ , better get going! We can skate in the park and get warm. 1. AwarmBthinCthickDwet 2. AkidBjokedCjokingDplaying 3. AtemperatureBweatherCdayDfeeling 4. Aeas

16、yBcoldCcolderDeasier 5. AyetBalthoughCasDbecause 6. AweatherBsceneryCsightDlook 7. AListenBSoundsCLooksDLet 8. Aas wellBeven thoughCin the endDalthough 9. AtooBeitherCneitherDcant 10. AHang onBThats it CHold onDCome on 答案 ：1 5 DCACB 6 10 ABACD 4. 阅读理解Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报)the wea

17、ther. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures

18、, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the la

19、st few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 o

20、r 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).1. Satellites travel _.A. in space B. in the atmosphere C. above the ground D. above space2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures

21、 of the atmosphere? Because _.A. the weather satellites can do it easily B. clouds form thereC. the weather forms there D. the pictures can forecast the weather3. Meteorologists forecast the weather _.A. when they have received satellite picturesB. after they have compared new satellite pictures wit

22、h earlier onesC. before they received satellite picturesD. during they study satellite pictures4. Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for _.A. one day B. two days C. five days D. seven days or even longer5. The main(主要的)idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _.A. taking

23、pictures of the atmosphere B. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. doing other work in many ways D. weather forecasting答案: 1-5 ACBDD 5. 习文练笔 题目要求 请根据你家乡的天气情况，写一篇短文介绍一下你家乡的气候。并根据实际情况描述去你家乡的最佳时机，并陈述理由。 注意：词数60词左右。 思路点拨 1时态：主要为一般现在时；人称：一般用第一人称。 2. 分成两个部分：一、家乡的天气情况；二、描述去家乡的最佳时机和理由词汇热身 有时_ 快点_【答案】from

24、time to time come on句式温习1There will be a_(阵雨) the day after tomorrow.2. If you want to go out, dont forget your_(雨伞) because it rains a lot.【答案】1.shower 2. umbrella连句成篇_【参考范文】 The WeatherAccording to the weather forecast, there will be a shower the day after tomorrow. Even though I hate the rainy da

25、y, I have to stand it. If you want to go out, dont forget your umbrella because it rains a lot.     六、单元自测1. 词汇检测mightterribledegreewish temperature skateneitherwindy jokenorthwesticewetthickprobably2. 句子翻译1. Tom的家距离机场大约20英里远。2. 我想拍一些山的照片3. 读英文文章的最好时机是在早上。 4. 我希望我能有一辆新车。【答案】 1. T

26、oms home is about twenty miles away from the airport. 2. I want to take some photos of the mountains. 3. The best time to read English articles is in the morning. 4. I wish I could have a new car.3. 知识运用1）完形填空 In China, spring _ in March. The weather gets warm. Everything comes back to_. Trees turn

27、green and flowers come_. It is a wonderful season.Summer begins in June. It is very hot. It often rains and _it rains heavily.Fall comes_ summer. It is the harvest season, and the farmers are busy _. Its cool and _fall from trees. The cold weather is coming.Winter lasts_ December to February. Its a

28、very cold season. We had better_ warm clothes. The wind blow _ and sometimes there is ice and snow 1.A. return B. returns C. returned 2.A. life B. lives C. live 3.A. up B. out C. in 4.A. sometimes B. some times C. sometimes 5.A. after B. before C. on 6.A. harvest B. harvests C. harvesting 7.A. leafs

29、 B. leaves C. leaf 8.A. for B. to C. from 9.A. wear B. to wear C. wearing 10 .A. strong B. stronger C. strongly 答案: 1- 5 BABCA 6- 10 CBCAC2）阅读理解Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of th

30、e United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot in summer and very cold in winter. People in these states have more heart trouble when the weather changes in February or March. The weather can

31、 also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it

32、lower. Students in many schools in the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy d

33、uring cold weather, too. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people become stronger. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. Are you feeling sad, tired, or forgetful today? It may be the weather's problem.1. _ can cause health problems.A. Hot and wet weather B. A