八年级下册u练习题

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、 询问某人的健康问题及遭到麻烦的表达方法(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：Whats the matter (with sb)?（某人）怎么了？Whats wrong (with sb)?（某人）怎么了？Whats the trouble /problem (with sb)?（某人）出什么事了？What happened (to sb) ?（某人）发生了什么事？Are you OK?你没事吧？Is there anything wrong with sb.？某人有什么事吗？(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可

2、用以下结构：某人+have/has+病症The twins have colds双胞胎感冒了。某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.She had a stomachache last night她昨晚肚子痛。某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位 He has a sore throat他喉咙痛。某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词 He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。某部位+hurt(s).My head hurts badly我头痛得厉害。某人+have/has+a pain+in

3、 ones+身体部位， I have a pain in my chest我胸口痛。(There is)something wrong with ones+身体部位There is something wrong with my right eye我的右眼有毛病。其他表达方式She has a heart trouble她有心脏病。He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。She cut her finger她割破手指了。二 情态动词should的用法1 Should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldnt，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意

4、见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。 You should drink hot water with honey你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。 He should put his head back他应该把头后仰。We should try our best to help him.我们应当尽力去帮助他。 You shouldnt watch TV.你不应该看电视。2Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。 Should I put some medicine on it?我应当给它敷上药吗？ Should we tell her about it?我们应该告诉她这件事吗？【拓展】在英语中，

5、表示建议的说法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有：Would you like (to do) sth？你想要愿意（做）某事吗？Would you like to play basketball with me?你想要和我一起打篮球吗？Shall I/we do sth ?我我们做好吗？Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?明天我们去动物园，好吗？Why not do sth ?为什么不呢？Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢？How/What about doing sth ?做某事怎么样？ How about going swimmi

6、ng?去游泳怎么样？Lets do sth让我们做吧。 Lets go home咱们回家吧。Youd better (not) do sth你最好（不）要做某事。Youd better not go there alone你最好不要一个人去那儿。Unit 2 Ill help clean up the city parks动词不定式A. 作主语为避免句子的头重脚轻，常用it作为形式主语，而真正的主语动词不定式后置。 常用句型： 1It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth.B. 作宾语动词wan

7、t, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare常接动词不定式作宾语。C. 作（后置）定语常用于“have/hassth.to do”或“enough名to do”“Its time to do sth.”等结构中。D. 作宾语补足语tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去t

8、o：“一感(feel)，二听(listen to, hear)，三让(let, make, have,，四看(look at, see, watch, notice)，半帮助(help)”。E. 动词不定式作状语主要用来修饰动词，表示目的，结果或原因。为了强调目的，有时可以把动词不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加in order (to) 或so as (to) “为了，目的是”。常用结构有too + adj./adv. + to do sth.等。F. 固定句式中动词不定式的用法 常见的形式有：had better (not) do sth./Would you like to do sth.?

9、/Why not do sth.?/Would you please (not) do sth.?等。Unit 3 Could you please clean your roomCould you please.?句型（1）请求别人时通常用此句型，也可以说：Can you.please?情态动词could或can在这里均表示请求，在意思上无区别，但是用could在于其上显得更委婉、客气、诚恳。在日常生活中常使用could you/I.?若在句末加上please，则显得更礼貌。Could you help me find my book,please?你能帮我找到我的书吗？（2）对could

10、you/I.?的问句作出肯定回答，常用“sure/certainly/of course”等；如果作否定回答，常用“sorry或oh,please dont”。 一般不用no开头，用no显得语气生硬、不礼貌。（3）表示请求的句式：Would you like to do.? Would you mind doing.? Lets do. Shall I/we do.?Please do.(祈使句前加please)提示：could you please.与could I Please.两种问句，前者是请求别人帮忙的句式，后者是有礼貌地向别人请求允许的交际用语。试比较：Could you plea

11、se help me?请你帮我一下好吗？Could I please invite my friends to my birthday party,Mom? 妈妈， 我能邀请我的朋友参加我的生日聚会吗？Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?1.提建议向别人发出邀请，请求，建议，或征求某人的意见的其他表达方式：How /what about doing sth.?（about是个介词，可跟名词或动名词）“怎么样？”Youd better (not) do something.“你最好（不）做某事”Would you like sth ?:“你想要某物L

12、ets do sth?What should I do ? ( should表示请求、征询对方意见)2.学会谈论问题和学会用why dont you提建议向别人发出邀请，请求，建议，或征求某人的意见的表达方式： Why dont you do something? =Why not do something? 你为什么不做某事呢？ 来表示请求、征询对方意见一、根据句意完成句子1.Whatsthem_withyou?2.Wehearwithourearsandseewithoure_.3.Heusuallygoestoschoolonf_.4.Ihaveat_,soIwanttoseeadent

13、ist.5.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidntdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverys_throatnow.6.Weare_inthestory.(interest)7.Wouldyoumind_(open)thewindow?Itsveryhot.8._(thank)toMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.9.Itsimportantforus_(keep)ingoodhealth.10.Hehasaheadache.Heshould_(go)tobedearly.二、单选(

14、)1.Thelittlebabyhastwo_.A. toothB.toothsC.toothesD.teeth()2.Whatsthematterwithyou?-_.A. ImgladB.IhaveacoldC.IhavesomethingtodoD.Sorry,Idontknow()3.Iamoftenill.-_.A. Ithinkso.B.thatsOK.C.Really?Thankyou.D.Iamsorrytohearthat.()4.Myparents_gettingupearlyonweekdays.A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areused

15、to()5.Theres_rainontheroad,sosheshoulddrivecarefully.A. toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo()6.Thereare_studentsplayingontheplayground.A.twohundredsB.hundredofC.hundredsofD.hundreds()7.WhatswrongwithJack?Heneedsmoneytobuyaticket_LadyGinasconcert.A、toB、atC、inD、with()8.Peteris_tobuyacar,butwhydoesntheb

16、uyone?Becauseheneeds_onhisbike.A、enoughpoor;enoughexerciseB、poorenough;exerciseenoughC、richenough;enoughexerciseD、enoughrich;enoughexercise()9Idonthaveanymoneyandhedoesnt,_.A tooBeitherCalsoDneither()10Youcan_thisbookforaweekAborrowBlendCkeepDbuy()11.Theboyisnt_todresshimself.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC

17、.old()12.MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?No,you_.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.A.needntB.mustntC.cantD.maynot()13._isnoteasytolookafteralittlebaby.A. TheB.WhatC.ItD.How()14.Ihope_younextSunday.A.seeB.toseeC.seesD.seeing()15.Wedontallow_inouroffices,butweallowpeople_inthesmokingrooms.A. tosmoke;tosmo

18、keB.smoking;smokingC.tosmoke;smokingD.smoking;tosmoke()16.Canyou_mewithsomeinformationaboutthetravel?A.provideB.offerC.giveD.pass()17.I_thisbook_thatone,andIfoundthisoneisthicker.A.compare;withB.compare;toC.compared;withD.compared;to()18.Whynot_yourhomeworkatonce?A. finishingB.tofinishC.finishD.fini

19、shes()19.Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood_ourhealth.Yes,Iagree_you.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with()20.Wouldyoulikesomemilk?No,thanks.Idontlikeit,_Iknowitsgoodformyhealth.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.when()21.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisanengineerandisateacher.A. anotherB.theotherC.anotheroneD.theothers

20、()22.-Look,thegirlisfallingoffhisbike.A.LuckB.LuckyC.UnluckyD.Luckily()23.-MustIstayhereuntiloneoclock.-No,you.A. cantB.needntC.mustntD.maynot()24.Ihavetotellyou.A. nothingnewelseB.elsenewnothingC.elsenothingD.nothingelsenew()25.Ifound_easytolearnEnglishwell.A. itB.thisC.thatD.him三、完形填空WhenJackwasve

21、ryyoung,healotoffootballandhewasveryatit.Butthenhewentandworkedinasmalltownandtherewasnoforhimthere，sohestoppedThenhebegantogetrather，sohethought，Ivestoppedplayingfootball，andnowIfat.amIgoingtodo?Hethoughtaboutitfor，andthenliesaidtohimself,Iknow，Illplaytennis.Hehadafewlessons,andthenplayedforafewmon

22、ths.Hemetanicegirlatthetenniscluboneday,andtheyplayedagameoftennisanotheryoungmanandwoman.Jackplayedverybadlyandwasveryangrywithhimself.Iveneverplayedasthisbefore，hesaidtothegirl.Oh，shesaid，youveplayedbefore，haventyou?()1.A.workedB.playedC.didD.learned()2.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.well()3.A.tennisB.girl

23、C.schoolD.team()4.A.workingB.playingC.studyingD.watching()5.A.fatB.angryC.shortD.tall()6.A.getB.amgettingC.getsD.amgetting()7.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhichD.Why()8.A.manyB.afewyearsC.aboutyearsD.afewdays()9.A.forB.withoutC.againstD.on()10.A.angryB.badlyC.satisfiedD.pleased四、阅读理解AOneday,afarmertookabagofwheatt

24、otown.Hedidntknowwhattodowhenthebagfelloffhishorse.Thebagwastooheavyforhimtolift.Hehopedthatsomeonewouldcomeandhelphim.Beforelongamancameover.Butthefarmersheartsankwhenhesawtheman,becausehewasthefamousjudgeintown.Thefarmerwasafraidtoaskhimforhelp.Assoonashecameuptothefarmer,thejudgegotoffhishorseand

25、said,Youneedmyhelp,dontyou?Letmehelpyou.Thenhetookoneendofthebag,Thefarmertooktheother.Theyliftedthebagofwheatontothehorse.Sir,askedthefarmer,howcanIpayyou?Well,thejudgereplied,ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.()1.Thefarmerdidnotknowwhattodobecause_.A.hishorsefelldownB.hisbagwasveryheavyC.

26、hecouldnotliftthebaghimselfD.hishorseranaway()2.Thefarmerdarednotask_forhelp.A.someoneB.thefamousjudgeC.oneofhisfriendsD.theotherfarmer()3.Whenhesawwhathadhappened,thejudge_.A.askedthefarmertogetonthehorseB.helpedthefarmerliftthebagontothehorseC.refusedtohelpthefarmerD.gotoffhishorse()4.Ifyouseeanyo

27、neinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.meansIfanyone_.A. helpsyou,dothesameforhimB.needshelp,helphimC.isinneedofhelp,tellhimthesameD.helpsyou,helphim()5.Thebesttitleofthisstoryis_.A.BagofWheatB.HeavyBagC.DotheSameforHimD.TheFarmerBDearTom,Ihaveadayofftoday.NowletmetellyousomethingaboutBeijing.Inourcountrypeopledrivecarsontheleftsideoftheroad,buthereinBeijing,ontherightside.ManypeopleofLondongotoworkbycar,whilemostpeopleofBeijinggotoworkbybike.TheweatherofBeijingisbetterthanours.Itsfineforlonghere,butwehavesomanycloudydaysinLondonStudentshereworkhar