专四词汇语法突击13

1、专四词汇语法突击13 (附答案详解)1. It wasn ' t such a good dinner 典琲 she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD.what 暹;2. 坝' J. can we yield to the pressure.$A. By and largeB. By means of 料C. By no mean sD. In retur n嗨3. By the time we reach an agreeme nt, the approvalsA. will be got B. have bee n gotC. sh

2、all have bee n got D. are got4. The World Trade Center, the topbuildi ng in the world. 絶A. of whichB. whichC. of whoseD. that坝 ; impossible.ifiC. he return edD. had he returned沸10. 坦琲 his eyes when she told him that it was time for them to leave.A. Hardly had he ope nedB. Scarcely did he ope n闽C. No

3、 sooner did he ope nD. He had no sooner ope ned理11. She has 坝艸 as a sin ger; she' s worth training. 潘A. abilitiesB. capabilitiesC. tale ntsD. capacities12. The atomic clock isA. exactB. clearC. accurateD. explicit:>11"is liketrying_to paintswingshis armshe ofte nil坝亦 is 410 meters high,

4、is the tallest潼5. Doctor Godw in says that換 ; what forceful argume nts aga inst smok ing thereare, many people persist in smok ing.莖A. thoughB. howeverC. no matterD. but逾6. 塡亦 many times, this radio receiver is found very sensitive.A. Being testedB. Having bee n tested強C. Havi ng testedD. Testi ng 总

5、7. If traffic problems are not solved soon, drivi ng in citiesA. becomesB. will have become 猶C. will become D. become 潘8. On this busy road drivers ought to be especially careful,A. ought itB. oughtn' t they 蠢C. oughtn ' t it D. don ' t they.令A. did he returnB. he did return坝亦 to within

6、3 sec onds in a cen tury.潼13. That con scious ness is being tran sformed intoA. actionB. actC. deedD. activity酒；14. To stress the importa nee of a rich vocabulary, the teacher used a(n)薄;.“Writing with a severely limited vocabulary ” , she said, a circus with only a few colors.” 潢A. exampleB. compar

7、is onC. con trastD. an alogy懣15. When my father listens to classical music on the radio,as if he ' s 坝琲 the orchestra. 邇A. leadi ngB. con troll ing潰C. con duct in gD. practis ing喩16. The disappeara nee of that money from mywallet was in my pocket all day.務A. dramaticB. doubtfulC. mysteriousD. da

8、n gerous17. A completely new situation is likely ton the school leavi ng age is raised to 16. A. riseB. raiseC. ariseD. arouse.:过18. The campers 坝勺；their tent in a sheltered valley.A. establishedB. placedC. fixedD. built19. An almost 坝line of trafficcity.A. con ti nu ousB. con sta ntC. I on gD. cont

9、in ual20. On entering another country, a tourist will have toA. pass throughB. pass byC.pass overD. pass away21. Experiments enable young scientistsbe viewed with 坝亦.A. beliefB. curiosityC. suspici onD. doubt22. The city has decided to换艸A. do off B. do with 辆C. do away withD. do away 答23. George jff

10、li:办 tears whe n he heard the sad n ews.A. broke throughB. broke up 槪C. broke in toD. broke out 皮24. As the airli ner bega n to take off, Jane , together with her boyfrie nd申，took a last look at their pare nts who had come to see them off.A. on board B. at most C. on schedule D. at ran dom25. She &#

11、39; s 地 跡 as a very promis ing young sin ger.A. looked on B. looked forC. looked overD. looked up潼1 . C）【句意】这顿饭并不像她所许诺的那么好。【难点】本句缺少定语从句的关系代词，按照英语语法，句，则定语从句的引导词通常用wallet is quite 坝. I ' m sure the坝f亦whe8was mov ingat a snailto judge淹whatoverhead wires.2. C）【句意】我们无论如何也不能屈服于压力。【难点】By and large意为&qu

12、ot;一般来讲，大体上”means意为"决不，无论如何都不”3. B）【句意】到我们达成协议的时候，所有的批准都会到手。1-1（'s pace through the center坝the customs. 潘must be accepted and what must如果such所修饰的成分后跟定语从 as,构成suchas结构，意为“像一样的”。潼 。By meansof意为“借助于，通过” 意为“反过来，作为回报”。啮:養c。In return。By no【难点】“ by the time+ 从句”这一结构常常和现在完成时或过去完成时的主句连用。4. A）【句意】高41

13、0米的世界贸易中心是世界上最高的建筑。【难点】如果定语从句中要强调先行词的某一部分，则通常用“名词的定语从句。此类定语从句中的关系代词必须按照先行词来确定。5. C）【句意】歌德温医生说，尽管存在那么有力的反对吸烟的论据， 烟。洒【难点】英语中的让步状语从句常由下列连词引导：though/although , even though/even if ,+介词+关系代词”构成'A但许多人还是坚持吸no matter+who/how 等等。潼6. B）【句意】经过多次测试以后，发现这台无线电接收机的灵敏度很高。【难点】完成时的现在分词形式在本句中用作时间状语，表明测试的时间在发现灵敏度很高

14、之前，being tested 不能够表达这一含义，而having tested 和testing 动作的主体和逻辑主语为人，造成时间状语的逻辑主语和主句的主语不一致，故只能选B）。7. C）【句意】如果不尽快解决交通问题，将来就不可能在城市内驾车行驶。【难点】如果条件句的谓语动词为一般现在时，则主句的谓语动词应采用一般将来时。8 B）【句意】在这条车水马龙的路上，汽车驾驶员应该格外小心，对不对？【难点】“ought+to+V ”这一形式，在变成反意疑问句时，只要在 ought后加not，然后再加 相应的主语即可。9. A）【句意】直到1945年战争结束后他才回到家乡。【难点】副词only置于

15、句首，主要目的在于强调，在语法结构上，则引起倒装。10. A）【句意】他一睁开眼睛，她就告诉他他们该动身了。【难点】hardly.whe n为一固定搭配，意为"一就”，具有同 样意义的搭配还有scarcely.whe n, no soon er.tha n等。【难点】capability意为“能力；才能；潜在能力”，常用于人所具有的从事某项工作或达到某一目的的能力。ability 常用于人，指做事的能力，这种能力可以是天生的，也可以是 后天习得的。tale nt意为“天才，天赋；才气”，后与for连用；capacity亦为“能力，才 能”，既可用于人，也可用于物，指接受、容纳、吸收、

16、理解或完成某事的能力。12. C）【句意】原子钟在一百年内可精确至三秒以内。【难点】accurate 意为“准确的，精确的”，指由于细心而精确地使某事符合事实和真理； exact意为“精确的；恰好的；严密的”，指不多不少，确切地与事实或标准相符；clear意为“清晰的；清楚的；明白的” ；explicit意为“详述的；明确的”。13. A）【句意】那种觉悟正被转化成行动。【难点】action 意为“行为，行动”，不作具体强调；act意为“所做的事，行为”，指比较 具体的行为；deed意为“行为，功绩”，强调与语言相对应；activity 意为“活动”，指具 体化的行动。14. D）【句意】为强

17、调庞大词汇量的重要性，这个老师用了个类比。“用有限的词汇去写作就像用仅有的几个颜色去油漆一个马戏场”。【难点】analogy意为“类推，类比” ；example意为“例子，实例，例证” ；comparison意 为“比较，对照”，指比较两者的相同点；contrast 意为“对比，对照”，指比较两者的不同 点。15. C）【句意】每当我父亲从收音机里收听古典音乐时，他就会摆动双臂，好像在指挥乐队。【难点】con duct意为“指挥（乐队）”；lead意为“领导；走在的前面”；control 意为“控制” ；practise 意为“练习，实习”。16. C）【句意】我钱包里的钱神秘失踪，我相信钱包

18、整天都在我的衣袋里。【难点】mysterious 意为“神秘的”；dramatic 意为“戏剧性的” ；doubtful 意为“可怀疑 的”；dangerous 意为“危险的”。17. C）【句意】当离校年龄提高到16岁时，一个全新的形势就可能出现。【难点】arise意为“出现，产生” ；rise意为“上升”；raise意为“举起，提出；饲养”； arouse意为“引起，唤起，激起”。前两个词是不及物动词，后两个词为及物动词。18. C）【句意】营员们将他们的帐蓬固定在一个避风的山谷里。【难点】fix 意为"使固定；使牢固，安装” ;establish 意为"建立；设立；确

19、立” ;place 意为"放置”；build意为"建造；营造”。19. A）【句意】几乎连绵不断的一串车辆在以蜗牛般缓慢的速度穿过市中心。【难点】continuous 意为"连续不断的，接连的” ；constant意为"不断的；连续发生的”， 强调事物的永恒性；long意为"长久的，长时间的”；continual 意为"从不间断的”。20. A）【句意】进入另一个国家的时候，游客必须通过海关。【难点】 pass through 意为"通过，穿过” ；pass by 意为"从旁边走过” ；pass over 意 为"（故意）不注意，忽略” ；pass away意为"停止，消逝；去逝”。21. D）【句意】实验使得年轻的科学家能够判断什么必须接受，什么必须用怀疑的眼光去看。【难点】doubt意为"疑惑”，with doubt意为"带着疑惑的眼光” ；belief意为"相信，信 任” ；curios