2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习七选五类基础选编(2)

1、2021-2021年高考英语二轮复习七选五类根底选编2【XX高考英语东莞市模拟试题】信息匹配共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分阅读以下表格内容及相关信息,并根据要求匹配信息.请在做题纸上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑.以下是一些新闻报道的信息：A .Sciencemagazinepublishedthestudyaboutorangutan.ThescientistscollectedevidencefromyearsofobservationsinsixareasonBorneoandSumatra.Thescientistsfoundthattheanimalsdemonstratedatot

2、aloftwenty-foursignsofculturalactivity.Severalactionsweredemonstratedinsomeorangutangroups,butnotothers.B .TheEnvironmentalInvestigationAgencyandTelapakreleasedthereport.TelapakisanenvironmentalgroupbasedinIndonesia.TheEnvironmentalInvestigationAgencyoperatesinseveralcountries.ThetwogroupssayIndones

3、iacontrolstenpercentoftheworld'stropicalrainforests.C .RichardSandoristhechairmanoftheC-C-X.Hepraisedthepaniesformingthegroupfordemonstratingleadership.Hesaidtheybelievethatanactivewaytodealwithglobalwarninghelpseveryone.Thegroupsaiditsmemberswanttoreducecoststheymayfacefromfuturerulesongreenhou

4、segasemissions.Tradingcreditsmayhelpbusinessesfindthemosteffectivemethodstoreducepollution.Membersalsohopetoimprovetheirpublicimageonenvironmentalissues.D .Theirmostdetailedeffortinvolvedninety-ninekindsofbirds,insectsandplantsinNorthAmericaandEurope.Theyfoundthattheterritorywheretheseplantsandanima

5、lslivehasmovednorthbyanaverageofsixkilometerseverytenyears.InEurope,somebutterfliesnowliveasmuchasonehundredkilometerstothenorthbecauseofchangeslinkedtohighertemperatures.E .Thenewreportsaysmanyareasexperiencedunusualweatherintwothousandandtwo.MostofAsia,forexample,waswarmerthanusual.Indiahadunusual

6、lyhightemperaturesinAprilandMay.Theextremelyhotweathercausedhundredsofdeaths.TherealsowereextremelydryconditionsacrossIndia.PartsofAfricaexperiencedunusualheavyrains.YetotherareasinAfricahadunusualdryweather.F .Hydrogenisthemostmonelementintheuniverse.Hydrogenisacolorlessgas.OnEarth,itispresentinlar

7、geamountsinnaturalgas,coal,plantsandwater.Byweight,hydrogenproducesthehighestenergylevelsofanyknownfuel.Whenburnedinanengine,hydrogenreleasesnoharmfulpollutionintotheenvironment.Whenpoweringafuelcell,theonlywasteiswater.However,hydrogenisdifficulttostore.Italsoburnseasily.请阅读以下与新闻信息,然后匹配与上面新闻相关的报道内容

8、：46. AsevereoceanstormhitSouthKoreainAugust.Itsetanewnationalrecordforrainfall.IncentralEurope,morethanonehundredpeoplediedinfloodingcausedbyheavyrainfallinSeptember.Thefloodingalsoresultedinthousandsofmillionsofdollarsinpropertydamage.YetlargepartsofNorthandSouthAmericahadextremelydryweather.47. On

9、ememberoftheChicagoClimateExchangeisAmericanElectricPower.It'sthebiggestownerofelectricpowerproducersintheUnitedStates.panyofficialssaytheyhopetheirpany'smembershipwilldemonstratetheabilityoftheC-C-Xtogrow.48. Forexample,membersofsomegroupsmakeakissingnoisebytighteningtheirmouthsandsuckingin

10、air.Somegroupsuseleavestocleanthemselvesorprotecttheirhandsfromsharpobjects.Thescientistsfoundthatsomeoftheanimalsusesticksastoolstoremoveinsectsfromholesintrees.Otherorangutansuseleavestocrushinsectsorgatherwater.49. ProfessorsParmesanandYoheusedsimilarmethodstoexamineonehundredandseventy-twokindso

11、fwildlife.Theyexaminedthetimingofeventsinthespring,suchastheappearanceofflowersandthereproductionofanimals.Theyfoundthattheseeventshappenedanaverageoftwodaysearlierthannormaleverytenyears.50. Theysayillegaloperationstoremovetreesarecausinglargeareasofforesttodisappear.EnvironmentalInvestigationAgenc

12、ydirectorDaveCurreysaystheillegaloperationsarepletelyoutofcontrol.【参考答案】信息匹配：46-50:ECADB【XX高考英语河北省衡水中学一调测试】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.It'snaturaltogreetfriendswithasmileandawave.36Butwhathappensifyourfaceandbodysendmixedmessages?Wouldsomeonebemorelikelytobelievethelookonyourfaceor

13、thewayyouholdyourbody?Scientistshaverecentlytackledthesequestions.Theyfoundthatwhenapersonislookingatyourface,shemightnotbelievewhatsheseesofyourbodylanguagedoesn'tmatchthefeelingthatyourfaceshows.37Previously,theyhadfoundthatthetoneofaperson'svoicecanbemoreimportantthanthewordsthatarespoken

14、.Forexample,mostpeopletendnottobelieveapersonwhosaysinaflatvoice,"I'msoexcited.Whenitcametoemotionsconveyedbyfacialexpressionsandbodylanguage,mostscientistssuspectedthatthefacewasmoreimportant.Totestifthiswastrue,psychologistsfromtheNetherlandsandBostonshowedpeopleanumberofpicturesofisolate

15、dfacesandisolatedbodies(withfacesblurredout)thatshowedangerorfear.38Anangryfacehadloweyebrowsandtightlips.Ascaredfacehadhigheyebrowandaslightlyopenmouth.39Ascaredbodyhadarmsforwardandshoulderssquare,asifreadytodefend.Theseresultstoldtheresearchersthatmixedsignalscanconfusepeople.Evenwhenpeoplepayatt

16、entiontotheface,bodylanguagesubtlyinfluenceswhichemotiontheyread.40Andifyouwanttobeunderstood,ithelpstoavoidsendingmixedmessages.A.Studyingsuchmixedmessagesisnothingnewforscientists.B.So,yourbodylanguageisimportantfortellingpeoplehowyoufeel.C.Scientistsfeelnewtostudythemixedmessagethatconfusespeople

17、.D. Anangrybodyhadarmsbackandshouldersatanangle,asifreadytofight.E. Bodylanguagecansometimesbemisunderstoodindifferentculturebackgrounds.F. Whenyoudothis,yourfaceandbodyworktogethertoshowyourfriendsthatyou'rehappytoseethem.G. Theyalsoshowedpicturesinwhichangryorscaredfaceswerepairedwithangryorsc

18、aredbodies.【参考答案】FAGDB【xx界广东省茂名市一模】信息匹配(共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分)阅读以下应用文及相关信息,并根据要求匹配信息.请在做题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑.首先请阅读以下英文名字的信息.A. AshantiMeaningandnameoriginAshantia-shan-ti,ash(a)-ntiasagirl'snameisofGhanaianorigin.FromthenameofapowerfulAfricanempire(17thtoearly20thcentury).Today,namesassociatedwiththeemp

19、irebringtomindpowerandvictory.ThenameisusedasasurnamebytheAkanpeopleofGhana,andalsoinmodernAmericanblackfamiliesasalinktotheAfricanpast.Ashantihas15variantforms:Asante,Ashanta,Ashantae,Ashantay,Ashante,Ashantee,Ashaunta,Ashaunte,Ashauntee,Ashaunti,Ashuntae,Shantee,Shanti,ShauntaeandShauntee.Formorei

20、nformation,seealsotherelatednameShaneika.Viewalistofthe3namesthatreferenceAshanti.PopularityofAshantiAshantiisasomewhatpopularfirstnameforwomen(#3282outof4276)butanunmonsurnameorlastnameforallpeople.(1990U.S.Census)B. KwameMeaningandnameoriginKwamek-wame,kwa-measaboy'snameisofGhanaianorigin,andt

21、hemeaningofKwameis"bornonSaturday".Akanname.KwameNkrumah,thefirstpresidentofGhana,ledhispeopletoindependencefromGreatBritainin1957,andisconsideredbymanyasoneofthegreatestAfricanstatesmen.Kwamehas2variantforms:KwamiandKwamina.BabynamesthatsoundlikeKwameareKam,Cam,Kaimi,KimandKimo.Popularity

22、ofKwameKwameisnotapopularfirstnameformenandanequallyunmonsurnameorlastnameforallpeople.(1990U.S.Census)C. HalleyMeaningandnameoriginHalleyha(l)-leyasaboy'sname(alsousedasgirl'sname),isofOldEnglishorigin,andthemeaningofHalleyis"meadownearthehall;holy".DifferentfromthehomonymHaley.Ha

23、llieispopularasagirl'sname.AstronomerEdmundHalley.PopularityofHalleyHalleyisnotapopularfirstnameformenbutasomewhatpopularfirstnameforwomen(#3646outof4276)andanevenmorepopularsurnameorlastnameforallpeople(#7330outof88799).(1990U.S.D. WadsworthMeaningandnameoriginWadsworthwa-dswor-th,wad-swo-rthas

24、aboy'snameisofOldEnglishorigin,andthemeaningofWadsworthis"villageneartheford".Placename.SurnameofafamilyprominentontheAmericanculturalscene.PoetHenryWadsworthLongfellow.Wadsworthhas1variantform:Waddsworth.Viewalistofthe3namesthatreferenceWadsworth.PopularityofWadsworthWadsworthisnotapo

25、pularfirstnameformenbutaverypopularsurnameorlastnameforallpeople(#3046outof88799).(1990U.S.Census)E.CherokeeMeaningandnameoriginCherokeech(e)-ro-keeasaboy'snameispronouncedCHARE-oh-kee.ItisofNativeAmericanIndianorigin,andthemeaningofCherokeeis"peopleofadifferentspeech".Thenameofoneofth

26、elargestNativeAmericantribes,usedasagivenname.TheCherokeeoriginallylivedinthesoutheasternAmerica.Theywerefarmers,andoneofthefirsttribestoproduceawrittenlanguage.AbabynamethatsoundslikeCherokeeisShiriki.AnothersimilarbabynameisCheroot.PopularityofCherokeeCherokeeisnotapopularfirstnameformenandanequal

27、lyunmonsurnameorlastnameforallpeople.(1990U.S.Census)F.AlvinaMeaningandnameoriginAlvinaa-lvi-na,al-vinaasagirl'snameisofOldEnglishorigin,andthemeaningofAlvinais"elformagicalbeing,friend".FeminineformofAlvin.Alvinahas22variantforms:Alveena,Alveene,Alveenia,Alvena,Alvie,Alvine,Alvineea,A

28、lvinia,Alwinna,Alwyna,Alwyne,Elveena,Elvena,Elvene,Elvenia,Elvina,Elvine,Elvinia,Vina,Vinni,VinnieandVinny.Formoreinformation,seealsorelatednamesAllieandAlbinia.BabynamesthatsoundlikeAlvinaareOlivineandAlfonsia.PopularityofAlvinaAlvinaisaverypopularfirstnameforwomen(#1167outof4276)butanunmonsurnameo

29、rlastnameforallpeople.(1990U.S.Census)以下为准备给孩子取名的父母的情况,请将父母与孩子的姓名匹配起来.46.Madison,whosenamecanbeusedbyeithermaleorfemale,wantstogivehernew-bornbabyanameusedbygirlonly.ShehastraveledtomanyplacessuchassoutheasternAmerica,EnglandandevenGhanainAfrica.Shewantstogiveherbabyaverypopularfirstnamebecauseshefi

30、ndsthatifanameifpopular,itwillbeconvenientwhentraveling.【答案】FF表达的【解析】Madison要给自己新生的女儿起一个名字,要求名字必须是受欢送的.选项是Akina是一个女孩的名字,起源于古代英语,有许多不同的形式,看来这个名字是很受欢迎的,这正符合Madison的要求,应选F.47. Adam'swifehasjustgivenbirthtoababy.TheywanttogivetheirboyanameofOldEnglishorigin.Asthecouplearebothfansofpoems,theywantthei

31、rboytosharehisanamewithafamouspoet.【答案】D【解析】Adam的夫妇想给儿子起一个名字,名字起源于古代英语,并且由于夫妻两个人都喜欢诗,所以他们愿意用一个著名诗人的名字来给孩子取名；选项D表达白是Wadsworth起源于古代英语,并且是著名诗人PoetHenryWadsworthLongfellow的名字,这正符合Adam的要求,应选Do48. Ashantihasjustgivenbirthtoaboy.AsanAfricanAmerican,shewantedtogiveherbabyanameofAfricanorigin.Shedoesn'tc

32、arewhetherornotthenameispopularintheUSA.【答案】B【解析】Ashanti想给自己的儿子起一个非洲起源的名字,她不在乎名字在美国是否受欢送.选项B表达白是Kwam巡源于非洲加纳的名字,这正符合Ashanti的要求,应选B.49. Alexiaispregnant.Shestilldoesn'tknowwhetheritisaboyoragirl,butshewantstochooseanameforherbabyinadvance.SheintendstofindanameofOldEnglishorigin.Shedoesn'tcarew

33、hetherthenameispopularornot.【答案】C【解析】Alexia不知道自己生的是男孩还是女孩,但是她想提前取一个名字,名字必须起源于古代英语,她不在乎名字是否受欢送,选项C表达白是Halley起源于古代英语,可以用于男孩或女孩的名字,这正符合Alexia的要求,应选C=50. Zuniisamanofmultipleinterests.HeisinterestedinAstronomy.Heisalsocrazyaboutpoetry.However,asanIndian,hewantstogivehisboyanameofNativeAmericanorigin.Itd

34、oesn'tmatterwhetherthenameispopularornot.【答案】E【解析】Zuni爱好广泛,喜欢诗,可是他是一个印第安人,他想给儿子去一个名字起源于印第安人的名字.选项E表达白是Cherokee是一个男孩的名字,起源于印第安人,这正符合Zuni的要求,应选E.【参考答案】信息匹配共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分46-50FDBCE46-5146-5246-532021-2021年高考英语二轮复习七选五类根底选编3【XX高考英语吉林省白山市第一中学二模】共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余

35、选项.ObtainingFreshWaterfromIcebergsTheideaofgettingfreshwaterfromicebergsthataremovedtopopulatedareasorplaceswasoncetreatedasajoke.Recently,scientistshavewarnedthatthehumanracewilloutgrowitsfreshwatersupplyfasterthanitrunsoutoffood.71Glaciersareapossiblesourceoffreshwaterthathasbeenoverlookeduntilrec

36、ently._72_Itcontainsfreshwatersomuchthatitcouldsustain维持alltheriversoftheworldfor1,000years.Hugeglaciersthatstretchovertheshallowcontinentalshelfgivebirthtoicebergsthroughouttheyear._73_However,theyareformedentirelyonland,breakingoffwhenglaciersspreadoverthesea.Astheydriftawayfromthepolarregion,iceb

37、ergssometimesmovemysteriouslyinadirectionoppositetothewind.Becausetheymeltmoreslowlythansmallerpiecesofice,icebergshavebeenknowntodriftasfarnorthas35degreessouthoftheequator赤道intheAtlanticOcean._74_Thedifficultyexistssuchasitsrapidmeltinginwarmerclimates._75_A. Icebergsarenotlikeseaice,whichisformed

38、whentheseaitselffreezes.B. Nowitisbeingconsideredquiteseriousbymanynations.C. 7,659trillionmetrictonsoficearefloatingontheseaeveryyear.D. Butthewatertheycouldprovidewouldbefarcheaperthanthatproduced.E. Tomovethemtodrypartsoftheworldwouldnotbetoodifficult.F. Itisnotadreamtogetwaterfromicebergs.G. Thr

39、ee-quartersoftheEarth'sfreshwatersupplyisstilltiedupinglacialice.【参考答案】7175、BGAED【xx高考英语模拟试题】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.Whenwe'reyoungchildren,manyofusseemtohavelittletroublemakingnewfriends._71_Asadults,wetendtobeemoreguardedwithnewpeopleandhavelesstimetodevotetofriendships.C

40、onsequently,mostofusfinditmuchhardertomakenewfriends.Ifyou'veneverexperiencedaclosefriendship,evenasachild,youmayfinditevenharder.Butweallneedandwantgoodfriends,eventhoseofuswhomaysometimespretendotherwise.Theneedforfriendsisinstinctual本能的.Oursurvivalusedtodependonhavingfriendstohuntandfindfoodw

41、ith,tohelpusbuildshelterandkeepourfamiliessafe._72_Theyaddmeaningtolife.Theyhelpyouenjoythegoodtimesandoverethedifficultones.Whilestrongrelationshipswithfriendscanbeahugesourceoffunandpleasure,theyarealsoimportantforyourphysicalandemotionalhealth.Goodfriendscan： 73Evenifit'sjusthavingsomeonetosh

42、areyourproblemswith,friendscanhelpyoucopewithseriousillness,thelossofajoborlovedone,thebreakupofarelationship,oranyotherchallengeinlife. Helpyoutoreachyourgoals.Whetheryou'retryingtogetfit,giveupsmoking,orotherwiseimproveyourlife,encouragementfromafriendcanreallyboostyourwillpower._74_ Improveyo

43、urmood.Happinesscanbeinfectious._75_ Reducestressanddepression.Havinganactivesociallifecanbenefityourimmunesystemandhelpreduceisolation,amajorfactorfordepression.A. Friendshipstaketimetoformandevenmoretimetodeepen.B. Providesupportwhenyou'regoingthroughtoughtimes.C. Butasweage,friendshipsgrowand

44、developdifferently.D. Spendingtimewithpositivefriendscanbehappy.E. Yettheyarelessimportantnowadays.F. Italsoincreasesyourchancesofsuccess.G. Today,goodfriendsarejustasimportant.【参考答案】7175CGBFD【xx界广东省茂名市二模】信息匹配共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分阅读以下应用文及相关信息,并根据要求匹配信息.请在做题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑.以下是招聘广告信息：ARecordingparttimejob

45、forforeignerswithhighsalaryThereisarecordingparttimejob.TheprogramisheldbyChineseAcademyofSciencesandMicrosoftforcaraudiocontroldrivingsystem.1 .Therecordingwillbedoneinadrivingcar,whichwillmaketherecodingmoresimilartovoiceinreallife;2 Weneed10Spanishpeople,10Germansand10Frenchmen;Ifyouareinterested

46、inthisrecording,pleasesendtheneededinformationtoptjobsanesltocontactVivilin.BAFull-timeAmericanorCanadianTeacherNeededinBeijingTag:BeijingLanguageTeachingContractTsingHuaUniversityofBeijingislookingforafull-timeAmericanorCanadianEnglishteachertoteachagroupofstudentswhopreparetostudyabroad.Monthlysal

47、aryisRMB9000-12000.Freeacmodationwillbeprovided.JobRequirement:Candidateshouldhavebachelordegree.LocalfromtheUnitedStatesorCanada.Ifinterested,pleasesendyourresumewithphototojorpemanhsina.CKindergartenEnglishTeacherTag:ShenzhenEducation&OtherteachingFullTimeJobDescription:Playgameswithchildrenan

48、dspeakEnglishsimultaneously.JobRequirement:22-45yearsoldMorethan1yearteachingexperienceFromNativeEnglishcountries,orholdingTESOLfromEuropeancountries.Pleasesendmeyourresumewithphoto,copyofpassportandqualification.DNeedaBritishfemaleforrecordinganEnglishaudiobookReplyto:daiweideliveArecordingstudione

49、edsaBritishfemalewithanEnglishaccenttopartneraBritishmaletorecordanEnglishaudiobook.TherecordingstudioisinLuohu,Shenzhenandyouwouldbeneededforabout5hoursaweekforthenextfewmonths.Ithelpsifyoucanbeflexiblewithwhenyoucanwork.PleaseonlycontactmeifyouarefemaleandhaveanEnglishaccent.ThanksETranslators/Edi

50、torsneededforeChinacitiesReplyto:hrechinacitiesThegeneralrequirementsforthepositionsare:NativeEnglishspeaker;AdvancedlevelofChineseandabilitytotranslatewrittenChinesedocuments;Havingpriorexperiencesoftranslationandmeetingqualitystandard.Thefull-timetranslator/editorwillbeworkingineChinacitiesBeijing

51、officeandthepart-timetranslatorwillbeworkinghome-based.Senioreditor/managerneededforeChinacitiesReplyto:hrechinacitiesWearecurrentlylookingforonesenioreditor/managertoworkfull-timeinoureditingdivisionThegeneralrequirementsforthepositionsare:NativeEnglishspeakerPrioreditingexperiencesatsenior/managem

52、entlevelofexpatlifemagazineorwebsiteinChinaProventrackrecordofsuccessandachievementineditingAbilitytoreadandtranslatefromChinesetoEnglishisanassetThepositionrequirestoworkineChinacitiesBeijingoffice.以下是与广告相关的求职信.请匹配来信与它们所对应的招聘广告.46.DearSirorMadam,IaminterestedinfindingajobasateacherofEnglishinChina.Iam26yearsoldandIefromAustralia.IenjoystayingwithsmallkidsandIhavebeenaKindergartenteacherinmyowncountryfortwoyears.Yourstruly,J.Barnes【答案】C【解析】J.Barnes想应聘英语老师,她曾经做过幼儿园老师.选项C表达的是招聘Kin