仁爱英语8年级下册Unit6Topic3学科讲义有答案

1、Unit 6 Enjoying CyclingTopic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.U6T3SA1 a little more confident 更自信一点，more confident是confident的比较级，a little. 一点, much . 得多，两者都可以放在比较级前，用来加强比较的程度。e.g. She is a little younger than he. 她比他年轻一点。This bag is much heavier than that one. 这个包比那个包重得多。2 1) rule n.规则，规章e.g. the r

2、ules of basketball篮球比赛规则；the rules of grammar语法规则；the rules of law法规rule v.统治（某人/某事物），管理e.g. Charles I ruled eleven years. 查理一世统治了(英国)十一年。2) if引导的条件状语从句，它同时间状语从句一样，主句是一般将来时，从句往往用一般现在时表示将来。e.g. If it snows tomorrow, well make snowmen together. 如果明天下雪，我们将一起堆雪人。3 before adv.以前，过去，常用于完成时中。e.g. I have re

3、ceived the letter three days before.我三天前就收到信了。ago前，以前，常用于一般过去时。e.g. It happened a few minutes ago. 那是几分钟前发生的事。4 park动词，停(车），泊(车)。e.g. You cant park the car here. 此处禁止停车。另外，park作名词时，指“公园”。e.g. We often take a walk in the park after supper. 晚饭后我们经常在公园里散步。U6T3SB1 careless 粗心的 careful 细心的，小心的 2 break1)

4、v. 打破，违反，破坏。break the traffic rules违反交通规则，反义词组为obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则。2) n. 停顿，休息e.g. have a break 休息3 1）fine n. 罚金，罚款e.g. He got a heavy fine.他受到严重处罚。2）fine adj. 健康的，舒适的e.g. How are you? 你好吗？ Fine, thanks. 很好，谢谢。U6T3SC1 pay attention to sth.意为“对注意、当心”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词等作宾语。 eg. Please pay atten

5、tion to your pronunciation.请注意你的发音。2 be good for . 对有益eg. Drinking milk is good for your health.喝牛奶对你的健康有益。3 share . with .与分享eg. Id like to share a room with you.我想和你共住一个房间。4 notice 1) v.看（听）到，注意到。eg. I noticed them come in.我注意到他们进来了。2） n.通知，布告，公告牌。eg. Look, there is a notice on the board.看，布告牌上有一则

6、通知。5 in case of 意为“如果，假使”。eg. In case of an earthquake, what will you do?假如发生地震，你会怎么做？6 in a word 意为“简言之，一句话，总之”与in short同义。U6T3SD1 lends its name to 以为名。2 empty into 注入 Empty 还有：空的 意思3 (1) the International Cycling Union 国际自行车联合会(2)host v. (作为主人)招待，举办；n. 主人，东道主e.g. They hosted a wonderful party. 他们

7、举办了一场很精彩的晚会。the host country for the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会的主办国4 over (数目)超过，与more than同义。e.g. The river near here is over/more than four meters deep. 这附近的一条河有四米多深。5 go through 空间上通过Go across 表面上通过6 be difficult to do sth 做某事有困难7 winner获胜者，为动词win的名词形式。类似的构词法有：playplayer； postposter； workworker玩,打球运动员

8、；邮寄邮递员；工作工人8 without 没有，其反义词为with有，具有。e.g. Fish cant live without water. 鱼离不开水。He left the room without saying a word. 他没说什么就离开了房间。【典型例题讲解】. 单项选择。(10分)( )1. The girls _ the boys in that exciting football match. How surprising!A. winB. beatC. hitD. hurt( )2. Mr. Wang used to _ to work, but now he get

9、s used to _ to work.A. drive; rideB. drive; ridingC. driving; rideD. driving; riding( )3. When I first learned English, I was afraid of _ English with others. A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. spoke( )4. Well go hiking if it _ rain tomorrow. That would be fine.A. isntB. wontC. dontD. doesnt( )5. Jack i

10、s a little _ than Peter. A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest( )6. We went _ the forests and arrived at a small village.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. by( )7. Li Leis legs were _ in the traffic accident yesterday.Im sorry to hear that.A. badly hurtB. bad hurtC. hurtsD. hurt bad( )8. The gi

11、rl goes out angrily without _ a word.A. sayB. sayingC. speakD. speaking( )9. Many animals are not found _ else. They are extinct (灭绝的). A. anywhereB. everywhereC. in anywhereD. in everywhere( )10. In Britain, you must drive on the _ side of the road. A. right-handB. right handC. left handD. left-han

12、d【随堂练习巩固】. 情景交际。(5分)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。A. What were you doing yesterday?B. There was a traffic accident in the Center Street yesterday. C. Did you see the CCTV News just now?D. What should we do now?E. Good idea!F. How can we get there?G. The traffic is too busy.Peter: Hi, Jim! 11 There was a p

13、iece of bad news.Jim: What happened?Peter: 12 Many people were hurt. Jim: Thats terrible! 13 Peter: I think we should go to the traffic station to learn some traffic rules. Jim: I agree with you. 14 Peter: By bike. Jim: 15 Lets go. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. . 完形填空。(10分)Is it safe to talk on the phone whil

14、e driving? Its reported that many accidents are caused by 16 that are driving while making phone calls. Now some people want to 17 if driving while talking on the phone is dangerous. 18 a car accident happens, the police will ask whether the driver is 19 a mobile phone. They 20 the information in a

15、report. The information is saved, and later they can 21 it.Why do mobile phones cause accidents? Drivers sometimes 22 to watch the road carefully when they are using their mobile phones. Not looking at the road can be 23 , because drivers cant focus on(集中注意力) 24 is going on around them. Now, the pol

16、ice has made rules 25 using mobile phones while driving.( )16. A. ridersB. driversC. walkersD. passengers( )17. A. look forB. care aboutC. find outD. think about( )18. A. BeforeB. IfC. UntilD. Later( )19. A. usingB. talkingC. playingD. buying( )20. A. copyB. rememberC. searchD. write( )21. A. readB.

17、 studyC. findD. learn( )22. A. likeB. wantC. forgetD. wish( )23. A. dangerousB. difficultC. easyD. carefully( )24. A. howB. whereC. whatD. why( )25. A. toB. inC. ofD. Against【课后强化练习】. 阅读理解。(30分)(A)When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the l

18、eft. It is different from that in other areas of China. If this is the first time you have come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the t

19、raffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustnt cross. When people go to or come back from work in the morning or evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous, especially for the children. When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You must

20、always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are many big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can have a good view. Its very interesting. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( )26. The traffic drives _ in Hong Kong.A

21、. on the leftB. on the rightC. in the streetsD. every were( )27. People on foot can cross the road when _.A. the traffic lights are greenB. the traffic lights are redC. the traffic goesD. the traffic are busy( )28. In Hong Kong, the traffic is the most dangerous _.A. in the morningB. in the eveningC

22、. in the afternoonD. when people go to or come back from work( )29. If you want to have a good view in a bus, you can _.A. stand in the busB. sit on the first floorC. sit on the second floorD. stand on the top of the bus( )30. If you are waiting for a bus, you should stand _.A. on the left side of s

23、treetB. on the right side of streetC. on each side of streetD. on either side of street(B)Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because the airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off which is often late. You cant o

24、pen the windows. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually good in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk ar

25、ound in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way, though it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a ca

26、r. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( )31. Why do many people like to travel by plane?A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe. C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it is cheap. ( )32. Which is not the good thing about the train?A. It is safe. B

27、. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the window. D. You can walk around in the train. ( )33. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what will you take?A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. D. A subway. ( )34. What is the bad thing about the car?A. You neednt go to a railway station. B. Yo

28、u can start your journey when you want to. C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You neednt go to a bus stop. ( )35. According to the passage, which sentence is true?A. He thinks taking a plane takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B. He likes to take a train because it takes

29、 a little more time. C. He likes to take a car because he has a car. D. He likes to take a plane because he can choose the food. (C)I saw an accident this morning when I was standing at the corner of Green Street. A woman with her son was driving a red sports car down Green Street very fast. While s

30、he was driving, she was talking on her mobile phone. At the same time, a man was driving a blue truck along Fifth Street very slowly. While he was driving, he was drinking a bottle of cola and eating a sandwich. While the man was driving through the crossing, the woman in the sports car didnt stop a

31、t the traffic lights. As a result, the car hit the truck. Both the woman and the man were very angry. While they were shouting at each other, the police came. Luckily, they were not badly hurt. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。I was standing at the corner 36 I saw an accident this morning. The red sports car which the

32、 woman was driving was 37 than the truck. When the accident 38 , the woman was using her 39 and the man was having a bottle of cola and a sandwich. So at the traffic lights the car hit the truck. 40 they were not badly hurt, both of them were very unhappy. 36. _ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _第三部分 写作（25分）.

33、词汇部分。(10分)(A)根据汉语或首字母提示填空。41. There are twenty _(乘客) in the bus.42. A _ all ball games, I like basketball best.43. Do you hear of Li Yang? Yes. He is famous for c_ English.44. I cant find my watch. Did you see it _(任何地方)?45. The Tour of Qinghailake is the largest bicycle road race in _(亚洲).(B)用所给词的适

34、当形式填空。46. Cycling is popular because it doesnt cause air _(pollute).47. David was so _(care) that he made many mistakes.48. Wang Junfeng was the _(win) of 800-meter race.49. When the flood broke out, the policeman took the baby to the _(safe).50. Computer games are more and more interesting.I _(agre

35、e) with you. I think we shouldnt play too much. 句型转换。(5分)51. Its impolite to spit everywhere. (改为同义句)_ _ everywhere is impolite. 52. I have over ten story books. Would you like one?(改为同义句)I have _ _ ten story books. Would you like one?53. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.(改为同义句)Shangh

36、ai is _ _ _ in China. 54. Why dont you go to school earlier?(改为同义句)_ _ go to school earlier?55. Get up early, or you will be late.(改为同义句)_ _ _ get up early, you _ be late. . 书面表达。(10分)随着人口的增长和家庭轿车的普及，交通安全问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。作为初中生的你是怎样去上学的呢？围绕下面的几点要求展开思考，写一篇6080词的短文。1. 乘什么交通工具去上学？是公交车，小汽车还是自行车？2. 乘车时应注意哪些

37、交通规则？要求：结构完整，条理清晰，语言通顺。. 1. B考查win与beat的用法。beat后接打败的对象，而win指赢得比赛。hit与hurt 与题意无关。故选B。2. Bused to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，本句是说王先生过去常开车上班，但现在习惯于骑车上班。故选B。3. Cbe afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。故选C。4. D由if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，rain是实义动词。故选D。5. B考查形容词的比较级。当句中有than，可推断形容词要用比较级

38、。strong比较级直接加er。故选B。6. Ago through指从空间中穿过；go across指穿越一个平面；go over指从上面翻越；go by指从旁边经过。穿越森林要用go through。故选A。7. A句子中有be动词，所以在此hurt为形容词，badly修饰hurt要放在hurt之前，为badly hurt。故选A。8. Bwithout为介词，其后的动词要用-ing形式。本句指这位女孩没说一句话就生气地走出去了，要用say而不用speak。故选B。9. Aanywhere在任何地方，用于否定句和疑问句，everywhere到处；两词均不用介词修饰。句意为“许多动物是其他地方没有的”。故选A。10. Don the left-hand side of在的左侧。left-hand做形容词修饰side。在英国，车辆靠左侧行驶。故选D。. 11-15 C B D F E. 16. B许多交通事故由驾驶员开车时打手机引起。17. C本句意为“现在有人想查明开车时打手机是否是危险的”。18. B用if表示一种假设。19. A发生事故时，警察会询问驾驶员开车时是否在打手机。20. D警察把调查的信息写进报告里。21. B这些信息被储存起来供以后研究。22. C驾驶员打手机时会忘记观察路面