英汉互译实战技巧

1、.英汉互译实战技巧汉翻英一、 根本方法要想成为一名合格的管理者，重要的一点是理解其身份和职责。1) 句子主干：一点 是 理解其身份和职责。 主语 系动词 表 语2) 句子主干中的各个成分翻译为与其对应的英语直译和意译i. “一点可以译为“A point/A step, 前面有定语“重要的修饰，可以翻译为“An important point/An important stepii. “是 可以译为“is因为此句主语是单数形式iii. 这里的“其实际上是指代前面的“管理者，而管理者可以译为“administrator直译或 “a person in a managing position意译iv

2、. “理解其身份和职责 可以译为“ understanding his or her role and responsibility3) 分析句子中的其他成分并翻译成与其对应的英语要想成为一名合格的管理者实际上是做此句的目的状语，可以译为“In order to become a qualified administrator/ In order to become a qualified person in a managing position4) 完好地翻译整句话In order to become a qualified person in a managing position，an

3、 important step is understanding his or her role and responsibility.二、 特殊处理1主语从句的处理实例分析：目前，学生们通过体育锻炼增强了体质，为进步学业成绩创造了良好的条件。方法一：断句法 即将主语从句独立成句，为原句余下的部分添加主语，使原句成为两个句子。Currently, students strengthen their body through sports activities. This has created favorable condition for the improvement of their a

4、cademic performance.方法二：名词法 将原句的主语从句转化为名词词组，详细方法有两种可以将主语中的动词转化为英语中含有行为和动作意义的名词或形容词，如实现realizerealization, 解决solvesolution, 期盼aspireaspirationCurrently, the enhancement of students body through sports activities has created favorable condition for the improvement of their academic performance.2无主语/零主

5、语的处理实例分析：在应对气候变化过程中，必须充分考虑开展中国家的开展阶段和根本需求。方法一：添加主语 一般是添加较为广泛的人称主语，如we, you, they或it Its imperative to give full consideration to the development stage and basic needs of developing countries in addressing climate change. 或者 We should give full consideration to the development stage and basic needs of developing countries in addressing climate change.方法二：将原句变为被动构造 The development stage and basic needs of dev