2016年湖南高考英语试卷真题及答案

1、高考英语试卷真题1 .Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.GettingLydiaagift2 .Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.3 .Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate,sfriends.4 .Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermark

2、et.5 .Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair.听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6 .Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.7 .Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8 .Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.C

3、olleagues.C.Roommates9 .WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）10 .Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookahotelroom.B.ToaskabouttheroomserviceC.Tomakechangestiareservation11 .Whenwillthewomenarriveattheh

4、otel?A.OnSeptember15B.OnSeptember1612.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?A.$179B.$199听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13 .Whatisthewoman?splanforSaturday?A.GoingshoppingB.Goingcamping14.WherewilltnewomanstayinKeswick?A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotel15 .WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A.VisithisfriendsB.Wa

5、tchDVDs16 .WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon?scomingweekend?A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题17 .WhoisWangMing?A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.Anengineer18 .Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.It?sunpredictableB.It?squitestableC.It?snotoptimistic19 .Wharpercentageofstudentjobse

6、ekershavefoundajobbynow?A.20%B.22%C.50%C.GetacameraC.StayawayfromKate.C.Inarestaurant.C.Turnonthefan.C.Workatahotel.C.Topayforaboattrip.C.OnSeptember23C.$219C.GoingboatingC.Inheraunt?shomeC.Jointhewoman20 .Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A.TheyneedmoreworkexperienceB.Thesalaryisusua

7、llygoodC.Theirchoiceislimited.第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860

8、-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity 社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren

9、?tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandonthworld?slakesandoceans.SandraDayO?Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO?ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,s

10、hecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourtO?Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatona

11、bustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetlfftheMontgmerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.The)nlytiredIwas,wastiredlrgivingin,saPferks.21 .WhatisjaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Hereffortstowinaprize

12、.D.Hercommunitybackground.22 .WhatisthereasonforO?Connor?sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23 .Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C

13、.SandraDayO?Connor.24 .Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.BGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway,.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoS

14、anAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingcl

15、osertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama?smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinsosdecisionwillinfluencethe

16、grandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama?sfamily.“inhe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn?tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfsstenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,sayshristineCrosby,publisherofgratemanazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimpo

17、rtant”tobenearthem,especiallywhenyou?rerainingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,b

18、utgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.25 .WhywasGarza?smoveasuccess?A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson?sdecision?A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsy

19、mpathetically.C83%believedithadabadinfluence.DThemajoritythoughtitwasatrend.27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.BTheywereeagertoraisemorechildren.CTheywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.DTheybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegran

20、dparentsdointhelasrparagraph?A. MakedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirownB. AsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothemC. SacrificefortheirstrugglingchildrenD. GettoknowthemselvesbetterCIampeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,Ivedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干

21、细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseIvegottwoicepacksandthatshowlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatientwe?vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,Rh

22、odeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:We?mreallysorry,I?vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromWashington.StookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:thisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,pleasyeo

23、,u?vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.Shjestdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplancetobeheldforme.re-routed（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you?reconsciouslyawarethanthatbo&ou?regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebod

24、y?slife.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courierinParagraph17AproviderBdeliverymanCcollectorDmedicaldoctor30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A. Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B. Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C. Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.D. Theicewontlastanylon

25、ger.31. WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondonB.ToNewarkC.ToProvidenceD.ToWashingtonDThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroups

26、asextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（问隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingapersonsneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.

27、Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied（暗示）isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrela

28、tionshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicudnerdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,

29、personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-geiversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexpericencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilenc

30、esothatapatient?ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.32. Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.

31、C.Itisculture-specific.D.Itiscontent-based.33. Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.34. Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitshar

32、mtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.35. Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A. SoundandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多余选项。)keepmessagesprivateBanks,companies,andgovernmentagencie

33、susesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags(后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersofMyele

34、phanteatstoomanyeelsSpelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetrie.”38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,Forexampl 缸et?snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meemewouldread“13520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofar

35、ealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample,bridgemightstandfor“meetand“outmightstandforme.Themessage“bridge)utwouldactuallymeanMeetme.40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B. Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmoretha

36、nothers.C. Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D. Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E. Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F. Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.GAnotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecif

37、iclettersofthealphabet.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHeroicDriverSecretcodes(LarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009.Larrywas_41_along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightl

38、ightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher（灭火器）.Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50hea

39、rdawoman?svoicecomingfromthewrecked（毁坏的）vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Onethingis59Larrywentab

40、oveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman?slife.41. A.walking42. A.passengersB.touringB.colleaguesC.travelingC.employersD.D.rushingcustomers43.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If44.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam46.A.usedB.disabledC.re

41、movedD.abandoned47.A.gotholdofB.preparedC.tookchargeofD .controlled48.A.camedownB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameover49.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed50.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm53.A.forB.soC.andD.but54.A.explodeB.slipawayC

42、.fallapartD.crash55.A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式ChengduhasdozensofnewmillionairesA,sia?sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61_(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-

43、profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62_(arrow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64_mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65_IwasthefirstWesternTVrep

44、orter_66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmurecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_69_(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,_70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.第四部分写作(共两节满分 35)第一节短文改错(10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，