浏阳烟火、安化黑茶、湘绣、湘菜-英语讲解

1、Liuyang fireworks( 浏阳烟火 )Liuyang belongs in Changsha City, and is located in the east of the Changsha City. However, there are something famous, called the fireworks.Liuyang fireworks are one of the specialities of Hunan province, they are also well -known in the world. Liuyang fireworks are produce

2、d with fine manufacturing procedures and the quality is excellent. They once won the excellent medal on Chicago expositive in USA. liuyang already has a history of more than 1400 years of producing firecrackers, and it is also called firecrackers town“ in China.Referring to liuyang firecrackers and

3、fireworks, history can be traced back to Tang and song Dynasty. Legend emperor yongzheng reigned in 1678 , he asked to set off fireworks and firecrackers in the first year of Lantern Festival, to innovate fireworks and firecrackers industry.A.D. 960-1127(Nothern Song Dynasty years,) Liuyang firework

4、s up to the first peak, in 1723,the qing dynasty years, the Liuyang fireworks became tributes , and in 1875, began to export to Japan, Korea, India, Iran, the United Kingdom, the United States, Russia and other countries.Since 1991, Liuyang began to organize “ LiuyangFireworks Festival since then, a

5、 session held every two years. In 1998, it was renamed liuyang International fireworks festival, and among China tosp ten festivals.浏阳花炮是著名中外的湖南传统产，工艺精美，质量优异，曾获 美国芝加哥万国博览会的优等奖。浏阳制作烟花鞭炮，久负盛名，素 有“鞭炮之乡之美誉。浏阳花炮包括鞭炮和烟花，历史可追溯至唐宋。传说 1678 年雍 正皇帝登基时，为改元正塑，要在元宵佳节燃放响炮、花炮，传旨鞭 炮行业，要创新花上京。到公元 960-1127 年，浏阳花炮到了第一个

6、鼎盛时期； 清朝年间， 1723年，浏阳花炮成为京城贡品， 并在 1875年开始出口日本、朝鲜、 印度、伊朗、英国、美国、俄罗斯等国。从 1991 年开始，浏阳开始举办浏阳花炮节，此后每两年一届举 行。 1998 年，浏阳花炮节更名为浏阳国际花炮节，并跻身中国十大 节庆活动。Anhua dark tea 安化黑茶The tea only existing in Anhua, Hunan, China refers to Anhua dark tea which is gradually opened her mysterious veil to the world. Since ancient

7、 times ,it has never disappeared from view. In 2022, it successively made its debut in Shanghai World Expo and Guangzhou Asian Games, which proclaimed to the World the revival of Anhua dark tea. Moreover, the soaring prices of baskets of dark tea evoked the curiosity of the public. Now Anhua dark te

8、a has created a dark tea whirlwind in the tea market in China.Anhua dark tea has a rich culture background in the long tea history. As the birthplace of dark tea in China, Anhua has been the birthplace for the first Qianliang tea, Black Brick an Fu Brick. The key process of dark tea is still the sec

9、ondary confidential information protected by the country. In Tang dynasty, it has become a tribute for the loyal families and Anhua became famous for dark tea; during the Ming and Qing dynasty, many places along the Zijiang River used to have prosperous dark tea market. The ancient Tea-horse Road wh

10、ich has been preservef well fully confirms that Anhua dark tea has ever played an important role in the tea-horse trade. Anhua was the center of Chinese tea market during the 500 years in Ming and Qing dynasty when its dark tea production accounted for 40% of dark tea of the whole country among the

11、five dark tea-producing provinces.“世界只有中国有，中国只有湖南有，湖南只有安化有安化黑茶 正在想世人逐渐揭开她的神秘面纱。 从古至今， 安化黑茶从未淡出人 们的视野， 2022 年，安化黑茶飘香上海食博会、广州亚运会，向世 人宣告了安化黑茶的复兴； 而一篓篓价格飙升的安化黑茶， 更是勾起 了众人的好奇，安化黑茶在中国茶叶市场上挂起一股“黑旋风 。安化黑茶文化底蕴深厚， 千年茶叶可圈可点， 作为中国黑茶的发源 地之一，这里诞生了世界上第一支千两茶和中国第一篇黑砖茶、 第一 块机制茯砖茶， 其黑茶关键制作工艺， 目前仍是受国家保护的二级机 密。唐朝时，渠江薄片安

12、化黑茶贵为宫廷贡品，安化享有“唯茶甲于诸州县的美誉；明清时期，安化资江两岸呈现“茶市斯 为最，人烟两岸稠的盛况；至今保存完好的安化茶马古道，印证了 安化黑茶在“茶马互市中的重要地位；明清 500 余年，安化成为了 中国黑茶中心，在全国五个黑茶生产省中，安化黑茶占40%，更显安化黑茶举足轻重的地位。Hunan Embroidery湘绣Hunan Embroidery is considered one of the four great embroidery styles of China, and has been practiced in that country for hundreds

13、of years. The Hunan Embroidery style originated in the Hunan province of China, where examples of embroidery have been found which date back more than 2300 years. Embroidery in the Hunan province has developed extensively in the intervening centuries, and Hunan Embroidery is a recent product of this

14、 development, and borrows influences from other Chinese embroidery styles. While other styles strive for perfection in their craftsmanship, Hunan embroidery is far more akin to folk art with its loose threads and rich colors. Hunan Embroidery is still produced today, and is popular throughout China

15、and around the world.Hunan Embroidery is a distinct characteristic of Xiang chu culture, is a kind of folk art created by the industrious and intelligent people of Hunan province in the long history of Hunan civilization development, It has a long history dating back to 2300 years ago.Composition is

16、 rigorous, bright colours , and all kinds of stitch makeHunan embroidery more expensive. Many traditional Chinese painting as its subject, had embroidered birds can listen to the sound, embroidered tiger can run, embroidered one can vividly of reputation.The theme of Hunan embroidery include landsca

17、pes, animals, figures of several major types, peony, tiger, cat, dog and dragon is also a typical embroidery pattern.Hunan cuis ine(湘菜)Hunan cuisine, sometimes called Xiang cuisine , consists of the cuisines of the Xiang River region, Dong ting Lake and western Hunan province, in China.Hunan cuisine

18、 is one of the eight regional cuisines of China and is wellknown for its hot spicy flavor, fresh aroma and deep color. Commoncooking techniques include stewing(),frying, pot-roasting, braising, and smoking. Due to the high agricultural output of the region, ingredients for Hunan dishes are many and varied.When it comes the Hunan cuisine, what we all have in mind must beone adjective word pungent. As one of China msost famous eight cuisines, Hunan cuisine has a long history of more than 2000 years.Hunan cuisine has assimilated a variety of local forms, eventuallyevolving into its