新课标英语选修6重点短语、句子汇总

1、新课标英语选修6重点短语、句子汇总Unit 1 Art本人取代；入座；就位 摆脱，放弃I . Phrases.1. in the abstract abstract sth. from sth.2. as well as3. aim at sth.aim to do sth. aim at doing sth. with the aim of4. focus on=concen trate on5. convince sb. Of6. a great deal7. in the flesh8. take the place of sb. = replacetake one s place9.

2、break away from10. at the same time11. would rather do sthwould rather sb. did sth. would rather sb. had done sth.抽象地，理论上从中提取也，同，和；同一样瞄准意欲，企图做某事带有的目的 集中 使某人信服 大量 活着的 代替，取代 代替， 脱离，同时；但是 主语宁愿做某事 宁愿某人做某事现在或将来 宁愿某人做某事过去拥有占有 考虑做某事认为，看待值得表被动与属同时期 使某人确信/明白某事 使某人相信 说服某人做某事 企图做某事 一方面另一方面 许多，大量不但而且每两年12. as a

3、 con seque nee =in con seque nee = as a result 结果as a con seque nee of =in con seque nee of =as a result o由于的原因13. in possessi on of拥有in the possession of sb =in one s possession 为某人所拥有 take/ have possessi on of14. con sider doingcon sider sb./sth. to be/as con sider that-clause con sider it adj./ n

4、.+ to do sth.15. be well worth doing16. be con temporary with17. convince sb. of sth convince sb. +that clauseconvince sb.to do sth.15. attempt to do sth.16. on one hand on the other hand17. scores of18. not onlybut also19. every two years every sec ond yearevery other year20. be (well) worth n./doi

5、ng(主动表被动)值得n .Sentences1. Art is in flue need by the way of life and beliefs of the people.艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。2. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画.3. Among the painters who broke away from the t

6、raditional style of painting were the impressio nists who lived and worked in Paris.那些脱离传统绘画风格的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作.4. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real sce ne.当人们第一次看到他的画时，他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔看一个真实的场面.5. The garden of this lovely mansi

7、on is also well worth a visit.这座可爱的花园大厦也是很值得一看的.6. In the Ren aissa nee, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.在文艺复兴时期，新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪的想法和价值观.7. People became focused more on huma ns and less on religi on.人们的注意力更多地集中在人类本身，而对宗教的注意力减少了 .8. They paid famous artis

8、ts to paint pictures of themselves,their houses and other possessi ons, as well as their activities and achieveme nts.他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画相，画自己的房屋和其它财物，以及他们的活动和成就。9. Nowadays, there are scores of moder n art styles, but without the impressio nists many of these pain ti ng styles would not exist.如今，现代艺术风

9、格已经有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的 风格就不可能存在。10. Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, in clud ing America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America.它的艺术品收藏涵盖了 5,000多年来世界上众多国家的文明史，期中包括美洲、欧洲、中国、埃及、非洲和南美洲。11. 一句多译这个地方值得参观。This place is worth visit

10、ing/a visit.This place is worthy of being visited/a visit.This place is worthy to be visited.It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.Unit 2 PoemsI. Phrases1. go over复习，检查2. make sense有意义，说得通(Sb.) make sense of sth 理解(Sth.) make sense to sb.有意义，说得通3. recite / read / explain sth. to

11、sb.给某人背诵 /读 / 解释4. couvey ones emotions 表达情感5. bow to向鞠躬/屈服6. stay/sit up 熬夜7. take it easy = take things easy 放轻松，别紧张 take on es time另S着急,慢慢来8. (Sb.) run out of sth.用完，耗尽及物(Sth.) run out用完不及物9. make up组成/编造/化装/弥补/和解be made up of = consist of 由组成10. a few more minutes 再多几分钟11. be popular with = be w

12、ell received by 很受欢迎12. be brimful of = be full of 充满13. tran slate A into B 把A翻译成E14. week in ,week out 一周又一周day by day 一天又一天15. on and on继续不停地16. by cha nee / accide nt 碰巧17. hold on 继续/别挂断()19. try out 试验try on试穿20. let out泄漏/发出(声音)/释放/放宽(衣服)21. look forward to 盼望II. Senten ces1. There are variou

13、s reas on swhy people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to con vey certa in emoti ons.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。有些诗是为了叙事，或描叙某事给读者以强烈的印 象。而有些是为了传达某种感情。2. They delight small childre n because they have strong rhyme and rhy

14、thm and have a lot of repetiti on.这些童谣能使孩子们快乐，因为它们节奏感强，又押韵，而且重复多遍。3. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal对过去的虚拟)如果杰克踢进了那个球的话，我们就赢了。4. It is not a traditional form of English poetry but it is very popular with English speakers.它不是英诗的传统形式，但在说英语的人们中间，这种诗是很流行的。Unit 3 Healthy LifeI. Phrases1. d

15、ue to由于；归功于2. be/become addicted to 对有瘾3. decide on对做出决定4. be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth.习惯于某事 /做某事5. feel like (doi ng)想要做6. in spite of不管；不顾7. sta nd for支持； 代表8. get (sb.) into (sth.)陷入；染上坏习惯；进入get into the way/habit of doing sth.学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯9. be ashamed of/that. 为感到惭愧/羞愧be ash

16、amed to do sth.羞 于做某事10. take off开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假11. quit (doi ng) sth.停止做某事12. at risk处在危险之中take risks(a risk) 冒险13. ma nage to do sth.设法做好/设法办到某事14. so far到目前为止与现在完成时连用15. make sure确定；查明；弄明白16. preve nt sb. (from) doi ng sth.阻止某人做某事17. every time每次；每当时II. Senten ces4. It amaz ing that at my age I am

17、 still fit eno ugh to cycle 20 kilometers in an after noon.感到惊奇吧，向我这样的年纪，身体健康，能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。5. I thi nk my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充分，要归功于我的健康生活。3. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over aga in you beg in to do it automatically.正如你所知道的，如果你

18、反复的做同一件事情，你就会开始机械的地做它。4. I didn khow it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smok ing couples to become preg nant.t enjoying sport我不知道抽烟会严重损害人的心脏和肺，也不知道吸烟的夫妇的生育能力会下 降。5. I also noticed that I couldn t run as fast any more and I wasnmuch.我同时也意识到我不能再和以前跑得一

19、样快乐，而且我也不那么喜欢运动。6. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.我确实希望这样，以为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而又健康的生活。7. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your immune system so much that your body can no Ion ger fight disease.在你的血液里，HIV病毒可以长期存在，但是它最终会使

20、你的免疫系统严重受 损，以至使你的身体不再能抵抗疾病。8. It is only whe n the disease has progressed to AIDS that a pers on beg ins to look sick.只有当这种病毒发长成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。Unit 4 Global warmi ngI. Phrases1. global warmi ng全球气候变暖2. a supply of /supplies of 大量的3. depe nd on 依靠4. human activity 人类活动5. a n atural phe nomenon 自然现象6. b

21、e trapped in 被困在7. a qua ntity of/qua ntities of + n. 大量的8. result in 导致.result from 原因是.9. as a result = in con seque nee因此as a result of =in eon seque nee of由于的缘故10. build up逐渐建立11. keep on 保持12. make a differe nee 有影响；有关系make no differe nee对没有影响；不重要13. put up with 忍受14. as/so long as 只要15. and so

22、 on 等等16. glanee at 很快地看一眼.17. on the whole 大体上18. compareto./compare.with 与相比19. come about发生不及物come acrossf禺遇;穿过come back 回来come dow n降下;减低come in进来;至U达come out出来;出版come up上来;被提出讨论；发芽come up with 追上;赶上come to结果到达;苏醒20. heat up 受热21. up to多达；比得上22. in the years ahead 今后一些年里23. carry out 执行24. decre

23、ase by 下降了decrease (from )to 从下降到25. gree nhouse effect 温室效应II. Senten ces1. That probably does n t sound very much to you or to me but it is a rapid in crease compared to most n atural cha nges.这对你我来说很可能是无所谓的，但是跟多数自然变化相比拟而言，这却是一种 快速的增长。2. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but ther

24、e is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a n atural phe nomenon.毋庸质疑的是地球正在变暖，但关于它变暖的原因是由于人类活动所致还是一种自然现象还存在剧烈的争论。3. Without the “gree nhouseffect he earth would be about thirty -three degrees Celsius cooler tha n it is.如果没有这种“温室效应，

25、地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。4. Some people think future global warming would cause the sea level to rise by several meters; others predict severe storms, droughts, famin es, the spread of diseases, and the destructi on of species.有人认为全球变暖会导致海平面上升好几米；也有人预言会出现严重的风暴、干旱、饥荒、疫病和物种的灭绝.5. It is the greenhouse ef

26、fect that gives the earth s surface the average temperature of 15C .温室效应使得地球外表的平均气温到达了15C .6. Together, individuals make a differenee. 众人拾柴火焰高。7. Your con tribution cou nts.你的奉献很有价值。Unit 5 The power of n atureI. Phrases1. a volca no erupti ng 次火山爆发2. an active / a live volca no 活火山3. compare-with /

27、to 把和进行比拟compareto把比作4. imag ine doing sth.设想做某事5. take risks / a risk 冒险at risk处于危险之中at the risk of doing sth.冒危险risk doing sth.冒险做某事6. meet with sb.碰到、遇到某人7. excite sb./o neself使某人/自己冲动8. protect sb. / sth. from 保护免遭9. be warned (not) to do sth.被警告不要去做某事 warn sb. of dan ger警告某人有危险10. move sth. out

28、 of the way 把搬离11. burn to the ground 全部焚毁12. far more (二much more)多得多，多很多13. the first sight of 第一次看见14. be fast asleep 睡得很熟15. be about to do sth. when 正要做某事就在这时16. as bright as day 亮如白昼17. in the dista nee在远处大范围的at a / some distanee有间隔的)在远处的具体某地18. in the side of the mou ntai n 在山的一边19. have a mu

29、ch closer look ( at sth.)近距离的观看(某物)20. be in a pa nic陷入恐慌状态get into a panic陷入恐慌动作21. make onW s way to 前往22. climb down into 爬进23. be en thusiastic about 对怀着热情24. be amazed at 对感到惊讶25. take sb. by surprise 使某人大吃一惊take sth. by surprise 突袭26. make an effort to do sth.努力做某事27. be out of work 失业28. (the) Lake of Heave n 天上的湖天池29. thick forest茂密的森林30. n ature reserve 自然保护区31. vary from to由到不等32. a great diversity of 多种多样33. take a bath 沐浴34. give birth to sb.生小孩35. gla nee through 匆匆看一遍36. be bored with sb. / sth.对某人 / 某物厌烦37. can cel onW