八年级英语下册重点单词汇总

1、八年级下册英语重点单词汇总Unitl What s the matter?【重点单词】matter ?m?t? v.重要，要紧，有关系What s the matter?怎么了 ？出什么事了 ？sore s ?：(r) adj.疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach st ?m?k n.胃，腹部stomachache st ?m?ke?k n.胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数 feet) fu:t n.脚neck nek n.颈，脖子throat 0 tr?.喉咙fever fi:v ? n.发烧，发热lie la? v.躺，平躺lie do

2、wn 躺下rest rest n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough k ?f n. & v.咳嗽X-ray eksre ? n. X 光，X 射线toothache ?tu: k e?牙痛take ones temperature 量体温headache ?hede?k n.头痛have a fever 发烧break bre ?k n. & v.休息,暂停；打破take breaks （take a break ） 休息hurt h?:t v.伤害，损害，使受伤passenger p? s?nd ? n.乘客，旅客off ?f adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从去掉get off下车

3、to ones surprise 使一惊讶，出乎意料onto ?nt? prep.向，朝trouble ?tr?bl n.麻烦,烦扰，问题hit hit n. & v.碰撞，打，打击right away 立即,马上get into陷入，参与herself h ?:?self pron.她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage b? nd?d? n. & v.绷带；用绷带包扎sick s?c adj.患病的,不适的knee ni: n.膝盖nosebleed ?n? zbli:d n.鼻出血breathe bri:e v.呼吸sunburned ?s? nb?:nd adj.晒伤的our

4、selves a :?selvz pron.我们自己(we 的反身代词)climber ?kla?m?(r) n.登山者be used to 习惯于 适应于 risk r?sk n. & v.风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident ?ksid? nt n.意外事件；事故situation ?sitju?ei?n n.状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram ?k?l?gr? m n.公斤，千克rock r?k n.岩石run out (of)用尽，耗尽knife naif n.刀，餐刀cut off切除blood bl ?d n.血mean mi:

5、n v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of离开，从 出来importance ?m?p?tns n.重要性decision d ?s?n n.决心，决定，抉择control k ?ntr? l v.控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit sp ?r?t n.勇气，意志death de 0 ME亡give up放弃nurse n ?:s n.护士【重点短语】1 .have a fever 发烧2 .have a cough 咳嗽3 .have a toothache 牙疼4 .talk too much 说得太多5 .drink enough water

6、 喝足够的水6 .have a cold 受凉;感冒7 .have a stomachache 胃疼8 .have a sore back 背疼9 .have a sore throat 喉咙痛10 . take risks 冒险11 .hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12 .see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take one s temperatur 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend

7、 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into tro

8、uble 造成麻烦32. right away立亥1J;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出来35. keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44.

9、be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of)用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so.that.如止匕以至于.48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. Whats the matter with you?= Whatthe trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了 ？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3. Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？4. You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还 是书呢？6. I think I sat in the