2020年高考英语专项突破——完形填空附答案详析

1、一、完形填空解题策略：1 .跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。2.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先

2、易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点：1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的

3、理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。2.第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。3.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。4.每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度

4、判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。5.动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。二、专项训练1Iusedtobeashamedofmygrandma.Iknowthatsa36thingtosay,butitwastrueuntiltoday,soIhaveto37it.The38startedwhenmyfriendKatyfoundGrandmasfalseteethfloatinginaglassonthebathroomsink.Iwassousedtose

5、eingthemthatI39tooknoticeofthem.ButKatyshouted,laughingand40totalktothem.Ihadtogetdownonmykneesand41hertoshutupsomygrandmawouldnt42andgethurt.Afterthathappened,I43therewereamillionthingsaboutGrandmathatwereembarrassing（令人窘迫）OnceshetookJillandmeouttoBurgerKing.44orderingourhamburgerswell-done,shetold

6、thepersonbehindthecounter,TheyllhavetwoWhoppers（巨无霸）well-to-do.Jillburstoutlaughing,butIalmost45.Afterawhile,IstartedwishingIcould46Grandmainacloset.Ievencomplainedtomyparents.Bothmy高考专项突破完形填空（附答案详析）parentssaidIhadtobecarefulnottomakeGrandmafeel47inourhome.ThenlastWednesday,somethinghappenedthat48ev

7、erythingcompletely.Myteachertoldustohelpfindinterestingoldpeopleand49themabouttheir50forabigOralHistoryproject.IwastryingtothinkofsomeonewhenAngiepushedmegently.Volunteeryourgrandmother,shewhispered.Shes51andrichinexperience.ThatwasthelastthingIeverthoughtAngiewouldsayaboutmygrandma.ThisishowIendedu

8、pon52todayinterviewingmyowngrandmotherbeforethewholeschoolassembly（集合） .Allmyfriendsandteacherswerelisteningtoher53shewasagreatheroine.Iwas54ofmygrandmaandhopedshewould55knowthatIhadbeenashamedofher.36.A.funnyB.commonC.terribleD.clear37.A.admitB.receiveC.refuseD.show38.A.quarrelB.accidentC.troubleD.

9、adventure39.A.alreadyB.alwaysC.simplyD.hardly40.A.enjoyingB.pretendingC.imaginingD.continuing41.A.warnB.demandC.adviseD.beg42.A.mindB.hearC.seeD.fall43.A.expectedB.declaredC.realizedD.doubted44.A.BecauseofB.ExceptforC.SuchasD.Insteadof45.A.diedB.cheeredC.disappearedD.suffered46.A.meetB.avoidC.arrang

10、eD.hide47.A.independentB.inconvenientC.unwelcomeD.unfamiliar48.A.changedB.finishedC.stoppedD.Prepared49.A.interviewB.reportC.tellD.write50.A.newsB.livesC.advantagesD.achievements51.A.freeB.popularC.interestingD.embarrassing52.A.showB.stageC.dutyD.time53.A.andthenB.evenifC.sothatD.asif54.A.sureB.prou

11、dC.ashamedD.afraid55.A.neverB.evenC.stillD.onceThepartybeganshortlyafterMr.Wood,wholivedintheflatbelow,signedtohimselfasheheardexcitedvoicesandthenoisymusic.Luckilyhehad36someworkhomefromtheoffice,coupleofhours,thusmanagingtopaynoattentiontothenoise38.Butbyelevenoreadytogotobed,thoughfromhisearliere

12、xperienceheknewitwas40tryingtogettosleep.Heundressedandlayforawhileonthebed,tryingtoread,buthe41himselfreadingthesamepageoverandoveragain.Hethenturnedoffthelightand42hisheadinthepillow.But43hecouldnotshut44thenoise,finally,after45seemedhours,his46wasgone.Hejumpedoutofbed,47someclothing,marched48upth

13、estairs,andwalkedintohisneighboroftheflat,who49himinhisdressinggown,came50theroomand,51Mr.Woodcouldsayanything,cried,dearfellow,comeand52.Iknowourparties53you.Imeanttosendyou54.37hekepthimselfbusyforaclockh3e9feltandwasMyMr.Woodsangerandthere.Hesaid,partywasnearlyover.Idbettergoandget55.Minuteslater

14、,hereturned,properlydressed,onlytofindthatt36.A.takenB.carried37A. withwhichB. fromwhich38A.outsideB.overhead39A.badB.tiredC. broughtC.whereC.downstairsC.sickD.fetchedD.whenD.nearbyD.hopeless40.A.uselessB.necessaryC.possibleD.helpful41.A.hadB.foundC.caughtD.felt42A.buriedB.restedC.shookD.turned43A.t

15、illthenB.worsestillC.strangeenoughD.evenso44A.awayB.offC.downD.up45A.itB.whatC.thatD.which46A.sleepB.strengthC.patienceD.anger47A.pulledonB.dressedupC.selectedD.wore48A.sadlyB.proudlyC.quietlyD.firmly49A.madefunofB.staredatC.wasangrywithD.caughtsightof50A.acrossB.aroundC.towardsD.by51A.asB.beforeC.t

16、houghD.until52A.meetasB.sithereC.joinusD.scoldme53A.maytroubleB.wouldtroubleC.maybotherD.mustbother54A.anoticeB.amessageC.aninvitationD.anapology55A.washedB.changedC.dressedD.prepared3第二节完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。OnedayinSeptemberweweredoingrepairwo

17、rkonmyparentsdaughterswedding.Wehadt36agreatclimbingplantthathadgrown37aroofbeam（房梁）,sothatwecouldrepairtheroofand38thewalls.Whenmyhusbandwastakingtheplantaway,hefounda39ofablackbirdthathadmadeitshomeintheleaves.Hethen40something41amongthatmassofearthandstrawofthenest.Hebroketheeartharounditintopiec

18、eswithhisfingertipsand,tohis42,sawglitteringgold.Itwasachild（手御 braHeetanintothehouseto43me.“Youwontbelievethatthe44blackbirdsnotonlystealthebestfruitwe45tofeedon,“hesaid,“buttheyalsowanttheirchildrento46inacradle（摇摆）ofgold!Whenmydaughtercameoverontheeveofthe47,wetoldheraboutthis48occurrence.“Dontyo

19、uremember,Mother?”shesaidwitha4ud.WhenIwaseight,yougavemeabraceletthatI50afewdayslaterwhileoutplayingintheyard?Itwasthisone!Asthebraceletnolonger51itsownerandwasdirty,Idecidedtotakeitintomysafekeeping.InDecemberofthefollowingyear,theyoungcouplesbabysonwastbaptiAedongthe52thenewbornbabyreceived,Iplac

20、edhismothersbracelet,nowshninghikpethatifmygrandson54losesit,oneofthe55thatliveinmybackyardissomewherenearby.36AremoveBcoverCgrowDwater37AbeyondBoverCacrossDthrough38AbuildBpaintCrescueDprint39AnestBbabyCbodyDegg40AmovedBgotCpickedDnoticed41AniceBcolorfulCshinyDspecial42AhorrorBsurpriseCdelightDdisa

21、ppointment43AaskBtellCshowDgive44AworkingBcheatingCdreamingDthieving45AbuyBplantCstoreDcollect46AlieBsingClistenDwaitoldhousftometyoueaestAtthebeginningofthiscentury,medicalscientistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery;wearebuiltnotjustofflesh50thedailycycleofsleepingand51,wealsohaveothercycleswhichMostofusw

22、ould53thatwefeelgoodonsomedaysandnotsogoodonseemtoflowandatothertimes,they55donotexist.36A.anxiousBableCcarefulD.proud37AinsideBaroundCbetweenD on38AmovementBsupplyCuseD rise39AshowingBtreatingCmakingD changing40AinventionBopinionCstoryD idea41AdifficultBexcitingCsurprisingD interesting42AfromBbyCov

23、erD during43AdullBtiredCdreamyD peaceful44AregularBexcitedClivelyD clear45AdisturbedBshortenedCresetD troubled46AmomentsBfeelingsCsensesD effects47ApreventedBallowedCexpectedD used48AmissBnoneClackD need49AperformBshowCmanageD control50AWithBAswellasCExceptD Ratherthan51AworkingBmovingClivingD wakin

24、g52ArepeatBremainClastD happen53AagreeBbelieveCrealizeD allow54AotherBtheotherCallotherD others55AjustBonlyCstillD yet547. ApartyBChristmasC.birthdayD wedding48. AimportantBstrangeCterribleD funny49 AcryBsighClaughD sound50 AhidBthrewClostD broke51 AfittedBsatisfiedCmatchedD interested52 AjewelsBtoy

25、sCclothesD presents53 AattractiveBnewCmodernD golden54 AalmostBjustCevenD ever55 AblackbirdsBgrandchildrenCneighborsD mice4第一巾：完形填空（共20 小题 :每小题 1.5 分;满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36-55 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。andbloodbutalsooftime.Theywere36toshowcontrolsthe38andfallofourbodyenergies,39The40ofOoody

26、clockshouldnotbetoo4142the24hournight-and-daycycle.Wefeel43energeticduringtheday.Ifthe24hour-cycleis45example,peoplewhoarenot47toworkingatnightbadlyatwork.thatweallhave“aodyclock37us,whichusdifferentfromonedayonetothenext.sincethelivesofmostlivingthingsarecontrolledandfallasleepatnightandbecome44and

27、,mostpeopleexperienceunpleasant46.Forcanfindthat48ofsleepcausesthemto4952longerthanoneday.54;sometimesourideas第一节：完形填空（共20 小题 ;每小题 1.5 今;满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Onespringafternoonfiveyearsago,JimmyLiaowascryinginthehallofTaipeisSherwoodHotel,Lifeseemed36.Thepeoplewh

28、olaughedastheywalkedpastweretakingtheir37forgranted,justashe38himself.Now,however,hefelt39andhecouldnetvenshowhisdisappointmentinhis40.Seekingmorepersonallysatisfying41,hehadjustleftasuccessfuljobasacommercialartistwhenitseemedthatfate（命运）playedacruel42onhim.Itwasatthistimethathedevelopedcancerandwa

29、s43towork.ButthatmomentinthehotelwasaturningpointforJimmy.Hebeganto44thefactthatthereisnosuchathingasfate,only45.Sincethen,hehaspublishedseveralimaginative,illustrated（带插图的）books.AccordingtoJimmy,youare46youchoosetobe.Youcangiveuporyoucanworktobeahappierperson.Jimmyrealizedthat,whiletheworld47seemsu

30、nfair,yourchoicecanchangeyourlife.Thisideacanbe48inJimmybooks,wherehischaractersshowthepowerlessnesstheyfeel49makingtheirchoices.ThemessagethatgoeswithJimmysdrawings,however,is50.Thoughtheworldmaymakeusfeelsmall,wemustbe51.Everythingwillbeallrightforusasitisforthe“smallpeopleinJimmyifvbeoikake-ehoic

31、esthatare52forus.Inspiteofhisnew53andwealth,Jimmyprefersworking54athomewithhiswifeanddaughter.Hespendshismorningsdrawing.ToJimmy,livingalifeashechoosesmeansmuchmorethanmoneyandfamecould55.36. AunhappyBunusualC.unfairDuneasy37. AhealthBwealthC.happinessDillnesses38AoughttoBhadtoC.neededtoDusedto39Aas

32、hamedBdisappointedC.helplessDendless40AcryingBpaintingC.imaginationDconsideration41AhomeBconditionCsituationDwork42AgameBtrickCroleDpart43AunableBimpossibleCunfitDdifficult44AunderstandBfaceCrefuseDrecognize45AfailuresBeffortsCchoicesDinterests46AthatBwhatCwhichDwhoever47AalwaysBseldomCsometimesDusu

33、ally48AfoundBdrawnCwrittenDaccepted49AafterBaboutCwithDbefore50ApowerfulBhopefulCusefulDsuccessful51AgreatBstrongCbraveDequal52AscientificBbasicCrightDsimple53AproductBfameCnameDjob54ArapidlyBseparatelyCslowlyDquietly55第一A节:offer完型填空（共B20 小题gain,每小题 1.5 今Cgather6、共 30 分）Dearn阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B

34、、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheFloridasunbakedmyshouldersasIworkedalongtheI-595freewaynearFortLauderdale,pickinguprubbish.Ipausedto36thesweatoffmyforeheadandlookupatthecloudlessbluesky.37canitrain?”Ithought.Thatwould38thingsdown.Ithoughtaboutmy39,whowereprobablysittinginanair-conditioned40rightnow.Idhad

35、someproblemsinschool,41myparentsdecidedtoletme42full-timewithmydad,Webothworkedformyuncle,whohadtaken43ofamaintenance（道路养护）company.Itwasuptoustokeeptheroads44ofrubbish.Thejobwas45anddirty,especiallyonhotdays46this.IwonderedwhyIeveragreedtodoit.Wecontinuedour47routealongtheI-595,48fortheoverpassbridg

36、e.ThenInoticedanareawheresome49werebrokenontheground.Itwasntlikethatbefore.“Dad!Pullover!Iwantto50somethingout.”Ijumpedoffthetruckandrushedtothebridge.Somethingwastellingmeto51therewasntmuchtime.52IsawaToyotathat53upsidedowninthetree.Maybeitwasastolencarthatsomebody54there,Ithought.Then,justatthat55

37、,Inoticedsomethingmoving.Itwasabloodylegpokingoutofthedriverssidewindow!“Heeeelp!”aladymoaned.36.A.wipeB.cutCputD send37AWhenBHowCWhyD Where38AturnBkeepCmakeD cool39AparentsBschool-timesCfriendsD schoolyards40AofficeBclassroomCrestaurantD livingroom41AbutBorCforD so42AworkBstudyCstayD spend43Abusine

38、ssBpossessionCpositionD place44AawayBfromCfarD clear45AeasyBlonelyCsmellyD noisy46AforBlikeCafterD as47AregularBcommonCunusualD normal48AreachingBgoingClookingD heading49AcarsBbottlesCbranchesD glasses50AcheckBhelpCtakeD bring51AdecideBhurryCconsiderD stop52AAboveBBehindCAheadD Below53AhungBtrappedC

39、caughtD fell54AstoredBdesertedClostD hid55AbridgeBtreeCmomentD way7第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36-55 各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketCompany.wondered.I36itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-scrawled（手写的）37.ImmediatelyIwas

40、nineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmy39thatday,IcametothatCompanyfinally,whoseowner,MrRader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers40theywantedanymagazines.Shakingoffthe41likeawetdog,IenteredMrRadersoffice.Afteraquickglai42ehemeovertothefire-place.

41、Noticingthe43inthetopofmy44,hesaid,“Comewithme!pullingmeintohispickup45.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman46mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad47seen.I48about10feettallwhenIgotup49them.Wedlikeapairofnewsockstoo,Radersaid.MrBackinhisoffice,MrRadertookouta50,wrotesomethingonit,andhandeditto

42、me.With51eyes,Iread,“Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.HeWidMfectiohStemy,Iwantyouto52Iloveyou.Whmymindtraveled38manyyears.53aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbe54WithpeoplelikeMrRaderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakeaIsaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeIA、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳

43、选项。OneofthepoliticalissuesthatisheardalotaboutintheStateslatelyiscampaign（竞选）financereform（改革 ） .Thepeoplewhoare36forreformusuallywantthe37topayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidates （ 候 选 人 ）andtheir38canspend.Onereasonthatreformiscalledforisthatitcostssomuchto39forpoliticaloffice.Ca

44、ndidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort40money.Theincumbents（thosealreadyinoffice）havelesstimetodochiefjobssincetheymust41somanymoneyraisingevents.Another42isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedor43bythe“specialinterestgroupsthatgivemoneytotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe44.Onthe45

45、sidearethosewhosaythatitdoesnmeanitreally46justbecauseyoucallsomething“reform”.Theyarguethattherighttofreedomofspeechis47ifthegovernmentcanlimitanyonesabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe48whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhavetobuy49onTV,radio,an

46、dinnewspapersandmagazines.Theymightwanttoputupadvertisementsalonghighwaysandonwebsites.Allthiscostsalotof50.thepressifyoucangetyourmessageout.Theysaythegovernmentshouldneverbeabletocontrol52discussions.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake53.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis54?Listento

47、whatthecandidatesfornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidates55themostsensetoyou?36.A.waitingB.callingC.standingD.preparing55.36AreadBthoughtCturnedD passed37AaddressBlistCmessageD information38AforwardBsoCaheadD back39AreturnBroundsCtripD arrival40AifonlyBhowCwhetherD why41AdustBsweatCtailD rain42Ale

48、dBfollowedCwatchedD carried43AholeBmudCwaterD cover44AmagazineBshoeCsockD bag45AtruckBfactoryChomeD store46AdressedBfittedCshowedD comforted47AeverBalreadyCneverD hardly48AappearedBseemedClookedD felt49AforBwithConD in50ApenBpaperCcardD notebook51AtearfulBunbelievableCcuriousD puzzled52AadmitBknowCc

49、onsiderD express53AsensedBreceivedClostD gained54AmistakenBrightCallrightD possible55AdealBfortuneCchoiceD difference8第一方 完形填空（共20 小题 ;每小题 1.5 今;满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项（Thoseagainstlawsthatcontrolorlimitspendingsaythatyoudontrea5yhaveffdoommooffereeeddoom37.A.governmentB presidentC.c

50、andidatesD.citizens38AleadersB bossesCsupportersDstates39.A.payB competeCwaitDwork40AraisingB earningCgivingD.getting41AnoticeB reportCguardD.attend42AeventB costCreasonD.office43AencouragedB forcedCcontrolledD.ordered44AjokeB purposeCcaseD.example45AotherB sameCanotherD.different46.A.worseB betterC

51、easierD.harder47AmeaninglessB unimportantCunnecessaryD.impossible48AreportersB truthCstoryD.public49AtimeB copiesCrightsD.advertising50AenergyB effortCtimeD.money51AargumentB opinionCspeechD.election52AcommonB politicalCgeneralD.special53AprofitB troubleCplansD.decisions54.A.quarrelB problemCissueD.

52、affair55AfindB makeCcreateD.produce9第一节：完形填空（共.s.-r-tr-7_*，.-、.11rtr.20 小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 30 分）园屎卜园坦乂，学”至具天息，然后从 3655 管越所绢四午世坝（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出取彳土选项。Insomecities,workaholism（废浸后食工作）issocommonthatpeopledontconsideritunusual.Theyacceptthelifestyleas36.GovernmentworkersinWashington,D.C.,37,frequentlyworksix

53、tytoseventyhoursaweek.Theydondothisbecausetheyhaveto;theydoitbecausethey38to.Workaholismcanbea39problem.Becausetrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,they40havenoideaofhowtorelax;thatis,theymightnot41movies,sports,orothertypesofentertainment.Mostofall,they42tositanddonothing.Thelivesofwork

54、aholicsareusuallystressful,andthistension（紧张）andworrycancause43problemssuchasheartattacksandstomachdiseases.44,typicalworkaholicsdontpaymuchattentiontotheirfamilies.Theirmarriagesmayendin45astheyspendlittletimewiththeirfamilies.Isworkaholism46dangerous?Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewhowork47un

55、derstress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinwork.Theyfeel48issopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentarethesamething.Theirjobs49themwithachallenge;thiskeepsthembusyandcreative.50doworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?Thereareseveral51to

56、work.Ofcourse,itprovidespeoplewithpaychecks,andthisisimportant.Butitoffers52financialsecurity.Itprovidespeoplewithself-confidence（自信心）;theyhaveafeelingofsatisfaction53theyhaveproducedachallengingpieceofworkandareabletosay54it”.Psychologists（心理学家）claimthattheirworkgivespeopleanidentity（自身价值）.Afterthe

57、ytakepartinwork,they55asenseofselfandindividualism.36AstrangeBboringCpleasantDnormal37AforexampleBontheotherhandC.whatsmoreDafterall38AagreeBpromiseCdareDwant39AslightBseriousC.obviousDdifficult40AstillBprobablyCcertainlyDmostlyquiteanumberofteachersandparentsdonSomeparentsaregreatlyworried41tpaymuc

58、hattentiontohesefactors.theirchildrenfailtodowellintheirstudies.Theyblameeithergenetic（遗传的）factors,malnutrition,（营养不良）orlaziness,buttheynevertakethesenon-intelligencefactors.Atthesametime,someteachersdoninquireintostudentsdopoorly.Theysimplygivethemmorecoursesandexercises,or44Afterall,thesestudentsl

59、oseself-confidence.Someofthemjustfeeldefeatedandhopeless.Othersmaygoastray（迷途）becausetheyaresickoflearning.4642considerationthese,asreasons43criticizeorlaughatthem.45themselvesupasinvestigationofmorethan1,000middleschoolstudentsinShanghaishowedthat46.5percentofthemwere47oflearning,becauseofexaminati

60、ons,36.4percentlackedpersistence,initiative（主动）andconsciousness（正直地、慎的）and10.3percentweresickoflearning.Itisclear48thelackofcultivation（培养）ofnon-intelligencefactorshasbeenamain49intelligencedevelopmentinteenagers.Itevencausesanimbalancebetweenphysiological（生理的）anddevelopmentamongafewstudents.to50Ifw