武汉市2020届高中毕业生学习英语质量检测

1、武汉市 2020 届高中毕业生学习质量检测英语试卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制 2020.3.8 全卷满分 150 分。考试用时120 分钟。 祝考试顺利注意事项 : 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,请用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡，上对应的表格中。3 .非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。4 .选考题的作答:先把所选题目的题号用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置,答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 5.请学生自行打印答题卡。不能打印的,可在A4 白纸上答题,选择题请标明题号,写清答案;非选择题请标明题号,自行画定答题区

2、域,并在相应区域内答题,需要制图的请自行制图。6 .答题完毕,请将答案用手机拍照并上传给学校,原则上一张A4 拍成一张照片 ,要注意照片的清晰,不要多拍、漏拍。第一部分听力（共两节,满分 30 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题;每小题1.5分 ,满分7.5分 ）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读- -遍。例: How much is the shirt? A.?19.

3、15.B. ?9.18.C. ? 9.15.答案是 C。 1. Where are the travelers? A. Beside a river.B. Along the coast. C. Near a lake.2. What are the speakers talking about? A. The medical equipment. B. The medical treatment. C. The medical examination. 3. What's the woman's attitude toward the invitation? A. Inter

4、ested. B. Embarrassed.C. Surprised.4. Why does the man make a call? A. To learn about a scientist. B. To borrow some books. C. To buy a reference book. 5. What's the woman doing? A. Applying for a job.B. Asking for some money. C. Working in the community.第二节（共 15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独

5、白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟 ;听完后 ,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6.7 题。6. Who will the woman talk to? A. The man's acquaintance.B. Her friends.C. Some professors.7. Why does the man have to fill out the form?A. To lake his responsibility.B.

6、 To show his family background.C. To record his history of adoption.听第 7 段材料 ,回答第 8 至 10题。8. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?C. Teacher and student.C. On a bus line.C. Go to see an apartment.A. Manager and employee. B. Agent and customer.9. Where would the woman like to live?A

7、. In the university. B. Near a swimming pool.10. What will they do next?A. Look al some photos. B. Buy an air conditioner. 听第 8 段材料 ,回答第 11 至 13题。11. Why does the boy come home early?A. He wants to have a break.B. The school is too noisy to study.C. He wants to help his mother with dinner.12. What d

8、oes the boy think of Alexandra?A. She's hardworking.B. She's easy -going. C. She's wonderful.13. What surprise will the boy give to Alexandra?A. A graduation ceremony. B. A leaving party. C. An expensive gift. 听第 9 段材料,回答第14 至 16题。14. What is the title of Richard's new book?A. Power

9、and Beauty.B. Family Album.C. A Collection of Photographs.15. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a gallery.C. In Richard's house.16. Why does Richard thank Marilyn?A. For her trust in his work. B. For her fantastic pictures. C. For her share of happiness. 听第

10、 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How is humor viewed today?A. I s highly valued. B. It's urgently needed. C. I s stupidly ignored. 18. What did the ancient Greeks think of humor?A. It was amazing.B. It was aggressive.C. It was admirable.19. What has Rod Martin found about humor?A. It always upsets othe

11、rs.B. It can promote your health.C. It has strengths and weaknesses.20. What should we do to become humorous?A. Acquire some skills. B. Bring joy to others. C. Make our lives better. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40 分 ）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分曲分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHave you ever experienced any inconv

12、enience caused by language barriers while travelling?Have you ever thought how awesome those language courses would be if they didn't cost so much money and require so much time?Translaty is created to serve this purpose -without wasting your money and time on language courses , you can instantl

13、y become“ fluent ” in more than 40 languages with this genius device!What is Translaty?Translaty is a simple yet life -changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacles caused by foreign languages , whether you re in a business meeting with an international client or sunbathing somewhere o

14、n a Spanish beach. This small but ingenious device is able to instantly recognize and translate over 40 different languages ， making intercultural communication completely effortless !What languages can I actually communicate in?Translaty has more than 40 languages pre-installed , so you're able

15、 to use it the minute you get it! It provides fast and accurate two-way communication and allows you to install some other languages that you might be missing.What makes Translaty so special?* Makes travelling easier 一 forget language barriers and become“ fluent" in 40 + languages.* Helps in bu

16、siness- strengthening your international business relationships. It's easy when you speak the same language.* Assists in daily life 一 allowing you to overcome language differences with your foreign friends.* Convenient and easy to use - - lightweight and simple design ensures it's there when

17、 you need it the most.* Offers 100% accurate , two -way translations.* High sound and recording quality ensure there are no misunderstandings.To sum up 一 get it while you can! 21. Translaty can help usersA. better understand foreignersB. learn foreign languages wellC. spend less in learning a langua

18、ge D. build relationships with colleagues . 22. What is special about Translaty?A. I s secure. B. I s strong. C. It's reliable.D. It's affordable.23. W hat's the purpose of the text?A. To report.B. To advertise.C. To appeal.D. To reply.BTeenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn't

19、 mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal withI know exactly how you feel. Life as a teenager can be hard. You are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enough to observe and analyze your surroundings. Howeve

20、r , you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences. To top it all , the hormonal （ 荷尔蒙的 ） imbalance in your body can really mess you up emotionally. I have been there. I was in it for 6 years expl

21、oring what life is about. .As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my chores on time. And at that time ， all that I needed to do was to finish my assignments , study for the upcoming test and clean my room. Now, I have much more things to do: cooking, cleaning and working while striking a ba

22、lance between all my relationships related to work ， family and friends. That really is a lot of work. So, I will just give you one golden tip, quoting from Benjamin Franklin," Never leave that ill tomorrow whichyou can do today.'Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on

23、time and I have enough time to let my hair down. Half the problems as a teenager are because we hate doing things. We'd rather go and have fun than sit down and take care of our duties and responsibilities. That is why you have so much trouble in your life ;your parents won't let you go out

24、with friends because you haven't cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven't finished your assignments.24. What does the writer mainly want 10 tell us in paragraph 1?A. Teenage life is tough.B. Teenagers can't enjoy life.C. Teenage life is changeable.D

25、. Teenagers should learn more.25. What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer?A. The adolescent changes.B. The lack of life experience.C. The failure of concentration.D. The unfamiliar surroundings.26. How did the writer feel about her teenage life?A. It was difficult.B

26、. It was simple. C. It was enjoyable. D. It was boring.27. What does the writer advise teenagers to do?A. Abandon their friends.B. Go and have fun.C. Complete their homework.D. Shoulder the burden.CYellow is usually the color of happy , joyful emotions （ 情感 ）. But according to a new study , not all

27、people associate the sunshiny shade with good feelings.To find out what factors might play a role , researchers tested a new hypothesis （ 假设 ） : What if people's physical surroundings affect their feelings about certain colors? For example, if someone lived in cold and rainy Finland, would they

28、feel differently about the color yellow from someone who lived near the Sahara Desert?The researchers looked at color -emotion data from an ongoing international survey （ 调查 ） of 6 ,625 people in 55 countries. The survey asked participants to rate 12 colors on how closely they were associated with f

29、eelings including joy , pride , fear , and shame.The researchers paid particular attention to the data for yellow , and analyzed how different factors 一 including hours of sunshine , hours of daylight , and the amount of rainfall 一 lined up with the emotions people reported for the color. The two be

30、st predictors of how people felt about yellow were the annual amount of rainfall , and how far they lived from the equator （ 赤道 ）.Overall, people were more likely to associate yellow with joy when they lived in rainier countries that lay farther from the equator , researchers reported in the Journal

31、 of Environmental Psychology. In Egypt , the likelihood of yellow being associated with joy was just 5. 7% ,whereas in chilly Finland it was 87. 7% . In the United States, with its mild climate and amber waves of grain , people's yellow joy association levels were between 60% and 70% .The resear

32、chers also checked whether associations changed with the season - whether ， for example ， people in a certain country liked yellow more in the winter than they did in the summer. They found that opinions about color remained fairly constant year-round 一 even when the weather changed , the data on ye

33、llow-joy associations were as good as gold.28. What did the researchers do before the survey?A. They went to Finland.B. They made an assumption.C. They studied certain colors.D. They analyzed some data.29. Which of the following affects people's feelings about yellow?A. The changeable seasons.B.

34、 The length of daytime.C. The geographic position.D. The amount of snowfall.30. How did the researchers carry out the survey?A. By interviewing participants.B. By studying the data collected.C. By travelling around the world. D. By looking at color combinations. 31. What can be the best title of the

35、 text?A. Finland :A Country Admiring Yellow.B. Yellow: Associated with Joy Conditionally.C. Color : An Important Role in Good Feelings. D. Color -emotion Data : Collected Internationally.DRoyal Dutch Shell is launching a $ 300 million and forestry program, at a time when an increasing number of oil

36、companies are putting money in carbon offset （ 碳补偿 ） plans to meet climate goals. The company will spend the money over the next three years on projects to store carbon , including large forests in the Netherlands and Spain , and will start offering motorists the option of purchasing carbon offsets

37、when they buy petrol at the pump.The executives of the company explained that these carbon offset projects were a new business opportunity for Shell ， as well as a way to meet is climate targets.“ We believe that over time wewill be building a business , because these carbon credits will become more

38、 valuable as carbon becomes more limited," they said. Shell recently decided to cut its net carbon footprint （ 碳排放 ） by 2-3 percent in five years ， which includes emissions （排放 ） from the products it sells. The company plans to produce carbon credits from the forestry projects , then sell these

39、 credits on to customers buying is oil and gas products , or apply the credits to is own operations to lower its carbon footprint. .Plants absorb carbon dioxide as they grow and restoring forests and other natural areas is considered one of the simplest ways to store carbon. However , the voluntary

40、market for carbon credits based on forestry projects has its critics , as projects in developing countries can be hard to monitor. Shell's move has also been criticized by some environmentalists. They worried that there was a risk of “green wash" when companies invested in forestry projects

41、. "There is an entire debate about whether forestry projects truly reduce emissions or not," they said ， pointing out that planting in one area could cause deforestation （ 滥伐森林 ） to another.Shell said it would rely on the third party to ensure its forest program to meet the V oluntary Carb

42、on Standard and strict biodiversity requirements. Mark Lewis, head of climate change investment research at BNP Paribas , said," Planting trees to offset emissions ,as far as it goes, is a step in the right direction.32. What is popular among oil companies these days?A. Studying climate changes

43、.B. Launching forestry programs.C. Working out carbon offset plans.D. Attracting motorists to buy their petrol.33. How will Shell Company make profits from its carbon offset projects?A. By quitting the emissions of its products.B. By reducing its carbon footprint by a quarter.C. By limiting the oil

44、used by its own operations.D. By putting carbon credits it produces on the market. .34. W hat concerns some environmentalists about forestry project? A. The projects can't really stop carbon emissions.B. The projects are hard to monitor in poor countries.C. The projects may lead to deforestation

45、 in other forests. D. The projects haven't met strict biodiversity requirements.35. What does the underlined word“ green wash " in paragraph 3 mean?A. Discount.B. Cheat.C. Decline.D. Change.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36_One day, when I was perhaps six year

46、s old, I was walking with my father on a crowded street. All of a sudden , the normnal flow of pedestrian traffic backed up as people tried to avoid a large object on the sidewalk. To my astonishment , the object turned out to be a human being, a man lying unconscious against a building. 37. Certain

47、ly no one made eye contact. As wewalked by , my father - the model of a loving , caring gentleman - pointed to a bottle in a paper bag and told me that the poor soul on the sidewalk just needed to sleep it off. Then the drunken man began to murmur senselessly. My father warned me not to go near , sa

48、ying“ You never knchow he'll react.38 I had spent the previous 12 months traveling in poor Asian cities , but even by those standards this was a scene of misery. In addition to being desperately poor , the locals had to live in the extremely hot climate , ridiculously huge crowds and a fairly st

49、rong wind blowing dust everywhere. Suddenly a man carrying a huge bag of peanuts called out in pain and fell to the ground. 39. A half dozen sellers ran from their stands to help, leaving unattended what mighthave been the totality of their possessions. One put a blanket under the man's head; an

50、other opened his shirt ;a third questioned him carefully about the pain ;a fourth fetched water; a fifth kept onlookers from crowding around too closely; a sixth ran for help._ 40 The performance could have passed for a final exam at a paramedic （护理人员）school.A. I then witnessed an astonishing scene.

51、B. Not one of the passers-by seemed to notice that it was a man.C. This was totally different from the bitter experience I had in New York.D. Within minutes , a doctor arrived , and two other locals joined in to assist.E. I soon came to see that day's lesson as basic knowledge for a New Yorker.

52、F. I'll always remember a lesson that I learned as a boy growing up in New York City. G. Yet many years later I had a very different experience while visiting a market in Rangoon. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Last year , we moved hom

53、e and I began my junior year of high school in New Orleans. My birthday was just a few days after my_ 41 . While I had a physical home, I felt_ 42 , and my thoughts went to children_ 43 for shelter whose birthdays fell by the wayside. In an effort to find my place in my_ 44_ town, I set out to_ 45_

54、an organization of teenagers to hold 46 birthday parties for children living in homeless shelters.The 47 began and there would be a party each month. Getting the work off the ground 48 _ our team effort. Every party was 49 as there were many 50 that had to be managed. Rolling up our sleeves, focusin

55、g on_ 51 , and connecting with each other , we made thebusiness a great 52Offering services to those in need teaches 53 lessons often not taught in school. At one party, a little boy and his father came up to thank me for_ 54 what was the boy's first organizedbirthday party. I then thanked them

56、for teaching me something too. The father , who lived in a shelter with his son, looked at me_ 55 as if he was not worthy of teaching me anything. I_ 56 to him that he taught me to have the_ 57 to ask for help when needed. I will never _58 the hugand the lesson he gave me.Experiencing the smile of 5

57、9 on the faces of homeless children who have never had a birthday party before is a(n) 60 that will never fade.41. A. survivalB. arrivalC. graduation .D. operation42. A. happyB. lonelyC. upsetD. lucky43. A. preparingB. payingC. searchingD. struggling44. A. newB. busyC. smallD. quiet45. A. createB. v

58、isitC. remindD. consult46. A. dailyB. weeklyC. monthlyD. yearly47. A. careerB. contributionC. projectD. procedure48. A. directedB. doubledC. rewardedD. required49. A. complexB. completeC. typicalD. troublesome50. A. aspectsB. dishesC. targetsD. emergencies51. A. relationshipB. friendshipC. detailsD. decorations52. A. fortuneB. differenceC. attemptD. success53. A. speechB. lifeC. educationD. language54. A. enjoyingB. hostingC. attendingD. postponing55. A. puzzledB. satisfiedC. shylyD. politely56. A. whi