2017大学英语B统考题库及标准答案(12)

1、?大学英语B?模拟试卷Test 2第一局部：交际用语 共5小题；每题3分,总分值15分此局部共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的局部有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1. -Who ' s speaking?-This is Tom.A. speaksB. spoken C. speakingD. saying你是谁？ 我是TOM o2. -1 ' m sorry. I lost the key.A. Well, it s OKC. You are welcome.-对不起,我的钥匙丢了.B. No, it ' s all

2、right.D. You are wrong.-没关系.3. -It' s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?A. Yes, please.C. Sure, please.-这里相当冷,你介意我把窗关上吗?B. No, please.D. I don ' t like it.-不介意,去关上吧4. -He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is you

3、r father?D. Where is your father now?-你爸爸是从事什么工作的？-他在一所学校教物理.5. -Excuse me, how much is the jacket?-It ' s 499 Yuan.A. Oh, no. That ' ! s OKC. Which do you prefer?-请问,这件夹克衫多少钱？网考计算机大学英语B. How do you like it?D. Would you like to try it on?-499元.你想试一下吗？B三天速成通过题库加1138515049索取第二局部：阅读理解 共10小题;每题3

4、分,总分值30分此局部共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有 5个问题.请从每个问题后的 A、B、C、D四个选项 中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.Passage 1Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go ab

5、road, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales 称.Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind he

6、r got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.Maria ,十六岁,她正在圣多明各多米尼加首都的机场排队等候.她正要离开自己的祖国去美国和她的姐姐团聚.她的英语讲得很好.虽然她要出国了觉得很快乐,但此时要离开 她的家人和朋友也很伤心.正在她想这些的时候,她忽然听到机场的工作人员正在叫她把行李放到称上.Maria拉了又拉,包太重,她根本抬不起来.她后面的男人很不耐烦了.他也 是等着托运行李的."What' s wrong with this girl? He said,“Why doesn

7、' t she hurry up? He moved forward arplaced his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.“这女孩怎么了？他说道,“她为什么不快点？他走到前面,把包放在台上,希望能先登记.他急着想要得到一个好的座位.Maria was very angry, but she was very polit e. And in her best English she said,“ Why are youso upset? There

8、are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can you give me a hand with my luggage?Maria很生气,但她很有礼貌.她用最优美的英语说,“你为什么如此不耐烦？飞机上的每个人都有座位.如果你真的很急,为什么不能帮我搬一下行李？The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was

9、looking at him with disapproval. 224 words这男人听到Maria会讲英语觉得很惊讶.他很快得拿起自己的行李退了回去.每个人都很不赞成得看着他.6. Maria ' s story happened.Maria的故事发生在什么时候？她到达机场后.A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport7. You believe that the work

10、 of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to at theairport.你认为故事中提到的机场工作人员的工作是什么？检查旅客的行李A. help carry people ' s luggageB. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check people's luggageD. take care of people ' s luggage8. “Why are you so upset? Maria said to the man. She wanted to t

11、ell him that he should not be “为什么你如此不耐烦？Maria对那个男人说.她这么说是要告诉他不要不快乐和担心.A. surprised and worriedB. sad and angryC. unhappy and worriedD. sad and sorry9. “ Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. " This sentence means that the people around felt.“每个人都很不赞成地看着他这句话的意思是周围的人为这男人的行为感到很遗憾.A. worri

12、ed about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria ' s mannersD. sorry for the man ' s manners10. The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that .作者在故事的开头就提到Maria的年龄是为了表达什么？她很小,但行为很得体.A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have l

13、eft home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 2Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.英国和法国被

14、英吉利海峡阻隔,游泳穿越该海峡只要不到20分钟的时间.但这两个国家的文化有时相差十万八千里.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary 周年2己念of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality .The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.上星

15、期四,英国和法国庆祝了?友好协议?签定100周年的纪念活动.该协议标志着两个国家在经历了几个世纪的战争和爱恨交织的关系后的新开始.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking o

16、ut against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac's body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug 拥抱,Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact hav

17、e helped ties.但他们的关系在上个世纪也经历了几番起落.仅去年,对伊拉克战争问题进行了剧烈的 争论一英国首相布莱尔支持而法国总统希拉克反对.国际会议中,这种别扭在布莱尔和希拉克的身体语言中表现得很明显.当法国领导人频频与德国总理格哈特施罗德拥抱时,布莱尔只得到了握手.然而,有些政治专家说正是伊拉克战争促进了两国的关系.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn ' sto

18、p 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year.However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys 调查show that most French people reel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has round that only a third of the population

19、 believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France ' csse relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain' s close links with the US.这种历来的别离也许是好的,由于这两个国家对世界的看法完全不同.但是这并没有阻隔1200万的英国人每年到法国度假.而法国仅有 300万的人民去英国度假.调查显示

20、大多 数法国人对德国人比对英国人亲切.并且在英国进行的调查显示仅有1/3的英国人信任法国人.也许这种坏的感觉是由于英国人不喜欢法国跟德国的亲密关系,或者由于法国对英国和美国的亲密关系感到不悦.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of“ doubtful friendship , thleast able to make jokes about each other. Here ' sne: What' she best thing about Britain ' s relationship

21、 with France? The English Channel. (320 words)不管答案是什么,双方能在一起庆祝这种“不确定的友好关系100周年,至少证实他们会相互开玩笑了.其中一条就是：英国与法国的关系的最好见证是什么？是英吉利海峡.11. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is 几世纪以来,英国与法国的关系是什么？ 一种爱恨交织的关系.A. friendlyC. brotherlyB. impoliteD. a mixture of love and hate12. The war in Ira

22、q does to the relationship between France and Britain.伊拉克战争对英国和法国的关系起到既好又坏的作用.A.goodB. harmC. neither good nor harmD both good and harm13. The British are not so friendly to and the French are not so friendly to英国对德国不是那么友好,法国对美国也不是那么友好.A. Germany; AmericaB. America; GermanyC. Germany; GermanyD. Amer

23、ica; America14. are more interested in having holidays in.英国人更喜欢到法国度假.A. American people Britain B. British people GermanyC. French people BritainD. British people France15. What does the last sentence mean?文章的最后一句的意思是什么？法国和英国是一衣带水的邻邦,这会帮助两国平衡他们之间的关系.A. As long as the English Channel exists, no furt

24、her disagreement will form between France and Britain.B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C. Franc and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between Fran

25、ce and Britain.第三局部：词汇与结构共5小题；每题3分,总分值15分此局部共有5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的局部有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.16. I don' t know the park, but it ' s to be quite beautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked我不了解这公园,但据说很美.17. Mike is better than Peter swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. inMike比Peter更擅长游泳.18.

26、The young lady coming over to us our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师；她走路的样子就告诉我们了.19. Had you come five minutes earlier, you the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A. would catchB. would have caughtC. could cat

27、chD. should catch要是你早来五分钟,你就能赶上那班去伯明翰的火车了.但现在你错过了.20. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have of fat.A. a large numberB. the large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount尽管鸡蛋营养丰富,但它含有大量的脂肪.第四局部：完形填空 共10小题；每题1分,总分值10分以下短文中共包含 10个未完成的句子,针对每给句子中空缺局部有4个选项,请从 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.Many students

28、 find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 21 the talk withslides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 22 reading material and giving out assignment. The new student sees the ot

29、her student continuously writing on notebooks and 23 what to write. Very often the student leavers the lecture with note which do notcatch the main points and 24 become hard even for the students to understand.很多学生发现在大学听课是一种令人费解,令人灰心的经验.老师会花一两个小时用幻 灯片来讲解课的内容,在黑板上写出一些重要的信息,散发一些阅读材料,布置一些作业. 新生发现别的学生一直

30、在记笔记,他们不知道该记些什么.学生经常会记一些不切重点的笔记,这使学生对所学的知识难以理解.Most institutions provide course which assist new student to develop the skills they need to be 25 listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skillsguides which 26 learners to practice theses skills independently. I

31、n all case it is important to 27 the problem before actually starting your studies.大多数学校给学生提供的课程可以帮助学生培养如何成为一个高效的聆听者的技能和记 笔记的技能.如果这些没有,那么会有很多有用的学习的指导,使听者能够单独得练习这些技能.通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题.It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty 28 acquiring thelanguage skills require in

32、college study. One way of 29 these difficulties is to attendthe language and study-skills classes which most institution provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner 20 it is possible to identify difficulties,exchange ideas and provide support.不得不成认大多数学生在大学

33、学习期间在获取语言技能方面有困难.克服这种困难的一 种方法就是参加语言和学习技能培训班,很多学校在整个学年中都开设此班.另一种根本的方法就是找一个学习伙伴,和伙伴一起就有可能找出困难所在,交换意见和提供帮助.C. performingC. distributingC. wondersC .asC. relativeC. advocateC. tackleC. ofC. sustainingC. with whom21. A. extending22. A. attributing23. A. suspects24. A. what25. A. effective26. A. enable27.

34、 A. evaluate28. A. in29. A. preventing30. A. in thatB. illustratingB. contributingB. understandsB. thoseB. passiveB. stimulateB. acquaintB. onB. withstandingB. for whichD. conductingD. explainingD. convinces.D. whichD. expressiveD. preventD. formulateD. wishD. overcomingD. such as第五局部：英译汉共3小题；每题5分,总

35、分值15分请把以下3句英文译成中文.31. Apples here like water and sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光.32. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生,以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生.33. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了.第六局部：写作(总分值15分)要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文.Water