广州版英语七年级上册总复习

1、广州版英语七年级上册总复习l.other另外的，其他的。后接单数或复数名词。e.g.My other hobbies are watching TV and reading books. 辨析 other,the other,others,the others 与 anotherother泛指其他的人或物”可作形容 词或代词e.g.Doyou have any otherquestion?the other指两者中的疗-个e.g.He lives on the other side of the river.others指（三者以上）其余的人 （物）作主语、宾语e.g.Givemesomeot

2、hers,please。the others特指某一范围内的其他的”作主语e.g.Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others will stays at home。Ex.Lily and her sister look the same. I can' t tell one fromA.other B.the others C.the other D.others【短语要点】1 .be good at意为 擅长. 后接名词、代，或动名词，同义词组为do well in。辨析 be good at,be good for 与 be good to

3、be good at擅长Jenny is good at dancing.be good for卞:寸.有好处Vegetables are good for us.be good to又.好Our teachers are very good to us.Ex. 1) English is my favourite subject,and I am good it.A.forB.toC.atD.of2 ) Amy is good at L .A.swimB.swimming C.swiming D.swims2.take the bus意为 乘公共汽车” 辨析take与bytake动词都有搭乘

4、”之take后的交通工具前应加限定词by介词息by后的交通工具前不加限定词e.g.I take the bus to school.= I go to school by bus.3 .answer to these questions意为 这些问题的答案 ”介词to在此表示归属或附加，意为 归于，属于"。the key to the door 门的钥匙the bridge to the knowledge 通往知识的桥the way to school去学校的路4 .hear from 意为 收到.的来信”相当于 get/recrive a letter from.。e.g.It

5、' t great to hear from you.5 .a boy called Bruce 一名叫布鲁斯的男孩called是call的过去分词。过去分词短语 called Bruce作后置定语，修饰名词boy。called在此处相当于 named。【用法集萃】1.listen to 听 2.close to 接近3.all over the world 全世界4.far away from 远离 5.pay attention to 注意 6.start with 以.开始7.on the Internet 8.in English 用英语9.learn about 了解10.t

6、ell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事欢迎光临12.来自 13.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友14.like/enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 15.live in 居住在16.would like to do sth.想做某事17.would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事Exercises：1) I' d like you for a picnic with us.A.go B.to goC.going D.went2) The students in Class Two likesports.A.playing

7、B.paly C.playsD.played3) There a pencil and two rulers in the pencil-box.A.areB.is C.beD.have4) Linda wants basketball with us this afternoon.A.play B.to play C.plays D.playing5) Do you know the girl Amy?A.callB.callsC.called D.calling6) Where your EnglisA.isB.are C.do D.does7) It ' s very hard

8、for us to work out the answer_ the question.A.in B.of C.on D.to8) Do you want tennis with me on Saturday morning?A.to playB.playC.playing9) Do you enjoy English in our class,Mr Green?A.teachB.taught C.to teach D.teaching10) Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs it every day.A.practise t

9、o speak B.to practise speaking C.practise speaking11) What does your new school ?A.like B.look C.look like D.looks like12) She looks very in her new dress.A.beauty B.beautiful C.beautifully D.more beautiful13) Her mother goes to workbus every morning.A.by B.at C.onD.in14) do you speak English so wel

10、l?Because I practice it with my partner every day.A.Why B.When C.Who15) is Jeremy Lin? He is a famous Harvard-educated,Asian-American NBA basketball player.A.Where B.What C.Why D.How old16) do you go to work every day ? By bike.A.What B.Who C.How D.When17) can we find your brother at weekends? On th

11、e football field.A.When B.Which C.Why D.Where18) is her favourite subject ?-Her favourite subject is art.A.Why B.When C.Who D.What【句子要点】1 .My dream is to be an engineer.我的梦想是成为一名工程师。本句是一个主语+连系动词+表语”结构的句子，动词不定式短语在句中作表语。这类句子的主语通常是dream,work,task 等名词。e.g.Our work is to cleam the classroom.Your task is

12、to get all the balls back.2 .What does your father/mother do? 你父亲/母亲是做什么工作的？询问某人现在从事何种职业或做什么工作，常用"What do/does+sb.+do?句型。询问职业的其他句型还有：What + be + sb. ? /What is sb. ' ?s /What do/does + sb.+want to be?3 .Below are some reference books.下面是一些参考书。是一个倒装句。below作副J词，意为 在下面”与above相对。e.g.Look at the

13、 pictures below.看下面的图片。below还可作介词，意为 在.下方”可指位置、程度、数量等、e.g.The boat is below the bridge.船位于桥的下方。Unit 21 .At about 5:30pm.大约在下午 5:30介词at此处表示时间，意为在”。辨析at,in与onat在具体的钟点前at twelve o ' clockin泛指在上午、下午或晚上在年、月或季节前in the morning,in 2013in January,in springon在具体日期前；在星期几前；在节日前； 在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前； 在有限定词的上午、下

14、午或晚上前on Sunday afternoon;on Mondayon the morning of July 7th;on a cold winter morning2 .how often 多久次辨析 how often,how soon 与 how longhow often多久一次用来对频度副词或频度副词短语提问how soon多久以后用来对表示将来的一段时间提问how long多长时间用来对一段时间提问3 . help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事。with后跟名词或代词。e.g.Sometimes I help my mother with the housework

15、.相关短语：help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事e.g.Let ' s help the old man(to) carry the box.help (to) do sth.帮助做某事e.g.Can you help (to)water the flowers?4 .How short it is!休息时间多么短啊！本句是一个由how引导的感叹句，其构成为：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!e.g.How beautiful our school is!How fast he runs!【拓展】what也可引导感叹句，其构成为：What + a(an) +形容词+单

16、数可数名词+主语+谓语！e.g.What a kind man he is !What +形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语！e.g.What fine weather it is today !What beautiful flowers these are !【用法集萃】1.talk about 谈论2.from.to从.到.3.keep a diary 记日记4.ask sb. about sth.询问某人关于某事5.junior high school初级中学1 .in the world 在世界上 7.after-school activities 课外活动8 .have a

17、good/great time=enjoy oneself=have fun过得愉快9.play with 和某人玩10 .brush one ' s teeth 11.be close to + 地点名词离某地近11 .a glass of 一杯. 12.after lunch 午饭后Ex. 1)Tom,please give me .A.a glass of milk B.a glass of milksC.two glass of milk D.two glasses of milks2)Jenny is friendly,and she always helps me my E

18、nglish.A.with B.to C.of D.on3)My father always goes to bed 10p.m.A.on B.in C.for D.at4)The two kids practice spoken English joining the English club.A.by B.in C.on D.with5)At weekends,my sister loves but my brother likes fishing.A.swim;go B.swimming;going C.swim;going D.swimming;go6)There are not an

19、y buses here,my father has to walk home every day.A.because B.and C.so D.but7) she was ill, she didn ' t go to school.A.Because;so B.Because;/ C.So;because D.So;/8) interesiting the book is!A.How B.What C.How anD.What an9) beautiful your school is!A.How a B.How C.What a D.What10)你喜欢打羽毛球吗？Do you

20、badminton?11)让我们到乡村去帮助孩子们学习。Let ' s go to the countryside to the kids their study.12)午饭后，他们出去了。They went outside .13)聚会时，我坐在苏和简之间。I sat Sue Jane at the party.14)下午晚些时候我将跟妈妈出去购物。I will go shopping with my mother 15)下学期彼特将要去中学读书了。他将是一名初中生。Peter will study in the Middle School next term.He will be

21、a Student.16)我每月拜访祖父母两三次I visit my grandparents 17)My grandmother walks to the park every afternoon.(同义句转换)=My grandmother the park every afternoon.18) What' s his brother? He is a teacher.He maths at a school.A.taught B.has taught C.teaches D.will teache19)Lucy and Lily sisters.They study at th

22、e same school.A.be B.am C.is D.are20)Summer holiday is Lei with his father to go to Shanghai.A.want B.will want C.wants21) Does Anna play baseball on Sunday?No,she .A.is never B.never is C.never does D.does never22)Alan to work by bicycle.A.usually go B.go usually C.usually goes D.goes usually23)Bob

23、by always gets up early,but Mary and Amy .A.doesn ' t always B.always doesn 'Ctdon ' t always D.always don ' t 24)Mr. Zhang is very busy with his business,so he has time to play.A.always;seldom B.always;sometimes C.usually;often D.sometimes;never25)We usually have dinner at home in t

24、he evening,but we eat out.A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.always26) How often do the students play sports? .A.Twice a day B.Since last day C.For two hours D.A month agoUnit 31. protect sb./sth. from.保护某人/某物免受.伤害E.g. We must protect the forest from fire.我们必须保护那片森林免受水灾。2. be covered by 被覆盖(表动作)be cover

25、ed with 覆盖(表状态)Ex.( )1)The snow is too heavy.All the roads by it and it ' s white everywhere.A.cover B.covered C.are covered D.is coveredE.g. Much of the land is covered by forest.森林覆盖着大片土地。The road is covered with leaves in autumn. 秋天这条路盖满了树叶。3. provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb.为某人提供

26、某物4. putinto.把倒入与put有关的短语：put up举起；张贴 put down放下；写下，记下put on穿上 put out熄灭扑灭5. stop doing sth.停止做某事。辨析 stop doing sth. and stop to do sthstop doing sth.停止做某事(doing作宾语)e.g. We stopped talking when Mr Wang came in.stop to do sth停下来做某事(to do作目的状语)e.g.We stopped to talk when we met in the street.Ex.( )1)W

27、hen we run on the playground,Jack suddenly stopsand lies onthe ground,so we all stop what ' s wrong. A.to run;to see B.running;seeing C.running;to see D.to run;seeing6. fewer and fewer 越来越少。比较级+ and +比较级”常表示事物本身程度的逐渐变化，表示 越来越.”e.g.So pandas have less and less space to live on.Ex.( )1)It ' s

28、summer now.The weather is getting.A.higher and higherB.lower and lowerC.hotter and hotterD.colder and colder7. find out发现，查明 辨析 find out 与 findnd out指经过观察、调查把事物查出来，搞清楚、弄明白事情的真相nd作 发现”讲时，常指偶然发现，也指通过一番寻找后有了结果8.It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.对我们来说，为了未来保护地球是重要的。本句为“It + be +形

29、容词+for sb.+动词不定时短语”句型，意为 对某人来说做某事是.。其中it在句首作形 式主语，后面的动词不定时短语才是句子的真正主语。Ex.( )1)It ' s quite exciting me the Internet.A.for;surf B.for;to surf C.for;for surf()2)It is very important for us English well.A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned【用法集萃】1.on the land 在陆地上 2.in the sky/air 在空中3.under the

30、water 在水下4 .make energy 制造能源5.under the ground 在地下 6.one quarter 四分之7 .throw away 扔掉8.catch a fish/fishes 捕鱼9.lift up 抬起10 .put into 把倒入. 11.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事12.find out发现，查明13. need sb./sth. to do sth.需要某人/某物做某事一、用适当的介词填空。1) Look!Fish are swimming the water.2)There are many kinds of animals and

31、 plants the land.3)My brother dug a hole the ground.4)Birds usually fly the sky in spring.5)He lifted his left foot . Because there was lots of water under it.6)Don ' t throw the old books.They are very useful fo us.二、根据中文意思完成句子。1）不要把废水倒进湖里。Don' t the waste water lakes.2）我们可以用许多不同的方法来制造能源。We

32、 can in many different ways.3）她吃了这个苹果的四分之一。She ate of the apple.4）这个小孩能提起这个笨重的箱子。The child can the heavy box5）我爷爷是一位渔民，每天都在海上捕鱼。My grandfather is a fisherman and he三、单项选择1 . “ What do we need for the salad?A.orange B.tomatoes2 .The often eat grass on the hill.A.chickenB.horse3.I like best of all the

33、 vegetables.A.potatoesB.tomato4.Mum,I am hungry.May I have someOf course.But donA.bread B.noodleon the sea every day.“ W We need two appjes and three C.broccoliC.cow D.sheepC.breads D.ricet eat too. muchC.dumpling D.hamburger5.I ' m going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.A.paper and

34、 pencilB.apples and bananaC.milk and eggsD.bowl and spoons6. something wrong with my bike.Can I use yours?A.It isB.It wasC.There isD.There was11 / 167 .Look! some juice in the glass.A.There is B.There are C.There have D.There has8 .There some flowers on the teacher ' tsndesk）Wsiow there nothing

35、on it.A.have;has B.were;was C.were;is D.has;has9 . no milk in the fridge.A.There is B.It is C.There are D.There has10 .There A.are B.is C.have D.hasUnit 41.spend及物动词，意为 花（时间）”某后常与介词on/in连用，spend的主语必须是人，常用于一下结构："spend +表示时间/金钱的名词（短语）+ on +名词”结构表示 花费多少时间/金钱做某事”。e.g.They wantto spend five years on

36、 the bridge."spend+表示时间/金钱的名词（短语 ）+（in）doing sth.结构表示 花费多少时间/金钱做某事”。e.g.Shespends all day （in） learning English.2.get married 意为 结婚”与 be married 同义。get/be married to sb.与某人结婚。e.g.He wants to get married to a teacher.【拓展】marry sb.表示嫁给某人/与某人结婚e.g.Mr White is going to marry an actress.marry sb. to

37、 sb.表示“（父母把女儿）嫁给某人 ”或“（父母为儿子）娶媳妇 工e.g.She wants to marry her son to a rich man.3.put forward 把.向前拨 e.g.You can put your forward ten minutes.【拓展】put forward的其他用法：向前移 e.g.Why don' t you put your chair forward.将.提前 e.g.We have to put the meeting forward.提出 e.g.Please put forward a new plan.【用法集萃】1.

38、like.best 最喜欢. 2.in spring 在春天 3.get warm 变暖 4.send out 发出5.go on a picnic=have a picnic 去里予餐 6.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候7.make snowmen 堆雪人 8.the Spring Festival 春节 9.have dinner 吃晚饭10.on Monday morning 在星期一上午11.plant trees 植树 12.during the day 在白天13.in the north of China 在中国北部14.at that time 在那

39、时（）1.He ' s fromHe' s an Australian.A.Australian B.Australians C.Australia D.australia（ ）2.Look!The are falling from the tree.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves D.leafes( )3.Everything going well.A.am B.is C.are D./()4.I visit my friends the Spring Festival.A.in B.at C.during D.on( )5.There are people in

40、 the park.A.a lot B.lot of C.a lots of D.a lot of( )6.There is snow today.A.bigB.heavy C.heavily D.strongly()7.It ' s(礼貌)to use quiet voices in the library.( )8.Don t be (害羞)when you speak English to foreign friends.()9.-Jack,is there in today ' s sneaper?No,nothing.A.anything importantB.som

41、ething importantC.important anythingD.important something()10.The meat smells .Throw it away.A.wellB.good C.badlyD.bad()11. What kind of books do you like?-I like funny storybooks.They' re very.A.boring B.lazy C.quiet D.interesting( )12.It ' s dangerous with the wild animal.A.for us to play

42、B.of us playing C.for us playing D.of us to play.()13.It is in Harbin in winter.A.rainy B.snowy C.hot D.warm( )14.It is exciting kites in spring.A.fly B.flies C.flying D.to fly9.他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。 a new way in such a short time.Unit 51 .enough作形容词时意为足够的，充分的"。修饰名词时enough置于其前、后均可。e.g.We have eno

43、ugh seats/seats enough fo everyone.作副词时意为足够地，充分地”只能放在形容词或副词的后面。e.g.The book is easy enough for you to read.2 . more than超过；多于，其反义词组为less than,意为 少于，不到”more.than意为 比.更”其中more可以修饰名词、形容词或副词。e.g.She has more than one sister.Joan is more clever than John.3 .help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 淇中do sth.是省略to的动词不定式

44、。【拓展】与help相关的短语help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人。with后接名词或代词。help oneself to sth.自用或自取某物。can' t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事。4 .The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth,so it' ll take us about fourdays to get there.M球离地球大约 380000千米，所以将花费我们大约四天时间到那儿。此句型Z构：It will take sb. some time to do sth.

45、,意为 做某事将花费某人多少时间”。这个句型的变化体现在动词take的时态变化 淇一般现在时结构是It takes sb. some time to do sth.,此句型的主语是it,作形式主语，动词前的to不可去掉。Ex.1)It takes Janet three hours reading this interesting story.A.to finish B.finished C.finishing2)It takes him two hours his homework every day.A.do B.to do C.does D.doing【用法集萃】1.in space 在

46、太空 2.take photos 拍照 3.that is 也就是说4.write down 写下 5.too many 太多6.on the Moon在月球上7.thousands of数以千计Ex.1)There is wrong with this doesn ' t work well.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing2) Kate,I ' m going to Beijing.Please look after well.一 Don' t worry,Mom.I will.A.herself B.mys

47、elf C.yourself D.your3)We will have a class meeting 3:00 Wednesday afternoon.A.on;inB.at;on C.at;in D.on;onFor your health,my boy,I ' m afraid you.A.can B.may C.must D.have to5)At the weekend we help mother with housework she can enjoy herself.A.after B.until C.that D.so that6) Do you have break

48、fast every day?-No,I often get up late and go to school breakfast.A.forB.inC.withoutD.after15 /16C.Thousands of D.Thousands7) visitorsA.Thousand of B.Thousand般将来时启7E句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句主语+will+动词原形+其他主语+will+not+动词原形+其他Will+主语+动词原形+其他？疑问词+一般疑问句主语 +be going to+ 动词原形+其他主语 +be not goingto+动词原形+其他Be+主语 + goin

49、g to+动词原形+其他？e.g.HeWe are going to climb the hill this afternoon.He will not (won ' t)he toarty.afrernoon?Will he help you with your English?( )1.Iparty.Then we a much happier time.A.have B.hadC.will have D.have had()2.My sister wants a new dress.She it to the party.A.wear B.has worn C.wore D.is

50、 going to wear()3. - Mom,when can I go out to play football?-Finish your homework first,or I let you go out.A.don ' t B.didn ' t C.won' t D.haven ' t( )4.There a football match and a concert this weekend.Which one would you like to go?A.is B.are C.will be D.will have()5. Excuse me.Co

51、uld you wake me up when my friend here?Of course.But we still don' t know when yourfriendiere.;will C.will D.willUnit 61 .advice不可数名词，意为 建议；劝告；忠告 “。一条建议用 "a piece of advice。e.g. I need some advice from you.相关短语：give sb. advice/give advice to sb.给某人提建议give sb. advice on sth.在某方面给某人提建议ask sb.

52、 for advice 征求某人的意见take/follow sb.' s advice受/听从某人的意见/劝告【拓展】advice的动词形式为 advise。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事。2 .go bad 变质go此处为连系动词，意为 使.处于.状态”其后多跟形容词作表语。【拓展】表示 变”的连系动词有四个：get多支时间、天气的变化It ' s getting dark.turn多指颜色的变化His face turns red.多指逐渐变化go多指质的变化The milk is sour.It goes bad.3.the third mos

53、t 第三多形容词最高级前加序数词，常表示第几最”。e.g.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.【用法集萃】1.travel guide 旅游手册2.place of interest 名胜 3.such as 例如 4.look up 查阅5.place to visit 游览的地方6.around the world 世界各地7.a list of 一列；一览8.be away from 离.一段距离 9.light up 点亮 10.at night 在晚上 Ex.1.Where will you go with th

54、e students?A.other;else B.else;other C.else;others D.else;else1.1 often do my homework A.in B.on C.at D.with1.2 t ' s cold outside; your coat.A.wear B.take off C.put on D.dress4 .The Bund is a place of .A.interesting B.interest C.interests D.interested5 .Don ' t make the baby.He is ill.A.hap

55、py B.unhappy C.unhappily D.happily6 .We will have no water to drink we don ' t protect the earth.A.untilB.before C.though D.if7 .William.please remember to tomorrow.I ' d like to have a look.OK.I ' ll introduce something about it to you myself.A.take B.bring C.pass D.carry【句子要点】1.My head

56、 was made there.我的头就产于那儿。“be made in 地点”意为 产于某地"由于there是地点副词，故去掉介词in。【拓展】be made .的其他用法：成品 +be made by+制造者 e.g.The birthday cake is made by my mother.成品 +be made of+ 材料 e.g.The table is made of woods.材料 /原料 +be made into+成品e.g.Grapes are made into wine.成品 +be made from+ 原料 e.g.Wine is made from grapes.Ex. Do you belive that paper is made wood?-Yes,I do.