人教版八年级上册英语同步知识点归纳

1、人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?词组go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家里go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营quite a few 相当多 study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time 大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给的感觉；感

2、受到go shopping 去购物in the past 在过去walk around 四处走走because of 因为one bowl of 一碗 the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出；查明 go on 继续take photos 照相something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下come up 出来搭配 :buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj.尝起来 look+adj.看起来nothing but+词原形 除了 之外什么都没有seem+ (to b

3、e) + adj. 看起来arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点 到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to d o sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to d o sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to d o sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike d oing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth. 继续做某事Why not d o

4、. sth.徵什么不做 呢？so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于 tell sb. (not) to d o sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事语法：不定代词和一般过去时态Unit2 How often do you exercise?词组 :help with housework 帮助做家务on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次twice a month 每月两次every day 每天 be free 有空go to the movies 去看电影use the Internet 用互联网 swing

5、dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early 早点睡觉play sports进行体育?动 be good for对有好处 go camping 去野营not at alL点儿也不 inone ' s free tirm人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as 比如；诸如old habits die hard 积习难改go to the dentist 去看牙医morn than 多于；

6、超过 less than 少于搭配help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about？.怎么上/好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少?主语+find+that从句.发现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It ' s+ adj.+ to dth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth.通过做某事What' s your favorite 你最喜爱的 是什么？the best way to d o sth.做某事的

7、最好方式语法：频率副词的用法Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister.词组more outgoing 更外向 as as与一样 the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to 与 相像的/类似的 the same as和相同； 与一致 be different from 与不同care about关心；介意be like a mirror 像一面镜子the most important 最重要的as long as只要； 既然bring out使显现；使表现出get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for

8、伸手取in fact事实上；实际上make friends 交朋友the other其他的touch one ' s heS劭某人be talented in music 有音乐天赋be good at 擅长be good with善于与相处搭配have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth擅长做某事make sb. do sth让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as与一样It's+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事 的。本单元语法：形容词和副词的

9、比较级、最高级1）原级（不作比较），修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really ; 2）比较级，表示“较"或“更"的意思（两者之间进行比较），标志词than,A or B,of the two,修饰词much,a lot,a little ; 3）最高级，表示“最 "的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the,后面可带in （of）短语来什么比较的范围。构成方法原级比较级最高级单音一般在词尾加-er或highhigherhighest节词-estshortshortershortest和部以字母e词尾的词，latelat

10、erlatest加-r或-stfinefinestfinest分双重读闭音节词词尾hothotterhottest汴只有一个辅音字母bigbiggerbiggest词时，先双写辅首字母，再加-er或-estthinfatthinnerfatterthinnestfattest以“辅音字母+y”结funnyfunnierfunniest尾的双音节词，先把easyeasiereasiest“y”改为“ i”，再加-er 或-estearlyearlierearliest多音节beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful词和部在词前加 more或athleticmore

11、 athleticmost athletic分双音节词mostoutgoingmore outgoingmost outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther （更远）further （更深远）farthest（最远）furthest （最深远）Unit4 What s the best movie theater?英语学习的关键是在于 积累 总结和归纳,11词组movie theater 电影院close

12、to 离近clothes store月艮装店in town在镇上so far到目前为止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talent show才艺表演in common 共同；共有around the world 世界各地；全世界more and more越来越and so on寻寻all kinds of各种各样的be up to是的职责；由决定not everybody并不是每个人make up编造（故事、谎言等）play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响for exampl e例如 takeseriously真又寺give sb. sth.给某人某物com

13、e true （梦想、希望）实现；达到搭配Can I ask you some？我能问你一些吗?Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。much+ adj./adv.的比较级 彳导多How do you like？你认为怎么样？What do you think of？你认为怎么样？watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数 之一本单元语法：形容词和副词的最高级Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?词组thin

14、k of认为 learn from从获得；向学习 find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目game show 游戏节目soap opera月巴皂居1go on发生 watch a movie 看电影 a pair of 双； 对try one's best尽某人最大努力as famous as与样有名have a discussion about就讨论one day有天 such as例如dress up打扮； 梳理 take sb.'s place代替； 替换do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西intere

15、sting information 有趣的资料one of之一 look like 看起来像around the world 全世界 a symbol of的象征句型let sb. do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing？做怎么样？be ready to do sth 乐于做某事try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事本单元语法：动词不定式做宾语Unit6 I m going t

16、o study computer science.词组grow up 成长；长大make sure 确信；务必sendto把送至L ,every day 每天be able to 能be sure about 对有把握the meaning of的意思different kinds of 不同种类的write down 写下； 记下have to do with 关于； 与,有关系take up 开始做；学着做hardly ever 几乎不；很少 tooto太而不能次:以至于不能搭配be going to+ 动词原形打算做某事 practice doing 练习做某事 keepon doing

17、 sth. 不断地做某事learn to do sth. 学会做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事promiseto do sth. 许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth. 记住做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事love to do sth. 喜爱做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事本单元语法： be going to 的用法Unit7 Will people have robots?词组on computer 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 live to do 200 ye

18、ars ol d 活动 200 岁 free time 空闲时间in danger 处于危险之中 on the earth 在地球上 play a part in sth. 参与 某事 space station 太空站look for 寻找 computer programmer 电脑编程员 in the future 在未来 hundreds of 许多；成百上千the same as与一样 over and over again 多次； 反复地 get bored感到厌烦的wake up 醒来 fall down 倒塌搭配will+动词原形将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/

19、更多less/more+不可数名词更少/更多have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组） 如此play a part in doing sth.参与做某事There will be + 主语 + 其他将会有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有,正在做某事make sb. do sth.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事try to do sth.尽力做某事It ' s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事 的。本单元语法：一般将来时试着写生下里下列

20、词组。There w川 be M 多的建筑）in 50 years.The students will have （更少的家庭作业）to do.There w川 be M 少的污染）here.Kids will have 更少的计算机）in their classroom.There will be in this city.There w川 be 0?少的树）in the park.明天的城市汽车会更少，地铁会更多。There cars and subways in thecity.城市的污染会更少，人口会更多。Theremore people in thecity tomorrow.重点词

21、汇解析：（二）用there be 或者have的适当形式填空。2 Do you any questions?3 no schools in this village 20 years ago.4 . She nothing because she doesn't any students anda teacher in the classroom.6. They a lot of housework to do every day.7. a light burning in the small room.8. We no time left.一、单项选择：1. The next tim

22、e you see Nikos, he sixteen years old.A. will be B. is C. was D. will2. Margot computer science last year.A. studies B. studied C. will study D. is studying3. In ten years, John an astronaut.A. is B. will be C. was D. will4. How many people there fifty years ago.A. will B. were C. are D. will be5. I

23、n AD 20 000,what the world be like?A. is B. will C. was D. are6. There is meat but cakes on the plate. Please haveone.A. a little; a few B. a few; a little C. few; little D. little; a few7. There is very on this street.A. few traffics B. little traffics C. few traffic D. little traffic8. What is you

24、r favorite 21st century prediction?I predict there willbe leisure time.A. many B. few C. fewer D. less9. 一 In AD 2050,what will the world population be? I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lot people.A. much B. more C. many D .less10. I went to Beijing last year and

25、 I fell in love it.A. on B. for C. with D .to11. I think that China will win the World Cup one day. I.The Chinese team is becoming stronger and stronger.A. agree B. disagree C. don ' t agreeD. think1. .I paid only £ 300 for the used car but its much more.A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D.

26、value13. You try to knock a group of ten pins placed in a triangle in abowling game.A. to B. down C. of D. up14. In order to keep fit, we try to make for fun.A. money B. time C. a cake D. a plane15. He is at as tall as you.A. least B. little C. less D. the same16. W川 people live to be 300 years old?

27、 一.A. No, they aren't B. No, they won't C. No, they don't D. No, they can't17. There will be pollution this year than last year.A. fewer B. much C. less D. many18. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree me?A. with B. to C. on D. from19. Where is Miss Wang? She went to Hainan

28、Island last week and will return sixdays.A. ago B. later C. behind D. in20. 一 will they play? They will play football.A. What subject B. What sport C. What food D. What language21. I will see you again.A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday22. I hope your dream will.A. come true B. come outC.

29、come in D. come on23. Everyone wants to to the moon for vacations.A. walk B. run C. swim D. fly24. This coat doesn't fit him well, as he has a huge body andthe coat is small.A.so;such B.so;so C.such;such D.such;so25. 一 How many birds can you see in the trees? I can see birds in them.A. hundreds

30、ofB. five hundredsC. hundred of D. five hundreds of二、完形填空。We live in computer age （ 时代）.People 1 scientists, teachers, writers and even students usecomputers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 yearsago, 2 couldn't do much. They werevery big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in

31、them and knew how to usethem. Today computers are smaller and4 . But they can do a lot ofwork, many people like to use them. Some people 5 have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work6 thanpeople and make fewermistakes. Computers can 7 people do a lot of work. Writers now

32、use computers to 8 .Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to9 .Computers can also rememberwhat you 10 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They areour friends. Do you wantto have a computer?1. A. like B. as C. and D. with2. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers3.

33、 A. few B. a few C. little D. a little4. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive5. A. even6. A. fast7. A. help8. A. write9. A. singB. stillB. fasterB. makeB. playB. studyC. alreadyC. slowC. stopC. studyC.danceD. yetD. slowerD. useD. learnD. watch10. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put

34、upUnit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?词组milk shake 奶昔 turn on把倒入a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶cut up切碎putinto把放入接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 pour into ,a good idea好主意onSaturday在星期六/张/段/at this time 在这时装满coverwith用覆盖,long time很长时间搭配how many+可数名词复数少It ' s time (for sb.)+to do sth.one more thing 还有一件事a few 一些；几个fil

35、lone by one 一个接一个;多少a piece of 一片withW把逐个；依次how much+ 不可数名词到（某人）做某事的时间了First Next Then Finally1先接下来,然后最后英语学习的关键是在于 积累总结和归纳,iiwant + to do sth. 想要做某事forget+to do sth. 忘记去做某事 how +to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词 使怎样 let sb.+do sth.让某人做某事本单元语法：祈使句、可数名词与不可数名词I .单项选择1. . Would you like ?一Y

36、es , please.A. an apple milk shake B . a apple milk shakeC. apples milk shake D . apple milk shake2. How money do we need?Thirty dollars.A . manyB . /C . much D . about3. You must cut the bananas before you put int o the blender.A. down ; it B . up ; themC. down ; them D . up ; it4. How milk and how

37、 hamburgers do you need?A. much ; muchB . much ; manyC. many ; manyD . many ; much5. Rem ember to add some sugar the stewed apples.A. to B . onC . at D. for6. The place is v ery popular.Look , ther e are so many here.A. visitor B . travelersC . policemen D . actors7. Would you like some milk?一Yes ,

38、ju st.A . a few B . fewC. a little D . littlen .根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词1 . Please p the apple before you eat it.2. First put the orange into the b.After a while you can drink orange juice.3. We looked for the boy here and there , and f f ound him in a shop.x kb14. It 's wasteful（ 浪费）to（倒掉）the clean wa

39、ter.5. We almost need（盐）every meal.6. I don't li ke pure（纯）milk ； I like y.参考答案1.1 .答案：A 点拨：考查修饰词。句意为-你想要一份苹果奶昔吗？ 一一是的"。apple为元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an,可排除B项；apple作为修饰成分时应用单数形式，可排除 C项；此处强调 工份"，故排除D项。英语学习的关键是在于 积累 总结和归纳,152 .答案：C 点拨：考查money为不可数名词。应用 how much来提问。3 .答案：B点拨：考查词义及单复数。句意为在你把香蕉放入果汁机

40、之前必须把它们切碎切碎”用cut up表示。可排除A、C两项；此处bananas为复数，代词应用them表示。4 .答案：B 点拨：考查修饰词。milk为不可数名词，用 much修饰；hamburger为可数名词，用 many修饰。5 .答案：A 点拨：考查固定搭配。add. .to.意为 把加到上”。6 .答案：B点拨：根据 这地方很受欢迎可知 有这么多的游客故选B项。A项也是 游客”，但many后接可数名词复数形式；C项意为警察”；D项意为演员7 .答案：C 点拨：考查不可数名词的修饰词及词义。milk为不可数名词，不能用few及a few修饰，可排除A、B两项；句意为-你想要些牛奶吗？一

41、一是的，只要一点little意为几乎没有”，表否定意义，故排除。X kB1.cOMn .答案：1.peel 2.b lender 3.finally 4.pour 5.salt 6.yogurtUnit9 Can you come to my party?词组on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午prepare for 为做准备 goto the doctor 去看医生have the flu 患感冒the party来参加聚会help my parents 帮助我的父母come toanother time其他时间party去聚会hang out常去某处；泡在某处before

42、 yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课last fall去年秋天the day after tomorrow 后天look after照看；照顾invitaton接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请take a trip 去旅行go to thethe dayaccept anat the end of英语学习的关键是在于 积累总结和归纳,19this month 这个月末look forward to 盼望；期待the opening of的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing书面回复go to the concert

43、 去听音乐会notuntil直至1J 才meet my friend 会见我的朋友 visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习have to 不得不too much homework太多作业do homework 做家庭作业go to the movies 去看电影 after school 放学后 on the weekend 在周 末搭配invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what引导的感叹句结构： What+a/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名（+主语+谓语）！he

44、lp sb. （to） do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. hebest way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人What' s today?天是什么日子？What' s the date today? What day is it today 本单元语法：情态动词can表示邀请I

45、.单项选择1. 一Can you come to my birthday party?A. Yes , I can'tB . Sorry , I can'tC. No , I can D . Sorry , I can2. I'm going to out with my friends this afternoon.A. hang B . hungC. hanged D . hanging3. I'm too tired , so I sit down and rest every fiveminutes.A .mustB .had toC.haveD .ha

46、 ve to4. I don't like this pen.Please show me one.A.otherB .the otherhadC. another D . the another5. Thank you for me to your birthday party.I reallya good time there.A. invite B . invitesC. invitingD . invited6. I'm not happy because he refused for the meeting.A. prepareB . preparedC. to pr

47、epare D . preparingE .用所给词的适当形式填空1. I'm very sorry(hear)that you are ill.2. I would love(make)friends with new students.3. 一Can he go to the baseball game?一No , he can't. He has to（study）for a test.4. 一Can you go to the mall tomorrow?一 I'm sorry I can't.I（help）my sister with math.5.

48、We（catch） some fish last Sunday.田.按要求改写句子1. Lucy had to leave last week.（改为一般疑问句）Lucy leave last week?2. Would you like to go with me ?（作肯定回答）Yes,.3. They can play the piano.（对画线部分提 问）can they ?4. He stayed until I came back last night.（改为同义句）改为He until I came back last night.5. He isn't available because he is preparing for an exam.（同义句）He isn'tbeca